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E.  da  CUNHA. 


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MARLBOROUGH'S  SELF-TAUGHT  SERIES 


Portuguese  Self  Caught 

(THIMM'S  SYSTEM.) 

WITH 

PHONETIC     PRONUNCIATION. 


CONTAINING 

VOCABULARIES — IDIOMATIC   PHRASES  AND   SENTENCES 

ELEMENTARY  GRAMMAR 

COMMERCIAL,  TRADING,  LEGAL  &  RELIGIOUS  TERMS 

TRAVEL  TALK — PHOTOGRAPHY— CYCLING 

MOTORING — AMUSEMENTS 

&c.,  &c. 


BY 
E.    da    CUNHA. 


PHILADELPHIA: 

DAVID   McKAY  COMPANY 
PUBLISHERS 


PEEFACE. 


T'HE  addition  of  this  manual  of  Portuguese  to  "  Marlborough's 
Self-Taught   Series "  completes  the  group  of  modern  Latin 
languages  included  in  the  series. 

To  anyone  with  a  knowledge  of  Spanish,  particularly  if  that 
knowledge  has  been  obtained  through  the  medium  of  Marlborough's 
system  of  Phonetic  Pronunciation,  the  acquirement  of  the  sister 
tongue  by  the  aid  of  PORTUGUESE  SELF-TAUGHT  will  present  no 
difficulty.  The  most  noticeable  differences,  perhaps,  are  the 
absence  of  the  Spanish  gutturals,  and  the  unexpected  presence  of 
the  nasal  sound,  resembling  the  French  nasal,  which  is  a  feature 
of  the  Portuguese  language  though  not  found  in  Spanish. 

The  third  or  phonetic  column,  which  is  added  throughout  the 
Vocabularies  and  the  Conversational  Phrases  and  Sentences,  sup- 
plies the  pronunciation  of  every  word  in  so  simple  and  natural  a 
manner  that  the  Business  man,  Tourist,  or  Traveller  is  enabled  to 
speak  the  language  intelligibly  without  previous  acquaintance 
with  it,  and  with  the  minimum  of  trouble  in  mastering  the  system 
of  phonetics  employed.  The  key  to  the  pronunciation  is  given  in 
the  opening  pages  of  the  book,  and  can  be  readily  referred  to  for 
any  arbitrary  phonetic  sign  which  by  its  nature  is  not  clearly  self- 
explanatory. 

In  view  of  the  friendly  and  important  business  relations,  both 
political  and  commercial,  so  long  subsisting  between  Great  Britain 
on  the  one  hand,  and  Portugal  and  the  countries  of  the  New 
World  where  Portuguese  is  spoken  on  the  other,  this  language  has 
not  hitherto  been  sufficiently  studied  by  the  British.  I  trust 
therefore  that  this  manual  will  be  the  means  of  popularising  the 
acquisition  of  the  language,  and  that  for  practical  utility,  both  as 
a  phrase-book  for  Tourists,  Travellers,  and  Commercial  men,  and 
as  an  introduction  to  a  thorough  study  of  Portuguese,  it  will  be 
found  equal  in  all  respects  to  the  standard  of  the  preceding  works 
of  the  series. 

E.  DA  OUNHA. 
London,  1904. 


CONTENTS. 


ALPHABET,  with  English  Phonetic  Pronunciation 
PRELIMINABT  NOTES — Accent,  Diphthongs,  &o. ... 

VOCABULARIES — Pages  11  to  76. 

Amusements  ...  ...  ...  ... 

Animals,  Vegetables,  <fec. : — 

Animals,  Birds,  and  Fishes 

Fruits,  Tre«i,  Flowers,  and  Vegetables 

Reptiles  and  Insects 
Colours 

Commercial  Terms  ...  ., 

Correspondence        ...  ., 

Countries  and  Nations 
Cycling 

Eating  and  Cooking  Utensils 
Furniture  ... 

House  and  Furniture,  The     ., 
Legal  and  Judicial  Terms 
Mankind :  Relations 

Body,  The  Human 

Dress  and  Dressing 

Food  and  Drink    ... 

Health    ... 
Motoring    ... 

Numbers  (Cardinal,  Ordinal,  Collective,  and  Fractional) 
Parts  of  Speech 

Adjectives 

Adverbs,  Conjunctions,  and  Prepositions 

Verbs 
Photography  ...  ...         '    ... 

Post  Office  ... 

Professions  and  Trades 

Public  Holidays  in  Portugal ... 

Religion 

Ships  and  Shipping ... 

Telegrams  ... 

Times  and  Seasons  ... 

Town  and  Country  ... 

Trading  Terms 

Travelling  ... 

World  and  its  Elements,  The 

Land  and  Water  ... 

Minerals  and  Metals 


10 


66 

14 
17 
16 
19 
46 
68 
45 
61 
80 
34 
34 
37 
24 
25 
31 
28 
26 
54 

60  to  63 
,63  to  76 
63 
73 
69 
55 
59 
40 
22 
36 
42 
59 
20 
22 
46 
43 
11 
IS 
13 


WASHING  LISTS  (Ladies',  Gentlemen's).. 


CONTENTS. 


ELEMENTABY  GBAMMAB. — Pages  77  to  86. 
Addressing  a  person,  Notes  on 
The  Adjective  ... 

Adverb 

Article 

Noun  ... 

Preposition,  Conjunction,  Interjection 

Pronoun 

Verb 

CONVIBSATIONAL  PHRASES  AND  SENTENCES. - 
Commercial 
Correspondence        ... 
Cycling 
Enquiries  ... 
Evening      ...  ...  ... 

Expressions  and  Phrases 

Anger,  Joy,  Sorrow,  Surprise,  &c. 

Idiomatic,  Useful  and  Necessary 
Health 
In  Town     ... 
Meals 

Breakfast 

Dinner    ... 

Tea 

Money  Changing 
Motoring     ... 
Photography 
Post  Office ... 
Shopping    ... 

Dressmaker 

Laundress 

Shoemaker 
Telegrams  ... 
Time 
Trading 
Travelling  ... 

Arrival    ...  ... 

Hotel       ... 

Notices   ... 

Omnibus  and  Tram 

Eailway  ... 

Steamboat 
Useful  and  Necessary  Phrases 


PAQB 

81 
79 
86 
77 
77 
86 

'..'.  80 
82 

-Pages  87  to  119. 

117 

100 

113 

98 

105 

...87  to  93 

92 

87 

106 

107 

102  to  105 

102 

103 

105 

118 

115 

116 

101 

109 

110 

112 

Ill 

101 

106 

117 

94  to  99 

98 

99 

94 

99 

95 

97 

87 


MONEY  :  Equivalent  Values— Portuguese,  English,  American     119 
WEIGHTS  AND  MEASURES  ;  POSTAGE      ...  ...  ...        120 


PORTUGUESE    SELF-TAUGHT. 


The  Alphabet  with  Phonetic  Pronunciation. 


The  Portuguese  Alphabet  has  25   single  letters  and 
6  double  consonants  : — 

Phonetics 
Characters.  Name  and  English  Pronunciation.  used. 

A,  a  —  (ah)  has  four  sounds,  viz., 

(1)  When  accented*  like  a  in  father,  asfario 
[fah'dooj .     When  followed  by  a  consonant 

in  the  same  syllable    (accented),  it  is  not 
dwelt  on,   as  in  cavallo   [ke(r)vahl'loo]  t  ...a,  ah 

(2)  In  unaccented  syllables  like  a  in  pout- 
man,  assert,  etc.,  as  hater  (but-ehr')  ...         u,  e(r)J 

(3)  When  final  and  not  accented,  like  a  in 
umbrella,  &sfa<la  [fah'de(r)]   ...         ...          ...  e(r) 

(4)  Before  Ih  and  soft  y,  it  is  softened  to 
something   like  the  English   diphthong   i 
(as  mjile)  but  less  distinct;    thus  alho  (i'\- 
yoo),  passagem  [pe(r)si'zhen(/7)j         ...         ...        i 

B,  b  —  (bay)  as  in  English     b 

C,  c —  (say)  maybe  either  hard  or  soft,  viz., 

Hard  before  a,  o,  u,  cl,  and  cr,  as  in  casa 

[kah'ze(r)] ,  comida  [kooniee'de(r)]     k 

Soft,  like  s,  before  e,  i,  and  y,  as  in  cedo 
(sai'doo),    ciina   [see'me(r)] ,  cypreste   (see- 
presh'ti),  OR,  with  cedilla  (g),  before  a,  o,  or 
u,  as  praga   [prah'se(r)] ,  mogo  (moh'soo), 
beigudo  (baysoo'doo)     ...         ...         ...         ...       8 

[Double  c  (cc)  in  Portuguese  is  pronounced 
as  c,  eg  as  g,  and  in  ct  the  c  is  usually  silent] 

D,  d —  (day)  as  in  English     d 

*  i.e.  when  stress  is  laid  upon  it. 

t  This  remark  applies  to  the  other  rowels. 

|  The  r  is  added  to  giTe  the  e  the  sound  of  the  e  in  brrifhT,  and  it  is  put 
in  parenthesis  to  indicate  that  it  must  NOT  be  sounded  ,i....li. 


Fhonetlci 
Characters.  Name  and  English  Pronunciation.  used. 

E,  e  —  (a{)  has  three  sounds,  viz., 

(1)  Like  ai  in  paid,  pronounced  short  and 

not  diphthongised,  as  pedra  [paid're(r)]       ...      ai 

(2)  Something  between  e  in  bet  and  e  in  her, 

as  pelo  (pel'oo)...         ...         ...         ...         ...«,eh 

(3)  In  unaccented  syllables,  almost  like  the 

first  e  in  secure,  as  seguro  (sigoo'roo)...         ...        i 

Final  e  is  almost  as  silent  as  e  in  vogue ; 

its  sound  is  between  i  (short)  and  e(r)       ...        i 

F,  f  —  (effi)  as  in  English     * 

G,  g  —  (zhay)  has  two  sounds,  as  in  English,  viz., 

Hard  before  a,   o,  u,   I,   and  r,   as  gato 

(gah'too)          g,  gh 

Soft,  like  the  s  in  pleasure  before  e  and  i, 

as  gelo  (zhel'oo),  gil  (zheel)    ...         ...         ...     ah 

H,  h  —  (agah1)  is  never  sounded. 

I,  i  —  (ee)  has  two  sounds,  viz., 

Long,  like  ee  in  feet,  when  accented,  asfita 
[fee'te(r*]          ...         ...         ...         ...         ...     ee 

Short,  like  i  in  if,  when  unaccented,  as 
imprensa  [i«(^)pren'se(r)]        ...         ...         ...        i 

J,  j  —  \zhot'e(r}'\    like    *    in    pleasure,    as    jarro 

(zhahr'roo)       ...         ...         ...         ...         ...     zh 

K,  k  —  (hah)  as  in  English ;  only  found  in  words 

of  foreign  origin          ...         ...         ...         ...       k 

L,  1  —  (elli)  as  in  English      ...         ...         ...         ...        1 

M,  m — (emmi)    as   in   English  ...          ...         ...      m 

EXCEPT  at  the  end  of  a  syllable  or  word, 
when  it  gives  a  nasal  sound  (like  ra  al  n)  to 
the  preceding  vowel,  as  bom  [loohn(g)]  ...  n(g) 

N,  n —  (enni)  Follows  the  same  rule  as  m,  and  is 
pronounced : — 

(1)  As  in  English        n 

(2)  Nasally,  as  in  anja[ahn(<i)'zhco]...         ...  n(g) 

NOTE. — M  and  N  are  not  nasal  before  b,  p,  t,  or 
d,  as  in  onda  [ohn'de(r)]. 


8 

Phonetics 
Characters.  Name  and  English  Pronunciation.  used. 

0,o  —  (aw)  has  three  sounds,  viz., 

(1)  Like  aw  in  lawful,  as  in  pode  (paw'di)    ...    aw 
[In  this  case  the  o  sometimes  bears  the 
accent ',  as  in  cor  (kawr)] 

(2)  Like  o  in  pony,  as  toda  [toh'de(r)]          ...  oh* 
[Sometimes   marked    with   the  circumflex 
accent  as  in  dvo  (oh'voo)] 

(8)  In  unaccented  syllables,  like  oo — as  in 
foot,  NOT  as  in  boot — as  todo  (toh'doo)          ...     oo 
NOTE. — Co  and  go  followed  by  a  vowel  =  kw  and 
gw  respectively,  as  lingoado  [liw(gr)gwah'doo] . 

P,  p — (pay)  as  in  English p 

Q,  q  —  (kay)   like  the    English    k,    as    qualidade 

(kwahleedah'di)  k 

[Q  is  always  followed  by  u,  which  see.] 

B,  r  —  (erri)  must  always  be  distinctly  sounded, 
and  is  rougher  than  in  English  at  the 
beginning  of  a  word,  and  after  I,  n,  r,  K. 
Double  r  (rr)  is  more  strongly  pronounced  ...  r 

S,  a  —  (essi)  has  four  sounds,  viz., 

(1)  Sibilant  (a)  at  the  beginning  of  a  word, 
(b)  after  a  consonant,  (c)  when  double,  as 
subsistir  (soobsish'teer),  massa  [mah'se(r)]    ...       3 

(2)  When   between   two   vowels,   like   the 
English  z,  as  casa  [kah'ze(r)]  ...         ...       z 

(8)  Like  sh,  before  c  (=&),  q,f,  ph,  p,  s,  t,  x, 

as  vasto  (vahsh'too) sh 

(4)  Like  s  in  pleasure  before  any  other 
consonant,  and  at  the  end  of  a  word  as 
aswa  [ahzhne(r)]  ,fadaa  (fah'duzh)  ...  ...  zh 

T,  t  —  (toy)  as  in  English      t 

U,  u  —  like  oo  in  food,  but  shorter  (like  u  in  full] 

when  unaccented,  as  ttimulo  (too'mooloo)    ...     oo 
When  joined  to  q,  u  is  silent  before  e  and  i, 
as  qutsito   (kizee'too),   quinta    [keen'te(r)], 
but  before  a  or  o  it  is  like  u  in  quart,  as 
qualidade  [kwahleedah'di),<?wota  [k\vaw'tc(r)]...      w 

*  A  simple  sound,  not  to  be  diphthongised  like  ow  in  owed. 


9 

Phonetics 
Chnractcra.  Name  and  English  Pronunciation.  need. 

V,  v  —  (vat/)  as  in  English      ...         ...         ...         ...       v 

X,  x  —  (sheezli)  is  pronounced  in  four  ways,  viz., 

(1)  Like  sh  at  the  beginning  and  sometimes 
in  the  middle  of  a  word,  as  xarope  (shurraw'- 

pi),  baixo  (bi'shoo)       ...         ...         ...         ...      sh 

(2)  Sometimes   as  s,   as    proximo    (praw'- 
simoo)  ...         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...        s 

(8)  Sometimes  as  the  English  x,  as  sexo 
(sex'oo)...         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...       x 

(4)  In  ex  it  is  like  z  before  a  vowel,  and  sh 
before  a  consonant,  as  exemplo  (ez-em'ploo), 
expulso  (ishpool'soo)   ...         ...          ...         ...  z,  sh 

Y,  y  —  (ip'silong  or  eegreg'oo)  has  two  sounds,  viz., 
Long,  like  ee  in  feet,  when   accented,  as 
cysne  (seezh'ni)  ...         ...         ...         ...      ee 

Short  when  unaccented,  as  systema   [sish- 
tem'e(r)]  i,  y 

Z,  z  —  (zay)  has  two  sounds,  viz., 

At  the  beginning  or  in  the  middle  of   a 
word,  as  in  English  ;   as  zelo  (zel'oo),  dizer 
(deezehr')         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...       z 

At  the  end  of  a  word,  it  is  like  the  *  in 
azure,  as  az  (ahzh)      ...         ...         ...         ...     zh 


The  6  JOINT  CONSONANTS  are  as  follows : — 

Ch,ch-(l)  As  a  rule,  like  English  sh,   as   bicho 

(bee'shoo)         ...         ...         ...         ...         ...     sh 

(2)  In  words  derived  from  the  Greek  pro- 
nounced as  k,  as  monarclia  [moonahr'ke(r)]  k 
Lh,lh  -  is  like  the  U  in  billiards,  as  velho  (vel'yoo)    1'y,  1-y 
Nh,  nh-is  like  rty  in  Bunyan,  as  cunha  [koon'ye(r)]  n'y,n-y 
Ph,ph-  is  like  the  English/,  as philosophia  [filoo- 

soofee'e(r)]       f 

Th,  th  -  is  pronounced  as  f,  iheologia  [tiohlohzhee'e(r)]          t 
Rh,rh—  is  pronounced  as  r,  as  rheumatisnw  (reh-oo- 

mahteezh'moo ..  ...       r 


PRELIMINARY   NOTES. 


Students  are  recommended  to  learn  the  words  in  the  following 
Vocabularies  by  tieart,  repeating  them  aloud  with  the  article 
attached,  aided  by  the  phonetic  pronunciation  in  the  third  column. 

In  this  way  a  large  number  of  Portuguese  words  will  be  acquired, 
the  gender  of  the  nouns  will  be  mastered,  the  ear  familiarized  with 
the  sound  of  the  words,  and  the  tongue  with  their  expression.  The 
same  plan  should  be  followed  with  the  phrases  and  conversations. 

The  Accents. — There  are  two  accents  in  the  Portuguese  lan- 
guage, viz.,  the  acute  (')  and  the  circumflex  (A). 

The  acute  accent  indicates  where  tha  stress  must  be  laid,  as  in 
visivel  (vizee'vel).     It  thus  distinguishes  words  spelt  alike,  e.g., 
Publico  (poo'blikoo).  public;  publico  (poobleek'oo),  I  publish. 
Esta  [esh'te(r)] ,  this  ;  estd  (ishtah'),  it  is. 
Da  [de(r)] ,  of  the  ;  dd  (dah),  gives. 
The  circumflex  accent  is  employed — 

(1)  To  indicate  that  two  vowels  coming  together  are  sounded 

separately,  as  in  s6a  [soh'e(r)] ; 

(2)  To  diphthongize  a  vowel,  as  in  t&a  [teh'i-e(r)] ,  dlho  (oil'yoo), 

&c.     (See  also  letter  O,  o,  page  8.) 
Diacritic  Si  jns. — These  are  as  follows ; — 

(1)  The  til  (~)  denotes  that  the  vowel  over  which  it  is  placed  U 

to  be  sounded  nasally,  as  though  followed  by  m  or  n, 
e.g.,  Id  pu«(<7)],  ra  [runfa)] ,  pao  [pown(gr)]. 

(2)  The  cedilha  (4)  is  sometimes  placed  under  c,  preceding  a,  o, 

or  t*,  to  soften  it,  e.g.,  ago  (ah'soo),  p6qo  (poh'soo). 
Diphthongs. — There  are  no  true  diphthongs  in  Portuguese, 
each  vowel  being  distinctly  sounded ;  thus  au  is  pronounced  ah-oo 
(or  ow),  ei  is  eh-i  (ay),  iu  is  i-oo  (ew),  <fcc. ;  at  (or  ae),  ao  and  oe  are, 
however,  generally  described  as  nasal  diphthongs,  and  ou  is  pro- 
nounced like  6  (oh),  the  u  being  practically  silent. 

Pronunciation. — This  is  largely  governed  by  respect  for 
euphony.  (See  S,  s,  X,  x,  Ac.,  under  Alphabet.)  The  student 
should  make  himself  familiar  with  the  sounds  of  the  Portuguese 
letters  as  given  in  the  preceding  pages. 

The  following  points  should  be  noted:  In  the  phonetic  columns 
throughout  the  book  double  8  (as)  is  often  used  to  represent  the  sibilnmt, 
where  a  single  s  (s)  niijzht  be  pronounced  as  z;  r  is  often  doubled  to 
ensure  its  being  pla:iily  rounded;  occasionally  other  consonants  also  are 
doubled  to  keep  the  preceding  vowels  short";  and  th«  hyphen  (-)  is  em- 
ployed, not  to  break  up  a  word,  but  to  secnr<-  the  correct  pronunciation 
of  the  vowels  a'i.1  consonants.  In  the  third  column  the  accented 
syllables  are  indi'-ut^.l  as  in  "oom'c  r)."  Unaccented  syllables  should 
be  pronounced  light'y,  and  not  dwelt  upon.  Examples:  afor  (ussohr'), 
argamata  [urrguinmahs'se(r)],  latMo  (lut-ee'doo,  not  lewtee'doo). 

Gender. — The  gender  of  each  noun  in  the  Vocabularies  is  indi- 
cated either  by  the  article  preceding  it,  or  the  letter  "m."  or  "  f." 
following  it.  The  masculine  articles  are:  Sing,  o  (the),  pi.  os ; 
Mm  (a),  tins  (some);  the  feminine  are:  Sing,  a  (the),  pi.  as; 
uma  (a),  umas  (some).  (See  p.  77.) 


VOCABULARIES. 


1.    The  World  and  its  Elements. 

(0  Mundo  e  sens  Elementos.) 

(See  Notes  on  ARTICLES,  p.  77;  GBNDEB,  pp.  77-78.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

The  air 

o  ar 

oo  ahr 

the  cloud 

a  nuvem 

e(r)  noo'ven(<7) 

the  cold 

o  frio 

oo  free'oo 

the  Creator 

o  Criador 

oo  kree'e(r)dohr 

the  darkness 

a  escuridao 

e(r)  ishkooree-doww(<7)' 

the  dew 

o  orralho 

oo  ohrvi'1-yoo 

the  dust 

a  poeira 

e(r)  pooay're(r) 

the  earth 

a  terra 

e(r)  tair're(r) 

East 

Leste,  Orients  m. 

lesh'ti,  awrien'ti 

an  eclipse 

um  eclipse 

oon(y)  ekleep'si 

the  fire 

ofogo 

oo  foh'goo 

the  fog 

o  nevoeiro 

oo  nev-ooay'roo 

the  frost 

a  geada 

e(r)  zheeah'de(r) 

God 

Deus  m. 

dai'oozh 

the  hail 

a  saraiva 

e(r)  surri've(r) 

the  heat 

o  color 

oo  ke(r)lohr' 

Heaven 

Ceo  m. 

seh'oo 

Hell 

Inferno  m. 

eew(<7)fair'noo 

the  light 

a  luz 

e(r)  loozh 

the  lightning 

o  relampago 

oo  rilump'e(r)goo 

the  moon 

a  lua 

e(r)  loo'e(r) 

the  full  moon  (new) 

a  lua  cheia  (nova) 

e(r)  loo'e(r)     shay'e(r) 

moonlight 

luar  m. 

looahr'            [naw've(r)] 

nature 

natureza  f. 

ne(r)tooreh'ze(r) 

North 

Norte  m. 

nawr'ti 

the  rainbow 

o  ar  co  -iris 

oo  ahr'koo-ee'rizh 

the  shade,  shadow 

a  sombra 

e(r)  sohm'bre(r) 

the  sky 

o  firmamtnto 

oo  feerme(r)men'too 

South 

Sul  m. 

sool 

the  sun 

o  sol 

oo  sawl 

the  thunder 

o  trovao 

oo  troovown(gr)' 

the  weather 

o  tempo 

oo  tern  'poo 

West 

Oeste,  Occidente  m. 

ooesh'ti,  awseeden'ti 

the  wind 

o  vento 

oo  ven'too 

2.     Land  and  Water.     (A  Terra  e  a  Agua.) 


English.              I            Portuguese. 

Pronunc.ation. 

A  bay 

uma  bahia 

oom'e(r)  be(r)-ee'-e(r) 

the  beach 

a  praia 

e(r)  pri'e(r) 

the  cliff 

o  penhasco 

oo  pen-yahsh'koo 

the  coast 

a  costa 

e(r)  kawsh'te(r) 

the  current,  stream 

a  corrente 

e(r)  koorren'ti 

the  ebb 

a  rasante 

e(r)  vuzzun'ti 

the   flow    (rising 

a  enchente 

e(r)  iw(<jr)shen'ti 

the  foam         [tide) 

a  espuma 

e(r)  ishpoo'rne(r) 

a  hill 

um  monte 

oonfa)  mohn'ti 

the  ice 

o  yelo 

oo  zhel'oo 

an  island 

uma  ilha 

oom'e(r)  eel'ye(r) 

the  lake 

o  logo 

oo  lab.  'goo 

the  land 

a  terra 

e(r)  tair're(r) 

the  mainland 

o  continents 

oo  kohnteenen'ti 

the  mountain 

a  montanha 

e(r)  mohntun'ye(r) 

the  mud 

a  lama 

e(r)  lum'e(r) 

a  peninsula 

uma  peninsula 

oom'e(r)  peneen^'soole(r) 

the  rain 

a  chuva 

e(r)  shoo've(r) 

the  river 

o  rio 

oo  ree'oo 

a  rock 

uma  rocha 

oom'e(r)  raw'she(r) 

the  sand 

a  areia 

e(r)  urray'e(r) 

the  sea 

o  mar 

oo  mahr 

the  shore 

a  costa 

e(r)  kawsh'te(r) 

the  snow 

a  neve 

e(r)  nev'i 

a  star 

uma  estrella 

oom'e(r)  ishtrel'le(r) 

the  storm 

a  tempestade 

e(r)  tempishtah'di 

the  stream 

o  arroyo 

oo  urroy'oo 

a  thaw 

um  degelo 

oo?i(^r)  di-  zhel'oo 

the  tide 

a  mark 

e(r)  murrai' 

at  high  tide 

na  preamar 

ne(r)  pree-e(r)mahr* 

at  low  tide 

na  baixamar 

ne(r)  bi-shc(r)mahr' 

a  valley 

u>n  valle 

oon(rj)  vahl'li 

water,  the  fresh 

a  a  i/  tut  doce 

e(r)  ah'gwe(r)  doh'si 

—  ,  the  salt 

salyada 

sahlgah'de(r) 

a  waterfall 

uma  cascata 

oom'e(r)  kushkah'te(r) 

the  wave 

a  onda 

e(r)  ohn'de(r) 

a  well 

um  pdfo 

oonty)  poh'soo 

13 


8.     Minerals  and  Metals.     (Mineraes  e  Metaes.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

The  agate 

a  agata 

e(r)  e(r)gah'te(r) 

the  alum 

a  pedra  hume 

e(r)  paid're(r)  oo'mi 

the  amber 

o  ambar 

oo  um'burr 

the  bloodstone 

a  hematites 

e(r)  em-e(r)tee'tizh 

brass 

latdo  m. 

.e(r)toww(<7)' 

bronze 

bronze  m. 

3roh»(^r)'zi 

the  carbuncle 

o  carbunculo 

oo  kurrboow(gr)'kooloo 

cement 

cimento  m. 

seement'oo 

the  chalk 

o  (jiz 

oo  zheezh 

clay 

barro  m. 

oahr'roo 

the  coal 

o  cat  r  do  de  pedra 

oo  kurrvoww(#)'  di  paid'- 

the  copper 

o  cobre 

oo  kaw'bri                tre(r) 

the  coral 

o  coral 

oo  koorahl' 

the  crystal 

o  crystal 

oo  kreeshtahl' 

the  diamond 

o  diamante 

oo  dee-e(r)mun'ti 

the  emerald 

a  esmeralda 

e(r)  izhmerrahl'de(r) 

the  glass 

o  vidro 

oo  veed'roo 

the  gold 

o  ouro 

oo  oh'roo 

granite 

yranito  m. 

grun'  itoo 

the  gravel 

o  cascaUto 

oo  ke(r)shki'l-yoo 

the  iron 

o  ferro 

oo  fair'roo 

iron,  the  cast 

ftindido 

foondee'doo 

—  ,  the  wrought 

forjado 

foorzhah'doo 

lead 

chumbo  m. 

shoom'boo 

the  iirne 

a  cal 

e(r)  kahl 

the  marble 

o  marmore 

oo  mahr'moori 

mercury 

mercnrio  m. 

merrkoo'reeoo 

the  metala 

os  metaes 

oozh  mitti'zh 

mortar 

aryamassa  f. 

urrgummahs  '  se  (r) 

an  opal 

uma  opala 

oom'e(r)  ohpahl'e(r) 

the  pearl 

a  perola 

e(r)  pair'oole(r) 

a  ruby 

urn  rubim 

oon(iy)  roobeen(p)f 

the  sapphire 

a  sajiJiira 

e(r)  se(r)fee're(r) 

the  silver 

a  prata 

e(r)  prah'te(r) 

soda 

soda  f. 

saw'de(r) 

the  steel 

o  ago 

oo  ah'soo 

the  stone 

a  pedra 

e(r)  paid're(r) 

the  tin 

o  estanho 

oo  ishtun'yoo 

14 


4.    Animals,  Birds  and   Fishes. 

(Animaes,  Aves  e  Peixes.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

An  animal 

urn  animal 

oon(gr)  un-eemahl' 

the  barking 

o  latido 

oo  lut-ee'doo 

a  bear 

um  urso 

oon(g)  oor'soo 

a  bird 

um  paxsaro 

OOTO(<?)  pahs'surroo 

a  blackbird 

um  melro 

oon(g)  mel'roo 

bleating 

balido  m. 

be(r)lee'doo 

braying 

zurrido  m. 

zoorree'doo 

a  bull 

um  touro 

oon(g)  toh'roo 

a  calf 

um  bezerro 

oon(g)  bizair'roo 

a  carp 

uma  carpa 

oom'e(r)  kahr'pe(r) 

the  cat 

o  gato 

oo  gah'too 

the  cattle 

o  gado 

oo  gah'doo 

a  chicken 

um  franyo 

00%)  frun(0)'goo 

the  claw 

a  garra 

e(r)  gahr're(r) 

a  cock 

um  gallo 

oon(g}  gahl'loo 

a  cod 

um  bacalhao 

oon(g)  buk-ul-yow' 

the  colt 

o  potro 

oo  poh'troo 

a  cow 

uma  vacca 

oom'e(r)  vahk'ke(r) 

a  crab 

um  caranguejo 

Q&»(g)  kurrun(^)gai'zhoo 

the  crow 

o  corvo 

oo  kohr'voo 

a  cuckoo 

um  cncu 

oon(g)  koo'koo 

the  dog 

o  cdo 

oo  kown(gr) 

a  donkey 

um  burro 

oon(g]  boor'roo 

the  dove 

a  rola 

e(r)  rohl'e(r) 

a  duck 

um  pato 

oon(0)  pah'too 

duck,  a  wild 

bravo 

brah'voo 

the  eagle 

a  aguia 

e(r)  ah'ghee-e(r) 

an  eel 

uma  enguia 

oom'e(r)  in(#)ghee'e(r) 

an  elephant 

um  elephante 

GOT?  (g)  illifun'ti 

a  feather 

uma  penna 

oom'e(r)  pen'ne(r) 

the  fins 

as  barbatanat 

uzh  burrbut-un'uzh 

a  fish 

um  peixe 

oon(<7)  pay'shi 

the  fox 

a  raposa 

e(r)  re(r)poh'ze(r) 

the  fur 

o  pello 

oo  pel'loo 

the  gills 

as  ifitelras 

uzh  ghel'ruzh 

a  he-goat 

um  bode 

oon(g)  baw'di 

a  she-goat 

uma  cobra 

oom'e(r)  kah'bre(r) 

15 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

a  goose 

wn  ganso 

oon(g)  gun(0)'soo 

grouse 

gallo  (in.)  das  urzes 

gahl'loo  duz  oor'zizh 

a  gull 

uma  (jaicota 

oom'e(r)  glu-vaw'te(r) 

the  hair 

o  cabello 

oo  ke(r)bel'loo 

the  hare 

a  lebre 

e(r)  leb'ri 

a  hawk 

um  aqor 

oon(g)  ussohr' 

a  hen 

uma  gallinha 

oom'e(r)  gulleen'ye(r) 

the  herd 

a  manada 

e(r)  mun-ah'de(r) 

a  herring 

um  arenqut 

oon(g)  urre«((/)'ki 

the  hoof 

o  casco 

oo  kahsh'koo 

the  horn 

o  chifre 

oo  shee'fri 

a  horse 

um  cavallo 

oon(</)  ke(r)vahl'loO 

howling 

huivar  (verb) 

oo-eevahr' 

a  lamb 

um  cordeiro 

oon(g)  koorday'roo 

a  lark 

uma  calhandra 

oom'e(r)  kul-yun'dre(r) 

a  lion 

um  ledo 

oon(g)  li-own(<7)' 

a  lobster 

uma  layosta 

oom'e(r)  le(r)gohsh'te(r) 

a  mackerel 

uma  sarda 

oom'e(r)  sahr'de(r) 

a  magpie 

uma  i>ega 

oom'e(r)  peg'e(r) 

the  mane 

a  crina 

e(r)  kree'ne(r) 

a  mole 

uma  toupeira 

oorn'e(r)  tohpay're(r) 

a  monkey 

um  macaco 

oo?%)  me(r)kah'koo 

the  mouse 

o  rato 

oo  rah  'too 

a  mule 

uma  mula 

oom'e(r)  mool'e(r) 

a  nightingale 

um  rouxinol 

oon(g)  rohsheenawl' 

an  owl 

um  mocho 

oon(g)  moh'shoo 

an  ox 

um  boi 

ooft(#)  boy 

oysters 

ostras  f.pl. 

awsh'truzh 

the  parrot 

o  papagaio 

oo  pe(r)pe(r)gh»'oo 

a  partridge 

uma  perdiz 

oom'e(r)  perrdeezh* 

the  paw 

a  pata 

e(r)  pah'te(r) 

the  pheasant 

o  faisdo 

oo  ft-zown(gr)' 

a  pig 

um  porco 

oon(g)  pohr'koo 

a  pigeon 

uma  pomba 

oom'e(r)  pohm'be(r) 

a  pike 

um  lucio 

oon($r)  loo'sioo 

a  quail 

uma  codorniz 

oom'e(r)  koodoorneezh' 

the  rat 

a  ratazana 

e(r)  rut-uz-un'e(r) 

the  raven 

o  corvo 

oo  kohr'voo 

a  salmon 

um  salmao 

oon(g)  sahlmown(gr)' 

salt  nsh 

peixe  (m.)  salgado 

pay'shi  sahlgah'doo 

16 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  scales 

as  escamas 

uzh  ishkum'uzh 

a  seal 

uma  phoca 

oom'e(r)  faw'ke(r) 

a  sheep 

urn  carneiro 

oon(g)  kurrnay'roo 

the  snipe 

a  narseja 

e(r)  nurrsay'zhe(r) 

a  sole 

um  linguado 

oon(g)  lin(«7)gwah'doo 

the  sparrow 

o  pardal 

oo  purrdahl' 

the  swallow 

a  andorinha 

e(r)  undoo-reen'ye(r) 

a  swan 

um  cysne 

oon(y)  seezh'ni 

the  tail 

o  rabo 

oo  rah'boo 

a  thrush 

um  tor  do 

oon(<jr)  tohr'doo 

a  tiger 

um  tigro 

oon(g)  tee'gri 

a  trout 

uma  truta 

oom'e(r)  troo'te(r) 

a  turhot 

um  rodovalho 

oon(g)  roodoovi'1-yoo 

a  turkey 

um  peni 

oon(g)  piroo' 

a  turtle 

uma  tartaruga 

oom'e(r)  turturroo'ghe(r) 

a  whale 

uma  baleia 

oom'e(r)  be(r)lay'e(r) 

a  whiting 

uma  pescadinha 

oom'  e(r)  pishke(r)deen'- 

a  wing 

uma  aza 

oom'e(r)  ah'ze(r)     [ye(r) 

the  wolf 

o  lobo 

oo  loh'boo 

a  woodpecker 

um  pica  pau 

oon(g)  peek'e(r)  pow 

a  wood-pigeon 

um  pombo  silvestre 

oow(<7)      pohm'  boo      sil- 

vesh'tri 

••*  < 

8.    Reptiles  and  Insects.    (Eeptis  «  Insectos.) 

An  ant 

uma  formiga 

oom'e(r)  foormee'ghe(r) 

a  bee 

uma  abelha 

ooni'e(r)  e(r)bel'ye(r) 

a  beetle 

uma  barata 

oom'e(r)  burrah'te(r) 

a  bug 

um  persevejo 

oon(g)  perrsivay'zhoo 

a  butterfly 

uma  borboleta 

oom'e(r)  boorboolet'e(r) 

a  caterpillar 

uma  lagarta 

oom'e(r)  lug-ahr'te(r) 

a  flea 

uma  pulga 

oom'e(r)  pooi'ghe(r) 

a  fly 

uma  mosca 

oom'e(r)  mohsh'ke(r) 

a  frog 

uma  rd 

oom'e(r)  run(gr) 

a  gnat 

um  mosquito 

oon(g)  rnooshkee'too 

the  grasshopper 

a  cigarra 

e(r)  sigahr're(r) 

an  insect 

um  insect  o 

oon(g)  ee7z((/)sek'too 

the  lizard 

a  lagartixa 

e(r)  le(r)gurrtee'she(r) 

a  mosquito 

urn  mosquito 

oon(g)  mooshkee'too 

a  moth 

uma  maripousa 

ooua'e(r)  murripoh'so^r) 

English. 

17 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  serpent 

a  serpente 

e(r)  serrpen'ti 

a  silkworm 

um  bicho  de  s&da 

oo;,'  (g)  bee'shoo  di  sed'e(r) 

a  snail 

um  caracal 

oon(y)  kui-re(r)kawl' 

a  snake 

uma  cobra 

oom'e(r)  kaw'bre(r) 

a  spider 

uma  aranha 

oom'e(r)  urrun'ye(r) 

a  sting 

umferrdo 

oon(y)  ferrown(<jr)' 

a  toad 

um  sapo 

oon(y)  sah'poo 

a  viper 

uma  vibora 

oom'e(r)  vee'boore(r) 

a  wasp 

uma  vespa 

ooni'e(r)  vesh'pe(r) 

a  worm 

um  bicho 

oon(g)  bee'shoo 

6.    Fruits,  Trees,  Flowers,  and  Vegetables. 

(Frutas,  Arvores,  Flores  t  Hortaligas.) 

(See  Shopping,  p.  101.) 

oom'e(r)  mussu?i(gr)r 
oong  de(r)mahsh'koo 
oon(</)  fray 'shoo 
ooz  ishpahr'goozh 
e(r)  kahsh'ke(r) 
uzh  fah'vuzh 
oo  fayzhown(</)'  kurre(r)- 
e(r)  fi'e(r)  [pah'too 

e(r)  bitterrah'be(r) 
e(r)  bai'toole(r)        [ve(r) 
e(r)  um-aw're(r)  di  seel'- 
oon(g)  rum-ul-yet'i 
oon(g)  rum'oo 

koortah'doo 

e(r)  koh'vi 
e(r)  sinoh're(r) 
e(r)  koh'vi-flohr 
oo  t'poo 

oom'e(r)  si-ray'zhe(r) 
oom'e(r)  kushtun'ye(r) 
kun-el'le(r) 
oo  pipeen'oo 
e(r)  groozel'ye(r)  pret'e(r) 
-  verrniel'ye(r) 


IV;rtuguese  feelf-Taught. 


An  apple 

uma  magd 

an  apricot 

um  damasco 

an  ash 

um  freixo 

the  asparagus 

os  espargos 

the  bark 

a  casca 

the  beans 

as  favas 

beans,  the  French 

o  fcijao  carrapato 

the  beech-tree 

a  faia 

the  beetroot 

a  bet  err  aba 

the  birch 

a  betula 

the  blackberry 

a  amora  de  silva 

a  bouquet 

um  ramalkete 

a  branch 

um  ramo 

(cut-off) 

cortado 

the  cabbage 

a  couve 

the  carrot 

a  cenoura 

the  cauliflower 

a  couce-flor 

the  celery 

o  aipo 

a  cherry 

uma  cereja 

a  chestnut 

uma  castanha 

cinnamon 

canella  f. 

the  cucumber 

o  pepino 

currant,  the  black 

a  groselha  preta 

—  ,  the  red 

rcrinel/ia 

—  ,  the  white 

branca 

18 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  fagot 

o  molho  de  lenha 

oo  mohl'yoo  di  len'ye(r) 

a  fig 

umfigo 

oan(y)  fee'goo 

the  fig-tree 

a  figueira 

e(r)  feeghay're(r) 

a  filbert 

uma  avelld 

oom'e(r)  uvve(r)llun(ry)' 

the  fir-tree 

o  pinheiro  manso 

oo  pinyay'roo  mun(^)'soo 

a  flower 

uma  flor 

oom'e(r)  flohr' 

the  garlic 

o  alho 

oo  t'l-yoo 

the  gherkins 

os  pepinos   de  con- 

oozh     pipeen'oozh     di 

serva 

kohn  (g)  sair  '  ve  (r) 

ginger 

gengibre  m. 

zhe?i(</)zhee'bri        [pe(r) 

a  gooseberry 

uma  uva  crespa 

oom'e(r)  oo've(r)  kresh'- 

the  grapes 

as  uvas 

uz  oo'vuzh 

the  ivy 

a  hera 

e(r)  eh'rah 

the  kernel 

o  caroqo 

oo  kurroh'soo 

a  leaf 

umafolha 

oom'e(r)  fohl'ye(r) 

a  lemon 

um  limdo 

oon(g)  leemown(gr)' 

the  lettuce 

a  alface 

e(r)  ahlfah'si 

a  lily 

um  lirio 

oon(g)  lee'reeoo 

the     lily  -  of  -  the  - 

o  lirio  do  vallt 

oo  lee'reeoo  doo  vahl'li 

a  lime           [valley 

uma  lima 

oom'e(r)  lee'me(r) 

mace 

maciz  m. 

musseezh' 

a  melon 

um  meldo 

oon(g)  meloww^)' 

a  mulberry 

uma  amort, 

oom'e(r)  um-aw're(r) 

myrtle 

murta  f. 

moor'  te(r) 

a  nettle 

uma  urtiga 

oom'e(r)  oortee'ghe(r) 

a  nut 

uma  noz 

oom'e(r)  nawzh 

the  oak-tree 

o  carvalho 

oo  kurrvi'1-yoo 

an  olive 

uma  azeitona 

oom'e(r)  e(r)zaytoh'ne(r) 

a  peach 

um  pecego 

oon(g)  pess'igoo 

a  pear 

uma  pira 

oom'e(r)  pai're(r) 

peas  (green) 

ervilhas  verdts 

ehr-veel'yuzh  vair'dizh 

a  pine  (tree) 

um  pinheiro  bravo 

00/1(9)  peen-yay'roo  brah'- 

the  pine-apple 

o  ananaz 

oo  un-un-ahzh'          [voo 

a  pink 

um  cravo 

oon(g)  krah'voo 

a  plum 

uma  ameixa 

oom'e(r)  um-aish'e(r) 

potatoes 

batatas  f  . 

but-ah'tuzh 

the  radishes 

os  rabanos 

oozh  rah'bun-oozh 

a  raspberry 

uma  framboeza 

oom'e(r)  frumboo-ez'e(r) 

the  root 

a  raiz 

e(r)  rc(r)-eezh' 

a  rose 

uma  rosa 

oom'e(r)  raw'ze(r) 

English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  spinach 

os  espinafres 

ooz  ishpeenah'frizh 

the  stalk  (of  plant) 

a  has  tea 

e(r)  ahsh'tee-e(r) 

a  strawberry 

um  morango 

oow(gr)  moorun(^)'goo 

the  stump  (of  a  tree) 

o  cSpo 

oo  sai'poo 

a  tomato 

um  tomato 

oon(g)  toomah'ti 

a  tree 

uma  arvore 

oom'e(r)  ahr'voori 

a  tree-trunk 

um   tronco    d'uma 

oow(<7)      troh  'n(^r)koo 

arvore 

d'oom'e(r)  ahr'voori 

a  tulip 

uma  tulipa 

oom'e(r)  too'Jipe(r) 

a  turnip 

um  nabo 

oon(g)  nah'boo 

the  vine 

a  vinha 

e(r)  veen'ye(r) 

a  violet 

uma  rioleta 

oom'e(r)  veeoolet'e(r) 

a  walnut 

uma  noz 

oom'e(r)  nawzh 

the  watercress 

o  at/redo 

oo  e(r)greeown(0)' 

the  wax 

a  cSra 

e(r)  sai're(r) 

the  willow 

o  salgueiro 

oo  sahlgay'roo 

7.     Colours.*     (Cores.) 

Black 

preto  m.,  preta  L 

pret'oo,  pret'e(r) 

blue  ;  navy  blue 

azul  ;  —  marinho 

uz-ool'  ;  —  rnurreen'yoo 

brown 

castanho,  -a 

kushtun'yoo,  -ye(r) 

crimson 

carmezim 

kurrmi-zeew(/7)' 

dark 

escuro,  -a 

ishkoo'roo,  -e(r) 

deep 

carregado,  -a 

kurrigah'doo,  -e(r) 

fawn 

pardo,  -a 

pahr'doo,  -e(r) 

green 

verde 

vair'di 

grey 

cinzento,  -a 

seen(#)zen'too,  -e(r) 

light  (pale) 

claro,-a  (pallido,-a) 

klah'roo,  -er    (pahl'lee- 

lilac 

lilaz 

leelahzh'            [doo,  -e(r) 

orange 

laranjado,  -a 

lurruw(5r)zhah'doo,   -e(r) 

pink 

rosado,  -a 

rawzah'doo,  -e(r) 

purple 

roxo,  -a 

roh'shoo,  -e(r) 

red 

encarnado,  -a 

iw(0)kurnah'doo,  -e(r) 

scarlet 

escarlate 

ishkurrlah'ti 

violet 

violete 

veeoolet'i 

white 

branco,  -a 

bruw(gr)'koo,  -e(r) 

yellow 

amarello,  -a 

unimurrel'loo,  -e(r) 

*  The  words  In  this  list  are  adjectives,  some  of  which  have  different  terminations 
for  masculine  and  feminine,  as  pret-o  m.,  pret-a  L;  others  only  one  for  both,  M 
ixrU*  in.  &  L 


8.    Times  and  Seasons.     (Epocas  e  Estates.) 


English. 


(For  Conversations  see  page  100.) 

Portuguese.  Pronunciation. 


The  afternoon 
the  birthday 
Christmas 
—    Eve 
-the  dawn 
the  day 
day,  to- 
days of  the  week 

Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesday 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

Sunday 
dusk 
Easter 
the  eve 
evening 
a  fortnight 
Good-Friday 

a  holiday 
Holy  Week 
an  hour 
,  half- 
Lent 
Michaelmas 

mid -day 
midnight 
Midsummer 
the  minute 
a  month 
month,  last 

— ,  next 


a  tarde 

o  dia  d'annos 

Natal  m. 

Vesper  as  do  Natal 

o  amanhecer 

o  dia 

hoje 

dias  da  semana 

Segunda  feira 

Terga  feira 

Quarta  feira 

Quinta  feira 

Sexta  feira 

Sabbado 

Domingo 

crepuscido  m. 

a  Pascoa 

as  ve-tperas 

a  noitinlia 

uma  quinzena 

Sexta-feira  Santa 

urn  diaferiado 

a  Semana  Santa 

uma  hora 

meia  hora 

a  Quaresma 

Dia  de  Sao  Miguel 

meio  dia 

meia  noite 

Estio  m. 

o  minuto 

um  mez 

o  mez  proximo  pas- 

sado 
futuro 


e(r)  tahr'di 

oo  dee'e(r)  d'un'noozh 

nut-ahl' 

vesh'peruzh  doo  nut-ahl' 

oo  um-un-yeh-sair' 

oo  dee'e(r) 

oy'zhi 

de»'uzh  de(r)  si-mun'e(r) 

sigoon'de(r)  fay're(r) 

tair'se(r)  fay're(r) 

kwahr'te(r)  fay're(r) 

keen'te(r)  fay 're  (r) 

sesh'te(r)  fay're(r) 

sahb'bud-oo 

doomeen(<7)'goo 

kripoosh'kooloo 

e(r)  pahsh'koo-e(r) 

uzh  vesh'peruzh 

ah  noyteen'ye(r) 

oom'e(r)  keen(^r)zen'e(r) 

sesh'te(r)  -  fay're(r) 

sunt'e(r)  [doo 

oo?i(#)  dee'e(r)  ferreeah'- 
e(r)  si-mun'e(r)  sunt'e(r) 
ooni'e(r)  aw're(r) 
may'e(r)  aw're(r) 
e(r)  kwurrezh'me(r) 
dee'e(r)       di       sown(^) 

mee-ghel' 
may'oo  dee'e(r) 
may'e(r)  noy'ti 
ishtee'oo 
oo  meenoo'too 
oon(g)  mezh 
oo     mezh    praw'simoo 

pus-sah'doo 
foo-too'roo 


£1 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

months,  the 

os  mezes 

oozh  mez'ezh 

January 

Janeiro 

zhun-ay'roo 

February 

Fevereiro 

fev-i-ray'roo 

March 

Marqo 

mahr'soo 

April 

Abril 

e(r)breelf 

May 

Maio 

mi'oo 

June 

Junho 

zhoon'yoo 

July 

Julko 

zhooi'yoo 

August 

Agosto 

e(r)gohsh'too 

September 

Setembro 

sitem'broo 

October 

Outubro 

ohtoo'broo 

November 

Novembro 

noovem'broo 

December 

Dezembro 

di-zem'broo 

morning,  the 

a  manhd 

e(r)  mun-yuw(<jr)' 

to-morrow 

dmanhd 

ahmun-yu/((</)' 

the  night 

a  noite 

e(r)  noy'ti 

noon 

mew  dia 

may'oo  dee'e(r) 

a  quarter 

urn  quarto 

oon(g)  kwahr'too 

of  an  hour 

de  hora 

di  aw're(r) 

the  season  (time  of 

a  estagdo  (epoca  do 

e(r)   ishtussow«(^)' 

year) 

anno) 

(ep'ooke(r)  doo  un'noo) 

the  seasons 

as  estagoes 

uz  ishtussoy'»(^)zh 

Spring 

Primavera 

preeme(r)vai're(r) 

Summer 

Verdo 

verrown(^r)' 

Autumn 

Outono 

ohtoh'noo 

Winter 

Inverno 

eew(^f)vair'noo 

a  second 

urn  segundo 

oon(g)  sigoon'doo 

sunrise 

o  nascer  do  sol 

oo  nuzh-sair'  doo  sawl 

sunset 

o  por  do  sol 

oo  pohr  doo  sawl 

f.lTTIO 

a  hora 

e(r)  aw're(r) 

UIJJJ.O 

tempo 

tem'poo 

twilight 

crepusculo 

kripoosh'kooloo 

a  week 

uma  semana 

oom'e(r)  si-mun'e(r) 

week-day 

dia  de  semana 

dee'e(r)  di  si-mun'e(r) 

weekly 

semanalmente 

simmun-ahlmen'ti 

Whitsuntide 

Pentecoste 

pentikawsh'ti 

a  year 

um  anno 

oon(g)  un'noo 

yesterday 

hontem 

ohn'tew(^r) 

—    morning 

—  de  manhd 

—  di  mun-yun(<7)' 

—    evening 

—  a  noite 

—  ah  noy'ti 

22 

9.    Public  Holidays  in  Portugal. 

(Dias  de  Festa  em  Portugal. ) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

New  Year's  Day 

Dia  de  Anno  Bom 

dee'e(r)  di  un'noo  bohn(g) 

Epiphany 

Epiphania 

ip-eefun-ee'e(r)         [te(r) 

Holy  Thursday 

Quintafeira  Santa 

keen'te(r)  fay're(r)  sun'- 

Good  Friday 

Sextafeira  Santa 

sesh'te(r)  fay're(r)  sun'- 

te(r)                       [zay' 

Feast  of  St.  Joseph 

Festa  de  Sao  Jose 

fesh'te(r)  di  sown(g)  zhoo- 

Ascension  Day 

Dia  da  Ascensdo 

dee'e(r)   de(r)   us-se  n(g)- 

[Deos 

sown($r)'         [day'oozh 

Corpus  Christi 

Dia   de   Corpo   de 

dee'er    di    kohr'poo    di 

The  Assumption 

A  Assumpqdo 

e(r)  us-soott(#)-sow/i(£7)' 

Feast  of  St.  Peter 

Festa  de  Sao  Pedro 

fesh'te(r)  di  sown^)  ped'- 

The  Carnival 

0  Carnaval 

oo  kurrne(r)vahl'       [roo 

All  Saints'  Day 

Dia    de    todos    os 

dee'e(r)  di  toh'doozh  ooz 

Santos 

sun'toozh 

The  Immaculate 

A  Santissima  Con- 

e(r)      suntees'sime(r) 

Conception 

cepqdo 

ko>i(<jr)saisown(<7)' 

Christmas 

Natal 

nut-ahl' 

10.     Town  and  Country.     (A  Cidade  e  o  Campo.) 

(For  ConvemUwM  •««  pag«  107.) 

A  bank  (mound) 

um  oitteiro 

oon(g)  ohtay'roo 

the  barn 

o  celleiro 

oo  sellay'roo 

the  bridge 

a  ponte 

e(r)  pohn'ti 

the  brook 

o  ribeiro 

oo  reebay'roo 

a  building  (edifice) 

um  edificio 

oon(g)  idifee'sioo 

the  bush 

o  arbusto 

oo  ahrboosh'too 

the  cathedral 

a  cathedral 

e(r)  k«(r)ted'rahl 

a  church 

uma  igreja 

oom'e(r)  igray'zhe(r) 

the  country 

o  campo 

oo  kum'poo 

the  courtyard 

o  patio 

oo  pah'tioo 

the  dale 

o  valle 

oo  vahl'li 

a  ditch 

um  fosso 

oon(#)  faws'soo 

a  farm 

uma  herdadt 

oom'e(r)  errdah'di 

a  fence 

um  tapttme 

oon(^r)  te(r)poo'mi 

the  field 

o  campo 

oo  kum'poo 

a  foot-path 

um  caminho 

oon(g)  kummeen'yoo 

the  forest 

a  floresta 

e(r)  floo-resh'te(r) 

23 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  gate  (little) 

a  cancella 

e(r)  kuri(#)sel'le(r) 

—    —     (large) 

o  portdo 

oo  poortown(gr) 

the  grass 

a  relva 

e(r)  rel've(r) 

the  hay 

o  feno 

oo  fen'oo 

the  hay-stack 

a  pilha  defeno 

e(r)  peel'ye(r)  di  fen'oo 

the  hedge 

a  sebe 

e(r)  seb'i 

the  high-road 

a  estrada  real 

e(r)  ishtrah'de(r)  reeahl' 

a  hospital 

urn  hospital 

oon(y)  ooshpitahl' 

the  huntsman 

o  caqador 

oo  kusse^dohr1 

the  hut 

a  choupana 

e(r)  shoh-pun'e(r) 

the  inn 

a  estalagem 

er  ishtul-i'zhew(<7) 

the  lane 

a  azinhaga 

e(r)  e(r)zin-yah'ghe(r) 

a  log 

um  cepo 

oo«($r)  seh'poo 

the  market 

o  mercado 

oo  merrkah'doo 

the  meadow 

o  prado 

oo  prah'doo 

a  mile 

uma  milha 

oom'e(r)  meel'ye(r) 

the  mill 

o  moinho 

oo  mooeen'yoo 

a  monument 

um  monumento 

oon(g)  mohnooment'oo 

the  palace 

o  palacio 

oo  pe(r)lah'sioo 

the  police-office 

a   repartigdo   de 

e(r)   ripurrtissown(<jr)'  di 

policia 

poolee'si-e(r) 

the  prison 

a  cadeia 

e(r)  ke(r)day'e(r) 

the  river 

o  rio 

oo  ree'oo 

the  road 

o  caminho 

oo  kummeen'yoo 

the  school 

a  escola 

e(r)  ishkaw'le(r) 

the  shepherd 

o  pastor 

oo  pe(r)shtohr' 

a  shop 

uma  loja 

oom'e(r)  law'zhe(r) 

the  sign-post 

o  guido  de  caminho 

oo  ghi-oww(#)'  di   ke(r)- 

the  soil 

o  solo 

oo  saw'loo        [meen'yoo 

a  square 

uma  praga 

oom'e(r)  prah'se(r) 

the  street 

a  rua 

e(r)  roo'e(r) 

the  timber 

a  madeira 

e(r)  me(r)day're(r) 

the  tower 

a  torre 

e(r)  tohr'ri 

the  town 

a  villa 

e(r)  veel'le(r)         [urre(r), 

the  town-hall 

a  casa  da  camara 

e(r)  kah'ze(r)  de(r)  kum'- 

the  university 

a  universidade 

e(r)  ooneeverrsidah'di 

the  valley 

o  valle 

oo  vahl'li 

the  village 

a  aldeia 

e(r)  ahlday'e(r) 

the  waterfall 

a  cascata 

e(r)  ke(r)shkah'te(r) 

the  wood 

o  bosque 

oo  bawsh'ki 

24 


11.    Mankind:  Relation!/, 

(0  Genero  Humano:  os  Parents.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronrt  elation. 

The  aunt 

a  tin 

e(r)  tee'e(r) 

a  bachelor 

urn  solteiro 

oon(g)  sawltay'roo 

a  boy 

um  rapaz 

oon(g)  rup-ahzh' 

a  bride 

uma  noiva 

oom'e(r)  noy've(r) 

a  bridegroom 

um  noivo 

oon(g)  noy'voo 

a  brother 

um  irmdo 

oow(<?)  eermoww(^)' 

a  brother-in-law 

um  cunhado 

oon(g)  koon-yah'doo 

the  child 

a  crianga 

e(r)  kree-un(^r)'se(r) 

the  cousin 

o  primo,  a  prima 

oo  preem'oo,  e(r)  preem'- 

the  daughter 

a  fillia 

e(r)  feel'ye(r)             [e(r) 

the  daughter-in-law 

a  nora 

e(r)  naw're(r) 

the  family 

a  familia 

e(r)  fe(r)meel'ye(r) 

a  father 

um  pae 

oon(gf)  pi 

a  father-in-law 

um  sogro 

oon(g)  soh'groo 

a  gentleman 

um  caralheiro 

oon(g)  kuwul-yay'roo 

a  girl 

uma  rapariga 

oom'e(r)  ruppurree'ghe(r) 

a  granddaughter 

uma  neta 

ootn'e(r)  net'e(r) 

a  grandfather 

um  avo 

ocm(g)  e(r)voh' 

a  grandmother 

uma  aco 

oom'e(r)  e(r)vaw 

a  grandson 

um  neto 

oon(g)  net'oo 

the  guardian 

o  tutor 

oo  tootohr' 

the  heir 

o  herdeiro 

oo  airday'roo 

a  husband 

um  marido 

oon(g)  murree'doo 

a  lady 

uma  dama 

oom'e(r)  dum'e(r) 

a  man 

um  homem 

oon(g)  aw'me«(^) 

the  marriage 

o  casamento 

oo  kuzze(r)men'too 

a  mother 

uma  mae 

oom'e(r)  main(^r) 

a  mother-in-law 

uma  sogra 

oom'e(r)  saw'gre(r) 

the  nephew 

o  sobrinho 

oo  soobreen'yoo 

the  niece 

a  sobrinha 

e(r)  soobreen'ye(r) 

the  nobleman 

o  fidalgo 

oo  feedahl'goo 

the  nurse 

a  ama 

e(r)  um'e(r) 

the  orphan 

o  (a)  orphao 

oo  [e(r)]  a\vri*owrt(p)' 

the  parents 

os  paes 

oozh  pi'zh 

the  relations 

os  fia  rentes 

oozh  purren'tizh 

the  sister 

a  inna 

e(r)  eermu7i(^)' 

the  sister-in-law 

a  cunhaaa 

e(r)  koon-yali'de(r) 

25 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  son 

0  filho 

oo  feel'yoo 

the  son-in-law 

o  genro 

oo  zhew(<7)'roo 

a  spinster 

uma  solteira 

ooin'e(r)  sawltay're(r) 

the  uncle 

o  tio 

oo  tee'oo            [peel'le(r) 

the  ward 

o  pupillo,  a  pupilla 

oo  poopeel'loo,   e(r)  poo- 

the  widow 

a  viuva 

e(r)  vioo've(r)                    ) 

the  widower 

o  viuvo 

oo  vioo'voo 

the  wife 

a  esposa 

e(r)  ishpoh'ze(r) 

a  woman 

uma  mulher 

oom'e(r)  mool'yair 

12.    The  Human  Body.     (0  Corpo  Humane.) 

The  ankle 

o  tornozello 

oo  toornoozel'loo 

the  arm 

o  brago 

oo  brah'soo 

the  back 

as  costas 

uzh  kawsh'tuzh 

the  beard 

a  barba 

e(r)  bahr'be(r) 

the  blood 

o  sangue 

oo  sun(<7)'ghi 

the  body 

o  corpo 

oo  kohr'poo 

the  bones 

OS  OSSOS 

ooz  aws'soozh 

the  bowels 

as  visceras 

uzh  vee'seruzh 

the  brain 

o  cerebro 

oo  sair'ibroo 

the  breast,  chest 

o  peito 

oo  pay'too 

the  cheek 

a  face 

e(r)  fah'si 

the  chin 

o  queixo 

oo  kay'shoo 

the  complexion 

a  tez 

e(r)  tezh 

the  ears  (internal) 

os  ouvidos 

ooz  ohvee'doozh 

—    —    (external) 

as  orelhas 

uz  ohrel'yuzh 

the  elbow 

o  cotovello 

oo  kootoovel'loo 

the  eye 

o  olho 

oo  oil'yoo 

the  eyebrows 

as  sobrancelhas 

uzh  soobnm(^/)sel'yuzh 

the  eyelids 

as  palpebras 

uzh  pahlpeb'ruzh 

the  eyelashes 

as  pestanas 

uzh  pishtun'uzh 

the  face 

a  cara 

e(r)  kah're(r) 

the  fingers 

os  dedos 

oozh  deh'doozh 

the  foot 

o  p& 

oo  pay 

the  forehead 

a  testa 

e(r)  tesh'te(r) 

the  groin 

a  virilha 

e(r)  veereel'ye(r) 

the  hair 

a  cabello 

oo  ke(r)bel'loo 

the  hand 

a  mdo 

e(r)  moww(^) 

the  head 

a  cabega 

e(r)  ke(r)bes'se(r) 

the  heart 

o  coragao 

oo  koore(r)soww(</)' 

26 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  heal 

o  calcanhar 

oo  kahlkun-yahr' 

the  hip 

o  quadril 

oo  kwah'dreel 

the  jaw 

a  queixada 

e(r)  kayshahMe(r) 

the  kidneys 

os  rins 

oozh  reen(gr)zh 

the  knee 

o  joelho 

oo  zhooeFyoo 

the  leg 

a  perna 

e(r)  pair'ne(r) 

the  limb 

o  membro 

oo  mem'broo 

the  lips 

os  beiqos 

oozh  bay'soozh 

the  liver 

o  figado 

oo  fee'ge(r)doo 

the  lung 

o  pulmdo 

oo  poolmown(</)* 

the  moustache 

o  bigdde 

oo  beegaw'di 

the  mouth 

a  bocca 

e(r)  bohk'ke(r) 

the  nails 

as  unhas 

uz  oon'yuzh 

the  neck 

o  pescogo 

oo  pishkoh'soo 

the  nose 

o  nariz 

oo  nurreezh' 

the  ribs 

as  costellas 

uzh  kooshtel'luzh 

the  shoulders 

os  hombros 

ooz  ohm'broozh 

the  side 

a  ilharya 

e(r)  eel-yahr'ghe(r) 

the  skin 

a  pelle 

e(r)  pel'li 

the  skull 

o  craneo 

oo  krun'ioo 

the  spine 

o  espinhaqo 

oo  ishpeen-yah'soo 

the  stomach 

o  estomago 

oo  ishtoh'me(r)goo 

the  temple 

a  j  'ante 

e(r)  fohn'ti 

the  throat 

a  garganta 

e(r)  gurrgun'te(r) 

the  thumb 

o  dedo  poUegar 

oo  deh'doo  pohlligahr* 

the  toe 

a  dedo  do  pi 

—    —    doo  pay 

the  tongue 

a  lingua 

e(r)  leen(#)'gooe(r) 

the  tooth 

o  dent* 

oo  den'ti 

the  wrist 

o  pulse 

oo  pool'soo 

13.    Health.    (A  Saudi.) 

(for  ConreriatiOM  w«  page  100.) 

An  accident 

um  desastre 

oon(a)  dizahsh'tri 

the  ambulance 

a  ambulanda 

e(r)  umbooluw(<7)'si-e(r) 

a  bandage 

uma  atadura 

oom'e(r)  utte(r)doo're(r) 

biliousness 

bilis  f. 

bee'lizh 

a  bite 

uma  mordedura 

oom'e(r)  moordidoo're(r) 

the  blindness 

a  cegueira 

e(r)  sigay're(r) 

a  blister 

uma  empola 

oom'e(r)  em'poole(r) 

a  bruise 

uma  contusdo 

oom'e(r)  kohntoozown(y)' 

English. 

PortugneM. 

Pronunciation. 

a  burn 

uma  queimadura 

oom'e(r)  kaymud-oo're(r) 

to   catch   a   com- 

apanhar uma  moles- 

up-tm-yahr'     oom'e(r) 

plaint 

tia 

moo-lesh'ti-e(r) 

contagion 

contagio  m. 

kohntah'zhioo 

the  chemist's  shop 

a  pharmada 

e(r)  furrmah'si-e(r) 

a  chill 

um  resfriado 

oon(g)  rishfriah'doo 

to  catch  a  chill 

apanhar    um    res- 

up-un-yahr' oo»(^)  rish- 

friado 

friah'doo 

chilblains 

frieiras  f.pl. 

free-ay'ruzh 

the  cough 

a  fosse 

e(r)  taws'si 

the  corns 

os  callos 

oozh  kahl'loozh 

cramp 

cambra  f. 

kum'bre(r) 

a  cure 

uma  cur  a 

oom'e(r)  koo're(r) 

deaf 

surdo,  -a 

soor'doo,  -e(r) 

the  dentist 

o  dentista 

oo  denteesh'te(r) 

the  diarrhoea 

a  diarrhea 

e(r)  dee-urray'e(r) 

the  diet 

a  dieta 

e(r)  dee-et'e(r) 

the  disease,  illness 

a  doenqa 

e(r)  doo-ew(^r)'se(r) 

the  doctor 

o  medico 

oo  med'ikoo 

the  draught 

a  pogdo 

e(r)  poosown(^)' 

dumb 

miido,  -a 

moo'doo,  moo'de(r) 

exercise 

exercicio  m. 

ezzerrsee'sioo 

exhaustion 

esfalfamento  m. 

ishfahlfe(r)men'too 

to  faint 

desmaiar 

dizbmi'ahr 

fainting  (-fit) 

desmaio  m. 

dizhmt'oo 

fatigued 

cansado,  -a 

ku»(^)sah'doo,  -e(r) 

the  fever 

a  febre 

efr)  feb'ri 

the  fracture 

a  fractura 

e(r)  frahtoo'  re(r) 

the  gout 

a  gota 

e(r)  gaw'te(r) 

headache 

dor  de  cabega 

dohr  di  ke(r)bes'se(r) 

hoarse 

rouco,  -a 

roh'koo,  roh'ke(r) 

the  hospital 

o  hospital 

oo  ooshpitahl'           [-e(r) 

ill,  sick 

doente  ;  enfermo,  -a 

dooen'ti  ;  m(^)fair'moo, 

indigestion 

indigestdo  f  . 

indi-zhishtown(5r)' 

indisposed 

indinposto,  -a 

indishpawsh'too,  -e(r) 

the  indisposition 

a  indisposiqao 

e(r)  indishpoozisowTz^gr)' 

inflammation 

inflammaqao  f. 

i?z  ^f)flummussown(^)' 

lame 

coxo,  -a 

koh'shoo,  -e(r) 

the  medicine  • 

a  medicina 

e(r^  midisee'ne(r) 

the  nurse 

a  enfermeira 

e(r)  in(^)ferrmay're(r) 

English. 

28 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  ointment 

o  unguento 

oo  oort(<7)gwen'too 

the  pain 

a  dor 

e(r)  clohr 

paralysis 

paralysia  f. 

pui're(r)liz-ee'e(r) 

a  pill 

urn  a  pilula 

oom'e(r)  peel'oole(r) 

the  poison 

o  vcneno 

oo  vin-en'oo           [me(r) 

a  poultice  (large) 

uma  cataplasma 

oom'e(r)  kutte(r)plahzh'- 

—    —      (small) 

um  sinapismo 

oon(g)  seene(r)peezh'moo 

the  prescription 

a  receita 

e(r)  ri-say'te(r) 

the  remedy 

o  remedio 

oo  ri-med'ioo 

a  rest 

um  descango 

oon(g)  dishku?2(^)'soo 

a  scald 

uma  escaldadura 

oorn'e  (r)      ishkahlde  (r)- 

doo're(r) 

a  scratch 

uma  arrqnhaditra 

oom'  e(r)  urrun-ye(r)door- 

the  sea-sickness 

o  enjoo            [ganta 

oo  in(<7)7Jhoh'oo        [re(r) 

a  sore  throat 

dures  (f.pl.)  de  gar- 

doh'rixh  di  gurrgun'te(r) 

a  sprain 

uma  torcedura 

oom'e(r)  toorsidoo're(r) 

the  sting 

a  pica  da 

e(r)  peekah'de(r) 

a  tonic 

um  tonico 

oon(y)  taw'nikoo 

the  wound 

aferida 

e(r)  forree'de(r) 

14.     Food  and  Drink.     (A  Comida  e  a  Bebida.) 

(See  also  pages  14  to  19,  and  for  Conversations  see  pages  Iu2  to  103.) 

Bacon 

toucinho  m. 

tohseen'yoo 

beef 

came  (f.)  de  vacca 

kahr'ni  di  vah'ke(r) 

beef-  steak 

life  m. 

beef'i 

beer 

cerveja  L 

serrvay'zhe(r) 

a  bottle 

uma  garrafa 

oom'e(r)  gurrah'fe(r) 

the  bread 

o  pdo 

oo  pown(#) 

bread,  brown 

pdo  (m.)  de  rala 

pown(^)  di  rah'le(r) 

—  ,  new 

—    fresco 

—    fresh'  koo 

—  ,  stale 

—     duro 

—    doo'roo 

—  ,  white 

—     branco 

—    brun(<7)'koo 

the  breakfast 

o  alttioqo 

oo  ahlmoh'soo 

butter 

manteiga  f. 

muntay'ghe(r) 

a  cake 

um  bolo 

oon(g)  boh  'loo 

calf's  head 

cabega  de  vitella 

kubbes'se(r)  di  veetel'le(r) 

cheese 

queijo  m. 

kay'zhoo 

chocolate 

chocolate  m. 

shookoolah'ti 

a  cigar 

um  charuto 

oon(g~)  shurroot'oo 

claret 

vinho  (m.)  tinto 

veen'yoo  teen'too 

Englteh. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation* 

coffee 

cafS  m. 

kuffay' 

the  cream 

a  nata 

e(r)  nah'te(r) 

the  dinner 

o  jantar 

oo  zhuntahr' 

eggs 

ovos  m.pl. 

aw'voozh 

—  ,  poached 

—   escalfados 

—    ishkahlfah'doozt 

fat 

gordura  L 

goordoo're(r) 

the  flour 

afarinha 

e(r)  furreen'ye(r) 

ham 

prezunto  m. 

prizoon'too 

hock  (wine) 

vinho  de  Hock 

veen'yoo  di  awk 

the  honey 

o  mel 

oo  mel 

hunger 

fdma  f  . 

faw'mi 

the  ice,  ice  cream 

o  gelo,  sorvSto 

oo  zhel'oo,  soorvet'i 

jam 

doce  f  . 

doh'si 

kidney 

rim  m. 

reen(#) 

lamb 

cordeiro  m. 

koorday'roo 

the  lean 

o  magro 

oo  mah'groo 

lemonade 

limonada  f. 

leemoonah'de(r) 

meat 

came  f  . 

kahr'ni 

—  ,  boiled 

—   cosida 

—    koozee'de(r) 

—  ,  roast 

—   assada 

—    ussah'de(r) 

milk 

leite  m. 

lay'ti 

mustard 

mostarda  f. 

mooshtahr'de(r) 

mutton 

carne  (f  .)  de  carneiro 

kahr'ni  di  kurrnay'roo 

oil 

azeite  m. 

e(r)zay'ti 

an  olive 

uma  azeitona 

oom'e(r)  e(r)zaytoh'ne(r) 

an  omelet 

uma  fritada  d'ovos 

oom'e(r)        freetah'de(r) 

daw'voozh 

an  onion 

uma  cebola 

ooni'e(r)  siboh'ler 

pepper 

pimenta  f. 

peemen'te(r) 

pork 

carne  (f  .)  de  porco 

kahr'ni  di  pohr'koo 

port  wine 

vinho  (m.)  do  Porto 

veen'yoo  doo  pohr'too 

a  pudding 

um  pudim 

oon(g}  poodeew(#)' 

rice 

arroz  m. 

urrozh' 

a  roll 

um  pdosinho 

oon(g)  poww(^)zeen'yoo 

Balad 

salada  f  . 

se(r)lah'de(r) 

salt 

sal  m. 

sahl 

a  sausage 

uma  salchicha 

oom'e(r)  sahlshee'she(r) 

sherry 

vinho  (m.)  de  Xerez 

veen'yoo  di  sheh-raizh' 

soda  water 

agua  (f.)  de  soda 

ah'gwe(r)  di  saw'de(r) 

soup 

sopa  f  . 

soh'pe(r) 

English. 

80 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

sugar 

assucar  m. 

ussoo'kurr 

supper 

eeia  f  . 

say'e(r) 

a  syphon 

um  syphdo 

oon(g)  seefowtt(#)r 

tea 

chd  m. 

shah 

thirst 

sede  f. 

seh'di 

tobacco 

tabaco  m. 

te(r)bah'koo 

under-done 

com  sangue 

koon(</)  sun(^)'ghi 

veal 

came  de  vitella 

kahr'ni  di  veetel'le(r) 

vegetables 

hortaligas  f.pl. 

awrtullee'suzh 

vinegar 

vinagre  m. 

veenah'gri 

water 

ayua  f. 

ah'gwe(r) 

well-done 

bem  coxido 

baiw(<7)  koozee'doo 

win* 

vinho  m. 

veen'yoo 

15.    Eating  and  Cooking  Utensils. 

(  Utensilios  de  Mesa  e  de  Cozinhar.) 


(For  Shopping,    ee  p.  100.) 


A  basin 

um  alguidar 

a  bowl 

uma  tijella 

the  coffee-pot 

a  cafeteira 

the  cruet 

o  galheteiro 

a  cup 

uma  chicara 

the  decanter 

a  garrafa 

the  dish 

a  travessa 

the  dish-cover 

o  cobre-prato 

a  fork 

um  garfo 

the  frying-pan 

a  sartd,  frigideira 

&  glass  (tumbler) 

um  copo 

a  gridiron 

uma  grelha 

the  kettle 

a  chaleira 

a  knife 

umafaca 

a  lid 

uma  tampa 

the  nut-crackers 

o  quebranozes 

the  oven 

oforno 

a  pan 

uma  cassarola 

a  plate 

um  prato 

a  saucepan,  pot 

uma  panella 

a  saucer 

um  pires 

a  serviette                1  um  guardanapo 

oon(g)  ahl-ghidahr' 
oom'e(r)  teezhel'le(r) 
e(r)  kuffitay're(r) 
oo  gul-yi-tay'roo 
oom'e(r)  shee'kurre(r) 
e(r)  gurrah'fe(r) 
e(r)  truvves'se(r) 
oo  kaw'bri-prah'too 
oon(g)  gahr'foo 
e(r)    surrtun(^)/    frizhi- 
oon(g)  kaw'poo  [day're(r) 
oom'e(r)  grel'ye(r) 
e(r)  she(r)lay're(r) 
oom'e(r)  fah'ke(r) 
oom'e(r)  tum'pe(r) 
oo  kaibre(r)naw'zizh 
oo  fohr'noo 

oom'e(r)  kusseraw'le(r) 
oow(^)  prah'too 
oom'e(r)  pun-el'le(r) 
oon(g)  pee'rizh 
oow(^)  gwurrdun-ah'poo 


81 


English. 

Portngnesa. 

Pronunciation. 

the  soup  ladle 

a  collier  da  sopa 

e(r)  kool-yair'  de(r)  soh'- 

a  spoon 

tima  colher 

oom'e(i%j  kool-yair'  [pe(r) 

the  stove 

a  fog  do 

oo  foogown(</)'          [zc(0 

the  table-cloth 

a  toalha  de  mesa 

e(r)  too-i'l-ye(r)  di  mai'- 

table-spoon 

colher  (f.)  de  mesa 

kool-yair'  di  niai'ze(r) 

the  tea-pot 

o  bulle 

oo  bool'li                  [shah 

a  tea-spoon 

uma  colher  de  chd 

oom'e(r)    kool-yair'    di 

the  tray 

a  bandeja 

e(r)  bundai'zhe(r) 

a  wineglass 

um  calix 

oon(g)  kah'leezh 

16.    Dress  and  Dressing.      (O  Vestuario.) 

(See  also  Vocab.  17.  and  Shopping,  Dressmaker,  Shoemaker,  Laundress,  pp.  100  to  111) 

e(r)  bloo'ze(r) 

oo  dishkalilse(r)dohr* 

e(r)  poolsay're(r) 

oozh    sooshpensaw'ri- 

oo  braw'shi  [oozh 

e(r)  iskoh've(r) 

oozh  bootoy'n(#)zh 

oo  e^bootoo-e^dohr* 

oo  mooree?z(</)' 

oo  boh 'nay 

oom'e(r)  kah'pe(r) 

oo  pun'noo  [too 

e(r)  ishkoh've(r)  di  fah'- 

QQn(y)  ke(r)zah'koo 

oon(g)  kuzze(r)kown(</)' 

oo  pen'ti 

oo  ahlgoodow(n)</f 

e(r)  gruvvah'te(r) 

fah'too,  vishtimen'too 

trah'zhi  di  itiket'te(r) 

oon(y)  rohpown(</)' 

e(r)  flun-el'le(r) 

e(r)  bayteel'ye(r) 

uzh  pooli'nuzh 

uzh  lee'guzh 

uzh  loo'vuzh 

oo  gun(<y)'shoo  di  kefr)- 

oo  she(r)peh'oo    [bel'ioo 


The  blouse 

a  blusa 

the  boot-jack 

o  descalgador 

the  bracelet 

a  pulseira 

the  braces 

os  susjiensorios 

the  brooch 

o  broche 

the  brush 

a  escova 

the  buttons 

os  bo  toes 

the  button-hook 

o  abotoador 

the  calico 

o  morim 

the  cap 

o  bonet 

a  cloak,  cape 

uma  capa 

the  cloth 

o  panno 

the  clothes-brush 

a  escova  defato 

a  coat 

um  casaco 

a  coat  (great-) 

um  casacdo 

the  conib 

o  pente 

the  cotton 

o  alyodao 

the  cravat 

a  yravata            [m. 

dress  (clothing) 

fato  m.,   vestimtnto 

dress-clothes 

traje  (in.)  de  etiquet- 

a  dressing-gown 

um  roupdo            [ta 

the  flannel 

a  flanella 

the  flannelette 

a  bactilha 

the  gaiters,  leg- 

as  polainas 

the  garters     [gings 

as  ligas 

the  gloves 

as  luras 

the  hair-pin 

o  gancho  de  cabello 

the  hat 

o  chape  u 

English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  hat  (opera-) 

o  chaptu  de  molas 

oo  she(r)peh'oo  di  maw'- 

a  hole 

um  buraco 

oo?%)  boornh'koo     [luzh 

the  hood 

o  capuz 

oo  ke(r)poozli' 

jewellery 

joias  f.pl. 

zhoy'uzh 

the  lace 

a  renda 

e(r)  ren'de(r) 

the  linen 

a  roupa  branca 

e(r)    roh'pe(r)    brun(/7)'- 

the  lining 

o  forro 

oo  i'ohr'roo                [ke(r) 

a  mackintosh,  or 

um  sobretudo  iwper- 

oon(g}     sohbritoo'doo 

waterproof  coat 

rneavel 

eert(<jr)perrmiah'vel 

the  muslin 

a  cassa 

e(r)  kabs'se(r) 

the  nail-brush 

a  escova  de  unhas 

e(r)  ishkoh've(r)  di  oon'- 

a  necklace 

um  collar 

oon(g)  koollahr'       [yuzh 

a  necktie 

uma  gravata 

oom'e(r)  gruvvah'te(r) 

a  needle 

uma  agulha 

oom'e(r)  e(r)gool'ye(r) 

an  overcoat 

um  sobretudo 

oo?i(</)  sohbritoo'doo 

the  parasol 

a  sombrinha 

e(r)  sohmbreen'ye(r) 

the  pins 

ot  alfinttea 

ooz  ahlfin-et'izh 

the  pocket 

a  algibeira 

e(r)  ahl-zhibay're(r) 

the  purse 

a  boha 

e(r)  bohl'se(r)          [be(r) 

razor 

navalha  (f.)  de  barba 

ne(r)vi'l-ye(r)    di    bahr'- 

a  ring 

um  annel 

oo?i(^)  unnel'           [de(r) 

the  safety-pin 

o  alfinete  defralda 

oo  ahlfinet'i  di  frahl'- 

sewing-cotton 

algoddo     (m.)     de 

ahlgoodown(gr)'  di  koo- 

sewing-silk 

retroz  m.          [cosei 

ritrawzh'                  [sehr' 

the  shirt-front 

o  peitilho  da  camisa 

oo    payteel'yoo    de(r) 

ke(r)mee'ze(r) 

the  shoe-horn 

a  calqadeira 

e(r)  kahlse(r)day're(r) 

the  silk 

a  seda 

e(r)  seh'de(r) 

the  skirt 

a  saia 

e(r)  si'e(r) 

soap 

sabdo  m. 

se(r)bow»(^)' 

a  stud 

um  botdo 

oor%)  bootown(gr)' 

suit  of  clothes 

vestimento  (m.)  com- 

vishtimen'too  koomplai'- 

the  thread 

a  linha             [pleto 

e(r)  leen'ye(r)             [too. 

the  tooth-brush 

a  escova  de  denies 

e(r)  ishkoh've(r)  di  den'- 

the  trousers 

as  calqas 

uzh  kahl'suzh           [tizh 

the  umbrella 

o  guardachuva 

oo  gwahrde(r)shoo've(r) 

the  veil 

o  veo 

oo  veh'oo 

the  walking-stick, 

a  bengala 

e(r)  bengah'le(r) 

a  watch           [cane 

um  relogio 

oon(g)  rilaw'zhioo 

the  wool 

a  la 

e(r)  lun(^f) 

83 


17.     Washing  Lists.*     (Poes  da  Eoupa  suja.,. 
FOR  LADIES.     (Para  Senhoras.) 

(Tot  Conversations,  see  pp.  112-S.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Apron,  pinafore 

avental  m. 

e(r)ventahl' 

Bodice 

corpinho  m. 

koorpeen'yoo 

Cap 

toitca  f. 

toh'ke(r) 

Chemise 

camisa  f. 

ke(r)meez'e(r) 

Drawers 

calgas  f.pl. 

kahl'suzh 

Dress 

vestido  m. 

vishtee'doo 

Dressing-gown 

roupdo  m.       [tarios 

rohpown(fl)'             [oozh 

Napkins 

pannos  (m.pl.)  sani- 

pun'noozh  sunnitah'ri- 

Night-caps 

toucas  de  dormir 

toh'kuzh  di  doo'r-meer 

Night-gowns 

camisas  de  dormir 

ke(r)mee'zuzh   di  doo'r- 

Petticoat 

saiote  m. 

si-aw'ti                    [meet 

—  ,  flannel 

saiote  de  flanella 

si-aw'ti  di  flun-el'le(r) 

Serviettes 

guardanapos  m.pl. 

gwahrde(r)nah'poozh 

Silk  stockings 

meias  (f.pl.)  de  seda 

may'uzh  di  seh'de(r) 

Sleeves 

mangas  f.pl. 

mun(<jr)'guzh 

Stays 

espartilhos  m.pl. 

ishpurteel'yoozh 

Towels 

toalhas  f.pl. 

too-i'1-yuzh 

FOR  GENTLEMEN.     (Para  Homens) 

Collars 

collarinhos  m.pl. 

koollurreen'yoozh 

Cuffs 

punhos  m.pl. 

poon'yoozh 

Flannel  waistcoat 

collete  de  flanella 

kollet'idiflun-el'le(r) 

Neckties 

yraratas  f.pl. 

gruv-aht'uzh 

Night-shirts 

camisas  de  dormir 

ke(r)mee'zuzh   di   doo'r- 

Pants  (drawers) 

cerotdas  i.p\. 

siroh'luzh               [meer 

Pocket   handker- 

lenqos  m.pl. 

len'soozh 

Shirts           [chiefs 

camisas  f.pl. 

ke(r)mee'zuzh 

Silk  handkerchiefs 

lenqos  de  sida 

len'soozh  di  seh'de(r) 

Socks 

piugas  f.pl. 

peeoo'guzh 

Stockings 

meias  f.pl. 

may'uzh 

Trousers 

calqas  f.pl. 

kahl'suzh 

Under-vest 

camisola  1 

kummizaw'le(r) 

Waistcoat  (vest) 

collete  m. 

kollet'i 

*  THIMH  (C.  A.)    Portuguese  Washing  Book  for  Ladles  and  Gentlemen.  With 

Counterfoils  in  English,  alphabetically  arranged  for  practical  use  by  Tourists  and 
others.    Bed  wrapper,  Bvo.    6d. 

Portuguese  Self-Taught.  D 


18.   House  and  Furniture.     (Cam  «  Mobilia.) 

(See  also  Vocabulary  15,  p.  80,  and  SHOPPING,  p.  103.) 

English.  Portuguese.  Pronunciation. 


The  ante-room 
an  armchair 

the  ashes 
the  balcony 
a  basket 
the  bed 
the  bedroom 
a  bedstead 
a  blanket 
the  blind 
the  book-shelf 

a  box 

the  broom 

the  candle 

the  candlestick 

the  carpet 

the  ceiling 

the  cellar 

a  chair 

the  chamber  utensil 

the  chest  of  drawers 

the  chimney 

a  clock 

the  closet  (w.c.) 

coal 

the  corridor 

the  couch 

the  counterpane 

the  courtyard 

a  cupboard 

the  curtain 

a  cushion 

the  dining-room 

the  door 

the  door-bell 


a  antesala 

uma    cadeira    de 

bragos 
as  cinzas 
a  varanda 
um  cesto 
a  cama 

o  quarto  de  cama 
um  leito 
um  cobertor 
a  per  si  ana 
a  estante  dos  livros 

uma  caixa 
a  vassoura 
a  vella 
o  castigal 
o  tapete 
o  tecto 
o  sotdo 
uma  cadeira 
o  ourinol 
a  commoda 
a  chamine 
um  relogio 
a  latrina 
carvao  m. 
o  corredor 
o  sofa 
a  colcha 
o  pateo 
um  armario 
o  cortinado 
uma  almofada 
a  sala  de  jantar 
a  porta 
a  campainha 


e(r)  unti-sah'le(r) 
oom'e(r)  ke(r)day're(r)  di 

brah'soozh 
uzh  seew(//)'zuzh 
e(r)  vurrun'de(r) 
oo«(//)  sesh'too 
e(r)  kum'e(r) 
oo  kwahr'too  di  kum'e(r) 
oon(g)  lay'too 
oon(g)  kooberrtohr' 
e(r)  perrsi-un'e(r) 
e(r)     ishtun'ti     doozh 

leev'roozh 
oom'e(r)  ki'she(r) 
e(r)  vussoh're(r) 
e(r)  vel'le(r) 
oo  ke(r)shti-sahl' 
oo  te(r)pet'i 
oo  teh'too 
oo  sootoww(gr)' 
oom'e(r)  ke(r)day're(r) 
oo  ohreenawl' 
e(r)  kawm'moo-de(r) 
e(r)  shum-eenay' 
0071(17)  rilaw'zhioo 
e(r)  le(r)tree'ne(r) 
kurrvown^)' 
oo  koorridohr' 
oo  soofah' 
e(r)  kawl'she(r) 
oo  pah'tioo 
oon(^)  ahrmah'rioo 
oo  koortinah'doo 
oom'e(r)  ahlrnoofah'de(r) 
e(r)  sah'le(r)  di  zhuntahr' 
e(r)  pawr'te(r) 
e(r)  kumpe(r)een'ye(r) 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the  drawing-room 

an  easy-chair 
the  electric  light 
the  fender 

the  fire-place 
the  flame 
the  floor 

(first) 

(ground) 

a  footstool 

the  garden 

the  key 

the  kitchen 

the  kitchen  dresser 

the  lamp 

the  landing 

the  larder 

the  library 

the  light,  candle 

the  lock 

a  looking-glass 

the  matches 

the  mattress 

the  night  commode 

the  piano 

a  pillow 

the  poker 
the  roof 
the  room 
a  seat 
the  sheets 
the  shovel 
the  sideboard 
the  smoke 
the  soap 


a  sala  de  visitas 

[regalo 

uma     cadeira     de 
a  luz  electrica 
a  defensa  dofogdo 

o  fogao 

a  chamma 

o  sobrado 

o  print  ciro  andar 

o  rez  do  rhdo 

urn  banquinho  para 

os  pes 
o jar dim 
a  chare 
a  cozinha 
o     aparador     da 

cozinha 
o  candieiro 
o  pa-taw ar 
a  dcspensa 
a  bibliotheca 
a  luz,  vella 
a  fechadura 
um  espelho 
os  phosfihoros 
o  colchdo 
a  cadeira  de  noite 
o  piano 
uma    almofada, 

travesseira 
o  atiqador 
o  telhado 
o  quarto 
um  assento 
os  lengoes 
a  pd 

o  aparador 
ofumo 
o  sabdo 


e(r)   sah'le(r)   di   vizee'- 

tuzh  [rigah'loo 

oom'e(r)  ke(r)day're(r)  di 
e(r)  loozh  ilay'trike(r) 
e(r)     difew(<7)'se(r)     doo 

foo-goww(^)' 
oo  foo-gow«(#)' 
e(r)  shum'me(r) 
oo  soobrah'doo 
oo  preemay'roo  undahr* 
oo  ray  doo  shown  (g) 
oon(g)     bun(#)keen'yoo 

pur're(r)  oozh  paizh 
oo  zhurrdeew(<7)' 
e(r)  shah'vi 
e(r)  koozeen'ye(r) 
oo  up-urre(r)dohr'   de(r) 

koozeen'ye(r) 
oo  kundiay'roo 
oo  pe(r)te(r)mahr' 
e(r)  dishpett(#)'se(r) 
e(r)  beebliootay'ke(r) 
e(r)  loozh,  vel'le(r) 
e(r)  fishe(r)doo're(r) 
oon(g)  ishpel'yoo 
oozh  fawsh'fooroozh 
oo  kawlshown(^)' 
e(r)     ke(r)day're(r)     di 
oo  pee-un'oo  [noy'ti 

oom'e(r)  ahlmoofah'de(r), 

tre  (r)  vessay 're(r) 
oo  e(r)tee-se(r)dohr' 
oo  tilyah'doo 
oo  kwahr'too 
oon(g)  us-sen'too 
oozh  len(^)soyzh' 
e(r)  pah 

oo  up-urre(r)dohr' 
oo  foo'moo 
oo  st'r 


feb 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  soot 

a  fuligem 

e(r)  foolee'zhen(<7) 

a  spark 

uma  faisca 

oom'e(r)  fe(r)eesh'ke(r) 

the  staircase 

a  escada 

e(r)  ishkah'de(r) 

the  stairs 

os  degraos  da  escada 

oozh  digrowzh'  de(r)  ish- 

kah'de(r) 

a  table 

uma  mesa 

oom'e(r)  mai'ze(r) 

a  table-cloth 

uma     toalha     (de 

oom'e(r)  too-i'l-ye(r)  [di 

mesa) 

mai'ze(r)  ] 

the  tiles 

as  telhas 

uzh  tel'yuzh 

the  tonga 

a  tenaz 

e(r)  tinazh' 

a  towel 

uma  toalha 

oom'c^r)  too-t'l-ye(r) 

the  wall 

a  parede 

e(r)  purrai'di 

a  wax  candle 

uma  rella  de  cera 

oom'e(r)  vel'le(r)  di  sai'- 

a  vase 

um  vaso 

oon(fj)  vah'zoo          [re(r) 

the  window 

a  janella 

e(r)  zhunnel'le(r) 

19.     Religion.     (Eeligido.) 

(See  also  Vocabulary  0,  p.  JJ.) 

Absolution 

absolugdo  f. 

ahbsooloosown(<jr)' 

the  aisle 

a  nave  lateral 

e(r)  nah'vi  lutturahl' 

the  altar 

o  altar 

oo  ahltahr' 

the  baptism 

o  baptismo 

oo  bahteezh'moo 

Bible  Society 

a  Sociedade  Biblica 

e(r)     soosi-e(r)dah'di 

beeb'lik-e(r) 

the  burial 

o  enterro 

oo  intair'roo 

the  cemetery 

o  cemiterio 

oo  simitair'ioo 

the  chancel 

o  coro 

oo  kaw'roo 

the  chapel 

a  capella 

e(r)  ke(r)pel'le(r) 

the  choir 

os  coristas 

oozh  kooreesh'tuzh 

the  church 

a  iffreja 

e(r)  eegray'zhe(r) 

the  clergyman 

o  clerigo 

oo  klair'igoo 

Communion 

corn  in  unhdo  f. 

koommoon-yow?t(<7)' 

a  fast-day 

utn  dia  de  jejum 

oon(y)    dee'e(r)    di    zhi- 

a  festival 

uma  festa 

oom'e(r)  fesh'te(r)  [mahl1 

the  font 

a  pia  baptismal 

e(r)    pee'e(r)    bahteezh- 

a  grave 

uma  sepultura 

oom'e(r)  sipooltoo're(r) 

a  hymn-book 

um  Hero  de  kyatttot 

oon(g)    leev'roo    di    ee'- 

the  lectern 

a  estante 

e(r)  ishtun'ti          [noozh 

the  liuiny 

a  ladainha 

e(r)  lud-e(r)een'ye(r) 

English. 

87 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

mass,  high 

missa  (f.)  cantada 

mees'se(r)  kuntah'de(r) 

—  ,  low 

—     rezada 

—    rizah'de(r) 

matins 

matinas  f.pl. 

me(r)tee'nuzh 

the  nave 

a  nave 

e(r)  nah'vi 

the  offertory 

o  offertorio 

oo  ohflfurrtaw'rioo 

the  organ 

o  orgdo 

oo  awr'gown(0) 

the  organist 

o  organista 

oo  awrgun-eesh'te(r) 

.the  penance              a  penitencia 

e(r)  peniten'si-e(r) 

a  prayer 

urna  oragdo 

oom'e(r)  awre(r)sown(<7)' 

-book 

um  livro  de  oragoes 

oon(g)    lee'vroo    di    aw- 

re^soy*  n(g)zh 

the  priest 

o  padre 

oo  pah'dri 

a  Protestant 

um  Protestants 

oow(#)  prootishtun'ti 

the  pulpit 

o  pulpito 

oo  pool'pitoo 

a  Eoman  Catholic 

um    Catholico  Ro- 

00?%)    ke(r)tawl'ikoo 

mano 

roomun'oo 

the  sacrament 

o  sacramento 

oo  se(r)kre(r)men'too 

sacred 

sagrad-o,  -a 

se(r)grah'd-oo,  -e(r) 

salvation 

salragdo  f. 

sahlve(r)sown(<7)' 

service,  divine 

servigo  (m.)  divino 

serrvee'soo  divee'noo 

—  ,  the  morning 

a  reza  da  manhd 

e(r)  rai'ze(r)  de(r)  mun- 

—  ,  the  evening 

tarde 

tahr'di  [yun(^)r 

the  verger 

o  sacristdo 

oo  se(r)krishtown(gf)' 

vespers 

vesperas  f.pl. 

vesh'peruzh 

20.    Legal  and  Judicial  Terms. 
(Termos  Legaes  e  Juridicos.) 


Acquittal 

absolvigdo  f. 

an  action 

um  processo 

advance  money,  to 

adiantar  dinheiro 

affidavit 

declaracdo  f.,  ajura- 

mentada 

the  agreement 

o  convenio 

the  allegation 

a  allegagdo 

allege,  to 

allegar 

an  apology 

uma  apologia 

arbitrate,  to 

arbitrar 

arbitration 

arbitramento  m. 

the  arrangement     '  o  accdrdo 

ahbsawlvisoww(<7) ' 
oon(g)  prooses'soo 
e(r)diuntahr'  din-yair'oo 
diklurre  (r)  sow??  (//) '    e(r)  - 
zhoore  (r)  -mentah'de  (r) 
oo  kohnveu'ioo 
e(r)  ul-leg-ussoww^)' 
ul-leg-ahr'         [zhee'e(r) 
oom'e(r)      e(r)pohloh- 
ahrbitvahr' 
ahrbitre(r)men'too 
oo  uk-kohr'doo 


Enclish. 

88 

Portuguese. 

PrononcUtioB. 

the  arrears 

05  atrazos 

ooz  ut-rah'zoozh 

arrest,  to 

prender 

prendehr' 

attest,  to 

attestar 

ut-teshtahr' 

the  attestation 

o  attestado 

oo  ut-teshtah'doo 

the  attorney 

o  procurador 

oo  prookoore(r)dohr' 

attorney,  power  of 

prociiragdo  f. 

prookoor-usso\rn(0)' 

authorise,  to 

autorizar 

owtoorizahr' 

the  award 

o  arbitrio 

oo  ahrbee'trioo 

the  hail 

afianga 

e(r)  feeufl(;/)'se(r) 

the  bailiff 

o  meirinho 

oo  may-reen'yoo 

bond  (for  loan) 

uma  obrigagdo 

oom'e(r)      awbree-gus- 

the  case 

a  causa 

e(r)  kow'ze(r)     [sown(/7)f 

for  the  prose- 

o processo  accusa- 

oo    prooses'soo    e(r)koo- 

cution        [fence 

torio 

ze(r)taw'rioo 

for    the    de- 

defensorio 

—     —     difensaw'rioo 

the  charge  (accusa- 

a  accusagdo 

e(r)  ukkoozussown(<7)' 

charge,  to      [tion) 

accusar 

ukkoozahr' 

the  claimant 

o  pretendente 

oo  pritenden'ti 

a  client 

um  cliente 

oon(g)  kli-en'ti 

the  complainant 

o  autor 

oo  owtohr' 

the  conviction 

a  conricgdo 

e(r)  kohn(/7)veeksown(5f)' 

a  court  of  justice 

um  tribunal  de  jus- 

oow((/)     treeboonahl'     di 

tiga 

zhooshtee'se(r) 

criminal,  adj. 

criminal 

kreemeenahl' 

decision  (of  a  case) 

decisdo  f. 

dissizown(^)'     [vend'e(r) 

the  deed  of  sale 

a  escritura  de  venda 

e(r)    ishkreetoo're(r)     di 

—    —    of  assign- 

—    —     de  trans- 

—      —      di    trun(#)sh- 

ment 

ferenda 

ferren'si-e(r) 

the  defence 

adefesa 

e(r)  difez'ze(r) 

defend,  to  (in  court) 

defender 

difendehr' 

the  defendant 

o  reo 

oo  reh'oo 

the  deposition 

o  depoimento 

oo  dipoymen'too 

the  effects  (goods) 

os  effeitos 

ooz  iffay'toozh 

the  embezzlement 

a  peculagdo 

e(r)  pikool-ussown(<7)' 

equity 

direito  m. 

diray'too 

the  estate 

a  propriedade 

e(r)  prohpri-e(r)dah'di 

estate,    real   and 

bens    de     raiz     e 

baiw(gr)zh  di  re(r)eezh'  ee 

personal 

more  is 

maw'vezh 

the  evidence 

as  provas 

uzh  praVvuzh 

the  excise 

a  siza 

e(r)  see'ze(r) 

39 


English. 


the  executor 
the  fee  (of  office) 
a  fine  (payment  i: 

money) 
a  forgery 
a  fraud 
fraudulent 
illegal 

imprisonment 
an  information 

an  injunction 
the  injustice 
an  inventory 
the  jail 
the  judge 
judgment,  to  give 
jurisdiction 
the  jury         [peace 
a  justice   of  the 
law,  the  civil 
— ,    —  criminal 
a  law-suit 
a  lawyer 
the  lender 
non-suit,  to 

an  oath 

,  to  take 

the  parties  (in  suit) 

penal 

perjury 

the  petitioner 

the  plaintiff 

the  police 

—  —  office 

the     procedure 
the  proof    [  (legal) 
the  prosecution 


Portuguese. 


o  testamenteiro 
o  entolumento 
uma  mulcta 

um  a  falsified  gdo 
uma  fraude 
fraudulento,  -a 
illegal 

encarceramento  m. 
uma  informagdo 

uma  prohibigdo 

a  injustiqa 

um.  inventario 

a  cadeia 

o  juiz 

passar  sentenqa 

jiirisdicgdo  L 

o  jury 

um  juiz  de  paz 

a  lei  civil 

criminal 

uma  demanda 
um  advogado 
o  emprestador 
sentenciar  d  revelia 

um  juramento 
prestar  juramento 
as  partes 
penal 

perjurio  m. 
o  supplicants 
o  pleiteante 
a  policia 
a  repartiqao  da 

policia 

o  procedimento  legal 
a  prova 
a  ptrseguigdo 


Pronunciation. 


oo  tishte(r)mentay'roo 
oo  imooloomen'too 
oom'e(r)  mool'te(r) 

[sown(>/)' 

oom'e(r)   fahlsifeekus- 
oom'e(r)  frow'di 
frowdoolen'too,  -e(r) 
illigahl' 

m(*7)kahrserre(r)men'too 
oom'e(r)  een(gr)foormus- 

so\yn(g)'          [sown(0)' 
oom'e(r)      proo-eebi- 
e(r)  een(<7)zhooshtee'se(r) 
oon(y)  een(^)ventah'rioo 
e(r)  ke(r)day'e(r) 
oo  zhoo-eezh' 
pus-sahr'  senten(^)'se(r) 
zhooreezhdee'sown(i7) 
oo  zhoo'ri  [pahzh 

oon((j)     zhoo-eezh'     di 
e(r)  lay  seeveel' 

kreemeenahl' 

oom'e(r)  dimun'de(r) 
oon(g)  udvoogah'doo 
oo  impreshte(r)dohr' 
sente«(^)siahr'  ah  rev- 

el-ee'e(r) 

oon(g)  zhoore(r)men'too 
prishtahr'  zhoore(r)men'- 
uzh  pahr'tizh  [too 

pinahl' 
purrzhoo'rioo 
oo  sooplikun'  ti 
oo  playti-un'ti 
e(r)  poolee'si-e(r) 
e(r)     ripurrtissow«(^r)' 

de(r)  poolee'sie(r) 
oo      proo-sidiraen'too 
e(r)  praw've(r)      [ligahl' 
e(r)  perrsi-ghissow»(^/)' 


40 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  prosecutor 

o  acciiftador 

oo  e(r)kooze(r)dohr' 

the  punishment 

o  caxtigo 

oo  kushtee'goo 

the  release 

a  foltura 

e(r)  sawltoo're(r) 

the  robbery 

o  roubo 

oo  roll  'boo 

the  seal 

o  sello 

oo  sel'loo 

seal,  to 

sellar 

sellahr' 

the  sentence 

a  sent-en^a 

e(r)  senten(/7)'se(r) 

the  statement 

a  declaragdo 

e(r)  diklurre(r)sown(^)r 

the  statute 

o  estatuto 

oo  ishte(r)too'too 

sue,  to 

demandar 

dimundahr' 

the  suit 

o  pleito 

oo  play'too 

ft  summons 

uma  dtaqao 

oom'e(r)  seetussown(^)f 

the  surety    [house) 

o  fianqatior 

oo  fi-utt(</)'se(r)dohr 

the    tenant    (of    a 

o  inquilino 

oo  in(<7)kilee'noo 

the  testament  (will) 

o  testamento 

oo  tishte(r)ru-en'too 

the  testator 

o  testador 

oo  tishte^rjdohr1 

the  theft 

ofurto 

oo  foor'too 

the  thief 

o  ladrdo 

oo  le(r)droww(<7)' 

the  trial 

o  julgamento 

oo  zhoolge(r)men'too 

trial  by  jury 

—     —    por  jury 

—    —    poor  zhoo'ri 

unlawful 

illegal 

illigahl' 

valid 

valido 

vah'lidoo 

the  witness 

a  testemicnha 

e(r)  tishtimoon'ye(r) 

a  writ 

uma  dtaqdo 

oom'e(r)  seetussown^)' 

21.    Professions  and  Trades.    (Prqfissoes  e  Ojficios.) 

(For  Shopping,  see  p.  10B.) 

An  actor 

um  actor 

oon(g)  ahtohr' 

an  actress 

uma  actriz 

oom'e(r)  ahtreezh' 

an  architect 

um  architecto 

oon(fi)  ahrkitet'oo 

an  artisan 

um  operario 

oon(«7)  ahrteesh'te(r) 

an  artist 

um  artista 

oon(g)  awperahr'ioo 

a  baker 

um  padeiro 

oow(^r)  pahday'roo 

a  banker 

um  banqueiro 

oo«(^)  bunkay'roo 

a  bookseller 

um  livreiro 

oo7i(^)  leevray'roo 

a  brewer 

um  cervejeiro 

oon(g)  surrvi-zhay'roo 

a  butcher 

um  camiceiro 

oon(g)  kurrneesay'roo 

a  carpenter 

um  carpinteiro 

oon(fi)  kurrpintay'roo 

a  chemist 

um  pharmaceutico 

oow(//)  furrniusseh'ooti- 

a  clergyman 

um  clerigo 

oon(y)  klair'igoo         [koo 

41 


English. 


a  clerk 

a  coachman 

a  commercial 

traveller 
a  confectioner 
a  consul 
cook 
a  cycle-maker 

a  dentist 

a  doctor 

an  engineer 

a  farmer 

a  farrier 

a  fencing-master 

a  fisherman 
a  florist 
a  goldsmith 
a  governess 
a  grocer 
a  hairdresser 
a  hatter 
a  jeweller 
the  laundress 
a  merchant 
a  miller 
a  milliner 

a  money-changer 
a  nurse  (hospital) 
an  optician 
a  painter 
a  photographer 
a  policeman 
a  porter  (commis- 
sionaire) 
the  postmaster 
a  printer 
a  professor 


Portuguese. 


urn  cai.reiro 

um  cocheiro 

um    viajante   com- 
mercial 

um  confeiteiro 

um  consul 

cozinheiro  m.,  -a  f. 

um  fabricante   de 
velocipedes 

um  dentista 

um  doutor 

um  engenlieiro 

um  lavrador 

um  ferrador 

um  mestre  de  es- 
grima 

um  pescador 

um  florista 

um  ourives 

uma  meatra 

um  especieiro 

um  cabelleireiro 

um  chapelleiro 

um  joalheiro 

a  lavadeira 

um  negociante 

um  moleiro 

uma    modista    de 
chapeos 

um  cambista 

uma  enfermeira 

um  oculista 

um  pintor 

um  photographo 

um  policia 

um  rnogo  de  fretes 

[correio 

o  administrador  do 

um  typor/raphfi 

um  professor 


Pronunciation. 


0071(17)  ki-shay'roo 
oon  (</)  kooshay'roo 
oon(y)     vee-e(r)zhun'ti 

koomerrseeahl' 
oon(f/~)  kohnfaytay'roo 
oon(y)  kohn'sool 
koozin-yay'roo,  -e(r) 
oon(g)  fub-reekahn'ti  di' 

vilawsiped'izh 
oon((j)  denteesh'te(r) 
oon(u)  dohtohr' 
oo/z(;/)  iw(^)zhin-yay'roo 
oon(y)  luvre(r)dohr' 
oon(g)  ferre(r)dohr' 
oon(^r)   mesh'tri   di   izh- 

gree'me(r) 

oon(y)  pishke(r)dohr' 
oon(g)  floo-reesh'te(r) 
ocm(g)  ohree'vizh 
oom'e(r)  mesh'tre(r) 
oon(g)  ishpissiay'roo 
oon(g)  ke(r)bellay'rayroo 
oon(g)  she(r)pellay'roo 
oo?t(^)  zhoo-ul-yay'roo 
e(r)  luvve(r)day're(r) 
oow(^r)  nigoosiun'ti 
oon(g)  moolay'roo 
oom'e(r)    moodeesh'te(r) 

di  she(r)peh'oozh 
oon(g)  kum-beesh'te(r) 
oome(r)  in(^)ferrmay're(r) 
oon(g)  awkooleesh'te(r) 
oo7i(^r)  peentohr' 
oon(g)  foo-tawg'ruf-oo 
oow(^f)  poolee'si-e(r) 
oon(g)  moh'soo  di  fret'izh 
[doo  koorray'oo 
oo   udminishtre(r)dohr' 
oon(g)  tipaw'gre(r)foo 
oon(y)  proof essohr' 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


a  saddler 

schoolmaster 

servant 

a  shoemaker 

a  shopkeeper 

a  singer 

a  smith 

a  soldier 
a  student 
a  surgeon 
a  surveyor 

a  tailor 
teacher 
a  watchmaker 


um  selleiro 

mestre  (m.)  dc  escola 

criado  m.,  criada  f. 

um  sapateiro 

um  logista 

um   cantor   m., 

uma  cantor  a  f. 
um  serralheiro, 

ferreiro 
um  soldado 
um  estudante 
um  cirurgido 
um   medidor   de 

terrenos 
um  alfayate 
preceptor  m.,  — a  f . 
um  relojoeiro 


oon(g)  sellay'roo 
mesh'tri  di  ishkaw'le(r) 
kreeah'doo,  kreeah'de(r) 
oon(g)  suppe(r)tay'roo 
oon(g)  loozheesh'te(r) 
oon(g)  kuntohr',  oom'e(r) 

kuntaw're(r) 
oon(g)   serrulyay'roo, 

ferray'roo 
oow(</)  sawldah'doo 
oon(g)  ishtoodun'ti 
oon(g)  si-roorzhiown(^r)' 
oan(g)  middeedohr'  di 

terren'oozh 

oow(^)  ahlfayah'ti  [e(r) 
preeseptohr '  ,preeseptawr- 
oon(g)  riloozhooay'roo 


22.     Ships  and  Shipping.     (Navios  e  Navegaqdo.) 

(For  Steamboat,  lee  page  97.) 


The  anchor 

the  berth 

the  boat 

the  bow 

the  cabin 

the  cable 

the  captain 

the  compass 

the  course 

the  crew 

the  deck 

the  ebb 

the  flag 

the  flow 

the  harbour 

the  helm  (rudder) 

the  keel 

the  landing-stage 

the  life  buoy 

the  light-house 


a  ancora 

o  belich* 

o  bote 

a  proa 

a  camara 

a  amarra 

o  capitdo 

a  bitacola 

o  rumo 

a  tripulagdo 

o  convez 

a  vasante 

a  bandeira 

a  enchente 

o  porto  dt  abrigo 

o  leme 

a  quilha 

o  desembarcadouro 

a  boia  de  salvavidas 

o  pharol 


e(r)  un(#)'koore(r) 

oo  bilee'shi 

oo  baw'ti 

e(r)  proh'e(r) 

e(r)  kum'urre(r) 

e(r)  um-ahr're(r) 

oo  ke(r)pitown(gr)' 

e(r)  beetah'koole(r) 

oo  roo'moo 

e(r)  treepoolussown(^)' 

oo  kohw(<7)vezh' 

e(r)  vuzzun'ti 

e(r)  bunday're(r) 

e(r)  iw(^)shen'ti 

oo  pohr'too  di  e(r)bree'- 

oo  lem'i  [goo 

e(r)  keel'ye(r) 

oo  dizimburrke(r)doh'roo 

e(r)  boy'e(r)  di  salve(r)- 

oo  furrawl'         [vee'duzh 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  mast 

o  m  astro 

oo  mahsh'troo 

the  merchantman 

o  navio  mercante 

oo     ne(r)vee'oo    merr- 

an  oar 

um  remo 

oon(g)  rem'oo         [kun'ti 

the  pilot 

o  practice,  piloto 

oo  prah'tikoo,  peeloh'too 

a  pilot-boat 

um  bate  de  practices 

oon(g)   baw'ti   di   prah'- 

the  port 

o  porto 

oo  pohr'too          [tikoozh 

the  porthole 

a  porlinhola 

e(r)  poortin-yaw'le(r) 

a  rope 

um  cabo 

oon(g)  kah'boo 

the  sail 

a  vela 

e(r)  vel'e(r) 

the  seaman  (sailor) 

o  marinheiro 

oo  murrin-yay'roo 

the  sea-sickness 

o  enjoo 

oo  i«(</)zhoh'oo 

the  ship 

o  navio 

oo  ne(r)vee'oo 

the  steamboat 

o  vapor 

oo  ve(r)pohr'            [re(r) 

the  steerage 

a  terceira  camara 

e(r)  terrsay're(r)  kum'ur- 

the  steersman 

o  timoneiro 

oo  teemoonay'roo 

the  stern 

a  popa 

e(r)  poh'pe(r) 

the  steward 

o  despenseiro 

oo  dishpensay'roo 

the  tug 

o  rebocador 

oo  ribooke(r)dohr' 

the  wharf 

o  cues  trapiche 

oo  kt'zh  tre(r)pee'sbi 

23.    Travelling.    ( 

(For  Conversations  see  pages 


The  arrival 

a  chegada 

the  bill 

a  conta 

the  box 

a  caixa 

the  bridle 

o  freio 

a  cabman 

um  cocJieiro 

a  carriage 

uma  carruagem 

the  coach 

o  coche 

the  coachman 

o  cocheiro 

a  cushion 

uma  almofada 

the  custom-house 

a  alfandega 

a  custom-house 

um   official   da 

officer 

alfandega 

the  departure 

a  partida 

the  engine 

a  machina 

the  fare 

o  preqo  do  bilhete 

a  foot-  warmer 

um  aquecedor  de  pen 

the  guard 

0  guarda 

a  guide 

um  guia 

Viajar. ) 

«*  to  99.} 

e(r)  shigah'de(r) 

e(r)  kohn'te(r) 

e(r)  ki'she(r) 

oo  fray'oo 

oon(g)  kooshay'roo 

oom'e(r)  kurrooi'zhew(gr) 

oo  kaw'shi 

oo  kooshay'roo 

oom'e(r)  ahlmoofah'de(r) 

e(r)  ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 

oon(g)  awfissiahl'  de(r) 

ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
e(r)  purrtee'de(r) 
e(r)  mah'keene(r) 
oo  press'oo  doo  beel-yet'i 
oon(g)  e(r)kess'idohr  di 
oo  gwahr'de(r)        [paizh 
owi(^)  ghee'e(r) 


44 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

a  guide-book 

um  livro  de  guia 

ocw(<7)  lee'vroodighee'e(r) 

a  hat  -box 

uma  chapeleira 

oom'e(r)  she(r)pel-ay're(r) 

the  hotel 

o  hotel 

oo  aw'tel 

the  interpreter 

o  interprets 

oo  eentair'pri-ti 

the  key 

a  chave 

e(r)  shah'vi 

the  landlady 

a  patroa 

e(r)  pe(r)troh'e(r) 

the  landlord   (of   a 

o  proprietario  de  um 

oo  proopri-eh-tah'rioo  di 

hotel) 

hotel 

oon(g)  aw'tel 

the  lavatory 

o  lavadouro 

oo  luvve(r)doh'roo 

the  luggage 

a  bagagem 

e(r)  be(r)ghi'zhen(<7) 

the  office 

o  escriptorio 

oo  ishkreetaw'rioo 

an  omnibus 

um  omnibus 

oon(g)  aw'niboozh 

the  payment 

o  pagamento 

oo  pug-e(r)-men'too 

the  pier 

a  ponte   de  desem- 

e(r)    pohn'ti    di    diz-hn- 

barque 

bahr'ki 

the  porter 

o  porteiro 

oo  poortay'roo            [roo 

the  railway 

o  caminho  deferro 

oo  ke(r)meen'yoo  di  fair'- 

the  railway  carriage 

a     carruagem    do 

e(r)  kurrooi'zhen(<jr)    doo 

caminho  de  ferro 

ke(r)meen'yoodil'air'roo 

the  railway-station 

a  estagao  do  caminho 

e(r)    ishtussowH(^)'  doo 

de  ferro 

ke(r)meen'yoo  di  f  air'roo 

a  receipt 

um  recibo 

oon(g)  risee'boo 

the  reins 

as  redeas 

uzh  rai'di-uzh 

the  road 

a  estrada 

e(r)  ishtrah'de(r) 

a  saddle 

uma  sella 

oom'e(r)  sel'le(r)  [urre(r) 

the  saloon  (aft) 

a  primeira  camara 

e(r)  preemay're(r)  kum'- 

the  station-master 

o  cliefe  da  estaqao 

oo   shefi   de(r)  ishtus- 

the  steamer 

o  vapor 

oo  ve(r)pohr'      [sown(^)' 

a  strap 

uma  corrSa 

oom'e(r)  koorray'e(r) 

the  ticket 

o  bilhete  de  ida 

oo  beel-yet'i  di  ee'de(r) 

,  return 

de  volta 

—    —     di  vawl*te(r) 

the  ticket-office 

a  bilheteria 

e(r)  bil-yetteree'e(r) 

the  train 

o  comboio 

oo  kohmboy'oo 

a  travelling  rug 

uma     manta     de 

oom'e(r)     mun'te(r)      di 

viajem 

\eei'zhen(g') 

the  trunk 

o  bahu 

oo  bah-oo' 

the  voyage 

a  magem 

e(r)  veei'zhen(g) 

the  waiter 

o  moqo  de  servir 

oo  moh'soo  di  serr'veer 

the  waiting-room 

a  sflZa  de  espera 

e(r)  sahle(r)  di  ishpair'e(r) 

the  whip 

o  chicote 

oo  sheekaw'ti 

29.    Countries  and  Nations.     (Poizes  e  Naqoes.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Africa 

a  Africa 

e(r)  ah'frike(r) 

America 

a  America 

e(r)  um-er'rike(r) 

an  American 

um  Americano 

oon(g)  um-errikun'oo 

Asia 

a  Asia 

e  r)  ah'zi-e(r) 

Australia 

a  Australia 

e  r)  owshtrah'li-e(r) 

Austria 

a  Austria 

e  r)  owsh'tri-e(r) 

an  Austrian 

um  Austriaco 

oon(g)  owshtree'e(r)koo 

a  Belgian 

um  Belga 

oon(g)  bel'ghe(r) 

Belgium 

a  Belgica 

e(r)  bel'zhike(r) 

Bohemia 

a  Bohemia 

e(r)  boo-em'i-e(r) 

Brazil 

o  Brazil 

oo  bre(r)zeel' 

a  Brazilian 

um  Brazileiro 

oon(g)  bre(r)zeelay'roo 

Canada 

o  Canada 

oo  kunne(r)dah' 

Cuba 

a  Cuba 

e(r)  koo'be(r) 

a  Dane 

um  Dinamarquez 

oon(g)  deene(r)murrkezh' 

Denmark 

a  Dinamarca 

e(r)   deene(r)mahr'ke(r) 

a  Dutchman 

um  Hollander 

oon(g)  awlundezh' 

the  East  Indies 

as  Indias  Orientes 

uz  een'di-uzh  awrient'izh 

the  empire 

o  imperio 

oo  eempair'ioo 

England 
an  Englishman 

a  Inglaterra 
um  Inglez 

e(r)  eew(p)gle(r)tair're(r) 
oon(g)  eew(gr)glezh' 

Europe 

a  Europa 

e(r)  eh-ooraw'pe(r) 

a  European 

um  Europeo 

oon(g)  eh-ooroopeh'oo 

France 

a  Franga 

e(r)  fruw(gr)'se(r) 

a  Frenchman 

um  Francez 

oon(g)  fruw(^)sezh' 

a  German 

um  Allemao 

oon(g)  ullimown(^)' 

Germany 

a  Allemanha 

e(r)  ullimun'ye(r) 

Greece 

a  Grecia 

e(r)  gress'i-e(r) 

a  Greek 

um  Grego 

oon(g)  greg'oo 

Holland 

a  Hollanda 

e(r)  aw-lun'de(r) 

Hungary 

a  Hungria 

e(r)  oon(<7)-gree'e(r) 

Ireland 

a  Irlanda 

OOW(<JT)  eerlun'de(r) 

an  Irishman 

um  Irlandez 

oon(^r)  eerlundezh' 

an  Italian 

um  Italiano 

oow(^)  eetul-ee-un'oo 

Italy 

a  Italia 

e(r)  eetah'li-e(r) 

Japan 

o  Japdo 

oo  zhe(r)powwf/7V 

a  Japanese 

um  Japonez 

oon(g)  zhe(r)poonezh' 

the  kingdom 

o  reino 

oo  ray'noo 

46 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Lisbon 

Lisboa 

leezhboh'e(r) 

an  inhabitant  of 

um   habitants   de 

oott(#)      e(r)bitun'ti     di 

Lisbon 

Lisboa 

leezhboh  e(r) 

London 

Londrcs 

lohn'drizh 

Norway 

a  Noruega 

e(r)  noorooeli'ghe(r) 

a  Norwegian 

um  Noruegutt 

oon(g)  noorooeh-gezh' 

Russia 

Portugal 

poortoogahl' 

a  Russian 

um  Portuguez 

oon(g)  poortoogezh' 

Portugal 

a  Russia 

e(r)  roo'si-e(r) 

a  Portuguese 

um  Russo 

oon(g)  roos'soo 

a  Scotchman 

um  Escocez 

ocm(g)  ishkoosezh' 

Scotland 

a  Escocia 

e(r)  ishkaw'si-e(r) 

Spain 

a  Hespanha 

e(r)  ishpun'ye(r) 

a  Spaniard 

um  Hespanhol 

oon(<?)  ishpun-yawl' 

a  Swede 

um  Sueco 

o&n(g)  soo-ek'oo 

Sweden 

a  Suecia 

e(r)  soo-ess'i-e(r) 

a  Swiss 

um  Suisso 

oon(g)  soo-ees'soo 

Switzerland 

a  Suissa 

e(r)  soo-ees'se(r) 

a  Turk 

um  Turco 

oon(g)  toor'koo 

Turkey 

a  Turquia 

e(r)  toorkee'e(r) 

the  United  States 

os  Estados  Unidos 

ooz   ishtah'dooz    oonee'- 

the  West  Indies 

as  Antilhas 

uz  un-teel'yuzh     [doozh 

25.    Commercial  and  Trading  Terms. 

(Termos  Commerciaes  e  de  Negocios.) 

(For  Conversations  see  pp.  117  &  118J 

Account,    to  settle 

saldar  uma  conta 

sahldahr'  oom'e(r)  kohn'- 

an 

te(r)                       [te(r) 

—  ,  to  close 

fechar  uma  conta 

fishar'   oom'e(r)    kohn-' 

—  ,  current 

conta-corrente 

kohn'te(r)  koorren'ti 

—  ,  joint 

—  commum 

—     koommoon(gi)' 

—   of  sale     [ment 

—  de  venda 

—    di  vend'e(r)      [oo 

an     acknowledg- 

um  reconhecimento 

oon(g)  rikoon-yessiment'- 

an    advance    (of 

um  adiantamento 

oon(<7)  e(r)di-unte(r)- 

money) 

(de  dinheiro) 

ment'oo  di  din-yay'roo 

advice,  letter  of 

carta  (f.)  de  aviso 

kahr'te(r)  di  e(r)vee'zoo 

the  agency 

a  agenda 

e(r)  e(r)zhen(^)'see-e(r) 

the  agent 

o  agente 

oo  e(r)zhen'ti 

the  apprentice 

o  aprendiz 

oo  e(r)prendeezhf 

the  arrangement 

o  accordo 

oo  ukkohr'doo 

47 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


arrear,  m 
the  assets 
authorize,  to 
the  average 
the  balance 

of  account 

-sheet 

the  bank 

the  bearer  [tion 
bill,  an  accommoda- 
a  bill  at  sight 

at  three 

months'  date 

of  lading 

bond,  in 

the  bonded  goods 


em  atrazo 
o  activo 
autorizar 
a  avaria 
o  soldo 

de  contas 

o  balango 

o  banco 

o  portador 

uina  letra  de  favor 

—  —  d  vista 

a  tres  mezes 

da  data 

um  conhecimento 
captivo  na  alfandega 

as  mercadorias  cap- 
tivas  na  alfandega 


the  book-keeper 

the  brokerage 

business,  the  retail 

— ,  the  wholesale 

the  buyer 

carriage-     (post-) 
paid 

the  cartage 

the  catalogue 

charter  a  ship,  to 

claim,    to   send 
in  a 

— ,  to  make  good  a  j 

the  clearing-house 
(customs) 

the  clerk 

company,    a  joint- 
stock 

— ,    a  limited 

the  complaint 


o  guarda-livros 

a  corretagem 

o  negocio,  a  retalho 

,  por  atacado 

o  comprador 
transporte  pago, 

franqueado 
o  carreto 
o  catalogo 
fretar  um  navio 
apresentar  uma  re- 

clamaqdo 
justificar    —    — 
a  casa  de  despacho 

(alfandega) 
o  caixero 
uma     sociedade 

anonyma 
de  responsa- 

bilidade  limitada 
a  queixa 


&in(g)  ut-rah'zoo 

oo  ahtee'voo 

owtoorizahr' 

e(r)  uvvur-ee'e(r) 

oo  sahl'doo 

—    —     di  kohn'tuzh 

oo  be(r)lun(<jr)'soo 

oo  bufl(#)'koo 

oo  poorte(r)dohr'    [vohr' 

oom'e(r)  let're(r)  di  fe(r)- 

ah  veesh'te(r) 

e(r)  trezh  mez'izh 

de(r)  dah'te(r) 
oon(g)  koon-yissimen'too 
kahteev'oo  ne(r)  ahlfun'- 

di-gher 
uzh  merrke(r)doo-ree'uzh 

kahtee'vuzh  ne(r)  ahl- 

fun'di-ghe(r) 
oo  gwahr'de(r)-leev'roozh 
e(r)  koorriti'zhen(<jr)  [yoo 
oo  nigaw'sioo,  e(r)  riti'l- 

poor  utte(r)kah'doo 

oo  kohmpre(r)dohr' 
trun(#)shpawr'ti  pah'goo, 

fru«(#)ki-ah'doo 
oo  kurret'oo 
oo  ke(r)tahl'oogoo 
fritahr'  oon^)  ne(r)vee'oo 
up-riz-entahr'     oom'e(r) 

ri-klum-e(r)sown(</)' 
zhoostifikahr'    —   — 
e(r)kah'ze(r)  di  dispah'- 

shoo  [ahlfun'di-ghe(r)] 
oo  ki-shai'roo 
oom'e(r)     soosi-ehdah'di 

un-awn'eem-e(r) 
di  rishpohnse(r)- 

bilidah'di  limitah'de(r) 
e(r)  kay'she(r) 


48 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the  contract 

cost,  insurance  and 

freight  (c.i.f.) 
a  credit  balance 
a  creditor 
the  custom-house 
the  customs'  duties 

the  damages,  com- 
pensation 

damages,  to  claim 

date,    at    three 
months' 

debit  and  credit 

the  debtor 

deliver,  to 

delivered  free 

the  demurrage 

the  director 

the  discount 

discount,  to 

the  dividend  war- 
rant 

dock  and  harbour 
dues 

double  entry 

the  drawer  (of  bill) 

duty,  export 

—  -free 
— ,  import 

— ,  liable  to 
enclosed 
the  enclosure 
endorse,  to 
the  endorsement 
the  exchange 
the  firm 
forwarding 


o  contrato 

custo,  J'rcte  e  seguro 

(c.f.s.)  m. 
um  soldo  a  credito 
um  credor 
a  alfandega 
os  direitos   da  al- 
fandega 
os  dawnos,    a  com- 

pensaqao 
reclamar  damnos 
a    tres    mezes    da 

data 

debito  e  credito  m. 
o  devedor 
entregar 
entregue  franco 
a  detenqao 
o  director 
o  desconto 
discontar 
cautella  de  titulo  a 

dividendos 
direitos  do  digue  e 

do  porto          [plo 
lanqamento  (m.)  du- 
o  sacador 
direitos  (m.pl.)  de 

exportaqao 
livre  de  direitos 
direitos  de  impor- 

tagdo 

sugeito  a  direitos 
junt-o  m.,  -a  f. 
inclus-o  m.,  -a  f. 
endossar 
o  endosse 
o  cambio 
ajirma 
expediqdo  f. 


oo  kohutrah'too 
koosh'too,  fret'i  i  sigoo'- 

roo  [itoo 

oon(g)  sahl'doo  e(r)  kred'- 
oon(g)  kreh-dohr' 
e(r)  ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
oozh    diray'toozh    de(r). 

ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
oozh    dun'noozh,      e(r) 
kohmpen(//)se(r)sown((/)' 
rikle(r)mahr'  dun'noozh 
e(r)  trezh  mez'izh  de(r) 

dah'te(r) 

deb'itoo  i  kred'itoo 
oo  dewidohr' 
intrigahr' 

intreh'ghi  frun(<y)'koo 
e(r)  di-te«(.c/)sown(5f)' 
oo  diraytohr' 
oo  dishkohn'too 
dishkohntahr' 
kowtel'le(r)  di  tee'tooloo 

e(r)  dividen'doozh 
diray'toozh  doo  dee'ki  i 

doo  pohr'too         [ploo 
luw(^)se(r)men'too    doo'- 
oo  se(r)-ke(r)-dohr' 
diray'toozh    di    ishpoor- 

tussown(gr)' 
leev'ri  di  diray'toozh 
diray'toozh    di    impoor- 

tussown</'  [toozh 

soozhay'too  e(r)    diray'- 
zhoon't-oo,  -e(r) 
een(gr)klooz'-oo,  -e(r) 
indoossahr' 
oo  indaw'si 
oo  kum'bioo 
e(r)  feer'ine(r) 
ishpidisow«(</)' 


49 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the    forwarding 

agent 

free  on  board  (f.o.b.) 
gross  weight 
the  guarantee 
the  guarantor 
an  I.O.U. 
import  and  export 

the  information 
inquire,  to 
the  inquiry 
insurance,  marine 

—  broker 

—  company 

—  policy 

—  premium 
insure  against,  to 

interest,  the  rate  of 
the  introduction 
the  landing  charges 

the  liabilities 
the  lighterage 

load,  to 

the  loss 

the  manager 

market 

— ,  the  cattle 

— ,  the  foreign 

— ,  the  home 
— ,  the  London 

— ,  the  meat 
the  market-day 
the  market  dues 


o  agente  de  expedi- 

goes 

livre  abordo 
peso  bruto 
a  garantia 
ofiador 
um  pagarei 
importagdo  e  expor- 

taqdo 

a  informaqdo 
indagar 
a  pergunta 
seguro  (m.)  maritime 
corretor(m.)  de  segu- 

ros 

companhia  (f.) 

apolice  (f.)  de  seguro 

premio   (m.) 

effect uar   o   seguro 

contra 

a  taxa  de  juros 
a  apresentaqao 
as  despezas  de  des- 

embarque 
o  passiro 
a    descarga    em 

lanchas 
carregar 
o  prejuizo 
o  gerente 
mercado  m. 
o  mercado  de  gado 
estrangeiro 

national 

de  Londres 

de  came 

o  dia  de  mercado 
os  impostQt  do  mer- 
cado 


oo  e(r)zhen'ti  di  ishpidi- 

soy'n(/y)zh 
lee'vri  e(r)bohr'doo 
pez'oo  broo'too 
e(r)  gurruntee'e(r) 
oo  fee-e(r)dohr' 
oon(g)  puggurray' 
impoorte(r)sown(<7)'      i 

ishpoorte(r)  sown(gr)' 
e(r)     een(#)foormus- 
eende(r)gahr'        [sown*/' 
e(r)  perrgoon'te(r) 
sigoo'roo  murree'timoo 
koorretohr'    di    sigoo'- 

roozh  [goo'roozh 

kohmpun-yee'e(r)  di  si- 
e(r)pawl'si  di  sigoo'roo 
prem'ioo  di  sigoo'roo 
iffet-ooahr'  oo   sigoo'roo 

kohn'tre(r)  [roozh 
e(r)  tah'she(r)  di  zhoo'- 
e(r)  up-rizentussown(^)' 
uzh  dishpeh'zuzh  di  dis- 

imbahr'ki 
oo  pus-see'voo 
e(r)     dishkahr'ghe(r) 


kurrigahr' 

oo  pri-zhooee'zoo 

oo  zherren'ti 

merrkah'doo  [doo 

oo  merrkah'doo  di  gah'« 


roo 

—  —    nussioonahl' 

—  —    di  lohn'drizh 

—  —    di  kahr'ni  [doo 
oo  dee'e(r)  di  merrkah'- 
ooz    impohsh'toozh    doo 

merrkah'doo 


60 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  market  price 

o  prego  do  mercado 

oo  pres'soo  doo  merrkah'- 

doo                           [vel 

negotiable,  saleable 

negociavel,  rendavel 

nigooseeah'vel,   vendah'- 

offer  (for  sale),  to 

offerecer 

awfferressehr' 

the  offers 

as  offertas 

uz  awffair'tuzh 

order,  to 

encommendar 

een  (<7)koommendahr' 

the  packing 

a  emballagem 

e(r)  imbe(r)lK'zb.e7j(<7) 

the  partnership 

a  sociedade 

e(r)  soosi-eh-dah'  di 

payable  at  sight 

oagavel  a  vista 

pe(r)gah'vel  ahveesh'te(r) 

the  port  of  delivery 

o  porto  de  entrega 

oo  pohr'too  di  intreg'e(r) 

price,  the  cost- 

o  prego  do  custo 

oo  press'oo  doo  koosh'too 

list 

lista  (f  .)  de  pregos 

leesh'te(r)  di  press'oozh 

—  ,  the  selling 

o  prego  de  venda 

oo  press'oo  di  ven'de(r) 

—  ,  the  wholesale 

par  atacado 

poor  utte(r)kah'doo 

the  quotation  (of 

a  cotagdo 

e(r)  koote(r)sown(<7)r 

price) 

—  ,  the  lowest 

mais  baixa 

—    —    mi'zh  bi'she(r) 

the  receipt 

o  recibo 

oo  rissee'boo 

the  reduction 

o  abatimento 

oo  e(r)but-iment'oo 

register,  to 

registar 

rizh-ishtahr'      [tah'de(r) 

a  registered  letter 

uma  carta  registada 

oom'er  kahr'te(r)  rizhish- 

the  registered 

as  tonelladas  de  re- 

uzh toonellah'duzh  di  ri- 

tonnage 

gistro 

zheesh'troo 

the  registration 

o  registro 

oo  rizheesh'troo        [troo 

—     —     fee 

o  direito  de  registro 

oo  diray'too  di  rizheesh'- 

the  rent 

a  renda 

e(r)  ren'de(r) 

the  representative 

o  representante 

oo  ripriz-entun'ti 

a  salesman  (seller 

um  vendedor 

oow(gr)  vendidohr' 

the  settling  days 

os  dias  de  liquida 

oozh  dee'uzh  di  leekidus- 

shares 

acgoes  f.pl.          [gdo 

ahssoy'n(<7)zh     [soww(<7)' 

—  ,  debenture 

obrigagdes  f.pl. 

awbrigussoy  'n  (a)  zh 

—  ,  preference 

acgoes  de  preferencia 

ahssoy'n(<jr)zh   di   prifer- 

—  ,  railway 

—     do  caminho  de 

—  doo  ke(r)meen'yoo  di 

ship,  to 

embarcar         [ferro 

imburrkahr'         [fair'roo 

a  speculator 

um  especulador 

oon(g)  ishpikoole(r)dohr' 

a  ship-broker 

um     corretor     de 

oon(g)      koorretohr'     di 

navios 

ne(r)vee'oozh 

the  shipping 

as   despezas   de  em 

uzh  dishpeh'zuzh  di  im- 

charges 

barque 

bahr'ki 

61 


English.              j            Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  shipping  house 

a  casa  expedidora 

e(r)     kah'ze(r)     ishpidi- 

solvent 

solvente 

sawlvent'i         [dawr'e(r) 

the  stock 

os  fundos 

oozh  foon'doozh    [doozh 

the  stock-broker 

o  corretor  de  fundos 

oo  koorretohr'  di  foon'- 

the  stowage 

a    arrumagao    da 

e(r)     urroome(r)soww(//)' 

cargo, 

de(r)  kahr'ghe(r) 

the  telegraphic 

o  endereqo  teleyraph- 

oo  inderress'oo  tilligrah'- 

address 

ico                \boquc 

fikoo                  [baw'ki 

the  towing  charges 

as  despezas  de  re- 

uzh    dishpez'uzh   di   ri- 

the  trade 

o  negocio 

oo  nigaw'sioo 

the  underwriter 

o  seyurador 

oo  sigoore(r)dohr' 

the  unloading 

a  descarga 

e(r)  dishkahr'ghe(r) 

the  wharf 

o  caes  trapiche 

oo  kt'zh  tre(r)peesh'i 

the  wharfage 

os  direitos  de  caes 

oozh  diray'toozh  di  ki'zh 

wholesale 

por  atacado 

poor  utte(r)kah'doh 

the  winding-up 

a  liguidaqdo 

e(r)  leeki-de(r)sowtt(#)' 

26.     Cycling.     (Velocipedismo.) 

(For  Conversations  see  pp.  113  &  lit.) 


The  axle 

o  eixo 

the  ball  bearings 

os  mancaes  de  bolas 

the  bell 

a  campainha 

the  bicycle 

o  bicycleta 

the  brake 

o  travdo 

the  cement 

o  cimento 

the  chain 

a  cor  rente 

chainless 

sem  cor  rente 

the  chain-wheel 

a  roda  da  corrente 

the  cone 

o  cone 

the  connection 

a  connexdo 

the  crank 

a  manicela 

the  cyclist 

\e  -/  [  bicuclista 
a  (f.)   )      J 

a  cycling  race 

uma    corrida    de 

bicycletas 

a  cycling  track 

um    trilho  de  bi- 

cycletas 

a  cyclometer 

um  cyclometro 

dismount,  to 

apear 

electro-plate,  to 

nickelar 

oo  ay 'shoo  [luzh 

oozh  munki'zh  di  baw'- 
e(r)  kumpe(r)een'ye(r) 
e(r)  beesiklet'te(r) 

oo  seemen'too 

e(r)  koorren'ti 

S8i\n(f/)  koorren  ti 

e(r)  raw'de(r)  de(r)  koor- 

oo  kaw'ni  [ren'ti 

e(r)  koonnexown(^)' 

e(r)  munnivel'le(r) 

/  x  i  beesikleesh'te(r) 

oom'e(r)  koorree'de(r)  di 

beesiklet'uzh 
oo»(^r)   treel'yoo  di 

siklet'uzh 

oo?z(//)  seeklaw'mitroo 
e(r)piahr' 
neekilahr* 


62 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the  enamel 
the  foot-step 
the  fork 
the  frame 
the  friction 
the  gear,  gearing 

|ear,  high 

— ,  low 

the  gear-case 

geared  to  ... 

the  handles  (grips) 

the  handle  bar 

the  hub 

the  indiarubber 

solution 

the  knapsack 
the  lamp 
the  lamp  bracket 
the  lamp  wick 

[ois) 

the  leather  (charn- 
a  link 

the  lubricator 
protector 

the  luggage-carrier 

map 

mount,  to 

the  mudguard 

the  nut 

the  oil  for  burning 

-.—  for  lubricating 

the  oil  can 

the  pedal 

the  pedal  brake 

pedal  rubber 


o  esmalte 

o  estribo 

o  garfo 

a  armaqdo 

africqao 

as  multiplicaqbes 

[grand* 
a    midtiplicagdo 

—  —    pequena 
a  capa  da  cadeia 
ligado 

os  punhos  do  guia- 
dor 

o  guiador 

a  capa  do  eixo 

a  gomma  elastica 

[racha 

o  remendo  de  bor- 

a  mochila 

a  lanterna 

o  porta-lanterna 

a  torcida  da  lan- 
terna 

a  camurqa 

un  ello 

o  lubricador 

o  guarda-lubricador 

o  porta-bagagem ;  a 

mala 
o  mappa 
montar 

o  guar  da-lama 
a  porca 
o  azeite  de  lanterna 

—  —  de  lubricar 
a  almotolia 

o  pedal 

o  travdo  do  pedal 

borracha(L)  do  pedal 


oo  izhmahl'ti 

oo  ishtree'boo 

oo  gahr'foo 

e(r)  ahrmussown(<7)' 

e(r)  freeksown(<7)' 

uzh     mooltiplikkus- 

soy'w(gr)zh        [grun'di 
e(r)  mooltiplikussown(<7)' 
—    —    pi-ken'e(r) 
e(r)  kah'pe(r)  de(r)  ke(r)- 
leegah'doo  [day'e(r) 

oozh     poon'yoozh     doo 

ghee-e(r)dohr' 
oo  ghee-e(r)dohr' 
e(r)  kah'pe(r)  doo  ay'shoo 
e(r)   goh'me(r)   ilahsh'- 

tike(r)  [she(r) 

oo  rimen'doo  di  boorah'- 
e(r)  mooshee'le(r) 
e(r)  lun-tair'ne(r)    [ne(r) 
oo    pawr'te(r)-lun-tair'- 
e(r)  toorsee'de(r)  der  lun- 

tair'ne(r) 
e(r)  kum-oor'se(r) 
oon(g)  el'loo 
oo  loobrike(r)dohr' 
oo    gwahr'de(r)-loobri- 

ke(r)dohr' 
oo   pawr'te(r)    be(r)ght'- 

zhen(^);  e(r)  mah'le(r) 
oo  mahp'pe(r) 
mohntahr' 

oo  gwahr'de(r)-lum'e(r) 
e(r)  pawr'ke(r)        [ne(r) 
oo  uzzay'ti  di  lun-tair'- 

di  loobrikahr' 

e(r)  ahlmootoolee'e(r) 
oo  pidahl'  [dahl1 

oo  tre(r)vown(0)'  doo  pi- 
boor  rah 'she  (r)  doo  pidahl' 


58 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the  pump 
the  pump  tube 

pump  up,  to 
rags,  some  old 

removable 

the  repairing  outfit 

the  rim 

the  rim-brake 

the  saddle 

the  saddle  bag 

the  saddle  pillar 

a  screw 

a  screw-bolt  of 

chain 
screw,  to 
the  spanner 
the  spokes 
the  spring 
start  off,  to 
steer,  to 

the  strap  (leather) 
take  to  pieces,  to 
tighten  up,  to 
a  toe  clip 
a  tricycle 
the  trousers'  clip 

the  tube,  inner 
the  tube  (outer 

cover) 

tyre  (pneumatic) 
unscrew,  to 
'the  valve 
the  valve  tube 
the  wallet 
wheel,  the  front 
— ,  the  back 


a  bomba 

o  tubo  da  bomba 

[ticos 

encher  os  pneuma- 
uns  trapos  velhos 

de  tirar  e  por 

os  sobrecellentespara 

reparos 
a  camba 

o  travdo  da  camba 
o  sellim 
o  alforge 

o  espigdo  do  sellim 
um  parafuzo 
uma    tarracha   da 

corrente 
aparafuzar 
a  chave  de  porcas 
os  raios 
a  mola 
partir 
guiar 
a  corria 
desmanchar 
apertar          [pedaes 
um    gancho     dos 
uma  tricycleta 
o     gancho    para 

prender  as  calgas 
o  tubo  interior 
a  capa   exterior  do 

tubo 

pneumatico  m. 
desparafuzar 
a  valvula 
o  tubo  da  valvula 
a,  maleta 

a  roda  dianteira 
trazeira 


e(r)  bohm'be(r) 

oo  too'boo  de(r)  bohm'- 

be(r)  [mah'tikoozh 
m(^)shehr'  oozh  neh-oo- 
oon(g)zh  trah'poozh  vel'- 

yoozh 

di  teerahr'  i  pohr 
oozh    soobrisellen'tizh 

pur're(r)  ripahr'oozh 
e(r)  kum'be(r) 
oo    tre(r)voww(#)'    der 
oo  silleew(gr)'    [kum'be(r) 
oo  ahlfawr'zhi     [leen(g)' 
oo  ishpigoww(.9)'  doo  sil- 
oon(g)  purre(r)foo'zoo 
oom'e(r)     turrah'she(r) 

de(r)  koorren'ti 
e  (r)  purre  (r)  f  ooz  ahr ' 
e(r)  shah'vi  di  pawr'kuzh 
oozh  ri'oozh 
e(r)  maw'le(r) 
purrteer* 
ghi-ahr* 
e(r)  koorrai'e(r) 
dizhmun(<7)shahr' 
e(r)purrtahr'         [pidt'zh 
oon(g)  guw(<7)'shoo  doozh 
oom'e(r)  tree-si-klet'e(r) 
oo    guw(gr)'shoo   purre(r) 
prendehr'  uzh  kahl'suzh 
oo  too'boo  intirriohr' 
e(r)  kah'pe(r)  ishtirriohr' 

doo  too'boo 
neh-oomah'tikoo 
dizhpurre(r)foozahr' 
e(r)  vahl'voole(r)      [le(r) 
oo  too'boo  de(r)  vahl'voo- 
e(r)  mullet'e(r)         [re(r) 
e(r)  raw'de(r)  di-untay'- 
—    —    truzzay're(r) 


54 
27.     Motoring  Terms.     (Tcrmos  Automobiliaros.) 

(See  also  CYCLING,  pp.  51  ft  118,  and  MOTOBIMO,  p.  115.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Accumulator 

accumulador  m. 

e(r)koomoolle(r)dohr' 

a  battery 

uma  bateria 

oom'e(r)  be(r)terree'e(r) 

the  brake  collar 

a  gola   de  ago  do 

e(r)   gaw'le(r)  di  ah'soo 

(steel) 

travdo 

doo  tre(r)voww(#)' 

the  cam 

a  roda  dentada 

e(r)    raw'de(r)    dentah'- 

the  carburator 

o  carburador 

oo  kurboore(r)dohy  [de(r) 

the  chain  adjust- 

a  liga  da  cadeia 

e(r)  lee'ghe(r)  de(r)  ke(r)- 

the  claw         [ment 

a  garra 

e(r)  gahr're(r)     [day'e(r) 

the  contact  breaker 

o  tremulador 

oo  trimoole(r)dohr' 

(trembler) 

the  driver 

o  machinista 

oo  me(r)kineesh'te(r) 

the  elbow 

o  cotovello 

oo  kootoovel'loo 

electrical 

electric-o  m.,  -a  f. 

i-let'rik-oo,  -e(r) 

the  electricity 

a  electricidade 

e(r)  i-letrissidah'di 

the  exhaust-box 

o  silenciador 

oo  seelew(gr)si-e(r)dohr' 

(silencer) 

[goh'too 

the  exhaust-valve 

a  valvula  de  esgoto 

e(r)  vahl'voole(r)  di  izh- 

the  fly-wheel 

a  roda  volante 

e(r)  raw'de(r)  voolun'ti 

the  handle  (start- 

a  inanivela 

e(r)  munnivel'e(r)   [loozh 

horse-power     [ing) 

forqa  de  cavallos 

fohr'se(r)    di    ke(r)vahl'- 

ignition 

iyniqao  f. 

eegneessown(r/)'  [un'ke(r) 

the  lever  (handle) 

a  mdo  da  alavanca 

e(r)  mown(g)  de(r)  ul-uv- 

the  lever 

a  alavanca 

e(r)  ul-uv-un'ke(r) 

the  motor 

o  motor 

oo  mootohr' 

petrol,  some 

algum  petroleo 

&h\goon(g)'  pitraw'lioo 

the  pinion 

a  cavilha 

e(r)  kuv-eel'ye(r) 

the  rack 

o  cavallete 

oo  kuv-ullet'i 

the  reservoir 

o  deposito         [ceder 

oo  dipaw'zitoo      Tsidehr' 

the  reversing  gear 

o  apparelho  de  retro- 

oo  uppurrel'yoo  di  ritroo- 

speed,  high 

alta  velocidade 

ahl'te(r)  vilossidah'di 

—  ,  low 

baixa    — 

bt'she(r) 

the  speed-changing 

o  apparelho  de  mu- 

oo  uppurrel'yoo  di  moo- 

gear 

dar  a  velocidade 

dahr'  e(r)  vilossidah'di 

the  starting  gear 

o  apparelho  de  par- 

oo  uppurrel'yoo  di  purr- 

tida 

tee'de(r) 

the  steering  bar 

o  braqo  do  apparel- 

oo  brah'soo  doo  uppurr- 

ho de  guiar 

el'yoo  di  ghi-ahr' 

the  tap 

a  torneira 

e(r)  toorrnay're(r) 

55 


28.     Photography.     (  Photographia. ) 


English. 


(For  Conversations,  see  p.  116.) 

Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


Backgrounds 
— ,  cloth 
backing  paper 
the  camera 

dark  slide  (douhle) 

dishes  for  develop- 
ing 

—  for  fixing 
the  draining  rack 
dry  plates 
the  exposure 
the  film 
the  focus 
focussing  glasses 
the  funnels 
a  glass  measure 
a  half-plate 
iris  diaphragms 

lamp,  a  dark-room 

lamps,  flash 

the  lens 

the  mount 

the  plate-holder 

the  plate-lifter 

platinotypes 

print,  to 

the  printing 

frame 

scales  and  weights 
the  shutter 
— ,   time  and  in- 
stantaneous 
the  speed  indicator 


fundos 

panno  do /undo 

papel  do  f undo 


caixilho  escuro  (do- 

brado) 
terrinas  para  reve- 

lar 

—  —    fixar 
o  escorredouro 
cliches  seccos 

a  exposiqao 
o  pelliculo 
o  foco 

lentes  de  enfocar 
os  funis  [vidro 

uma     medida     de 
uma  semi-cliche 
diaphragma  iris 

uma  lanterna  roxa 

lanternas  de  relam- 

a  lente  [piar 

a  armagdo 

o  porta-cliche 

as  tenazes 

platinotypos 

imprimir 

o  impresso 

a  forma  de  imprimir 

balanqas  e  pesos 
o  tapadeiro 

—  —  temporaneo 
e  instantaneo 

o    indicador    da 
velocidade 


foon'doozh 
pun'noo  doo  foon'doo 
pe(r)pel'  doo  foon'doo 
e(r)    kum'urre(r)    ish- 

koo're(r) 
kt-sheel'yoo    ishkoo'roo 

(doobrah'doo) 
terreen'uzh  pur're(r)  rev- 

elahr1 

—  —    feexahr' 
oo  ishkoorridoh'roo 
kleeshayzh'  sek'koozh 
e(r)  ishpoozisown^)' 
oo  pelleek'ooloo 

oo  faw'koo 

lent'izh  di  171(17)  fookahr' 
oozh  fooneezh'  [vee'droo 
oom'e(r)    midee'de(r)    di 
oom'e(r)  semi-kleeshay' 
dee-e(r)frahg'me(r)   ee'- 

rizh  [roh'she(r) 

oom'e(r)     lun-tair'ne(r) 
lun-tair'nuzh   di    rilum- 
e(r)  len'ti  [peeahr' 

e(r)  urrmussoww(^)' 
oo  pohr'te(r)-kleeshay' 
uzh  tenahz'izh 
plahtinooteep'oozh 
eemprimeer' 
oo  eempres'soo 
e(r)  fawr'me(r)   di  eem- 
primeer' 

be(r)luw(gr)'suz  i  pez'oo^  \< 
oo  te(r)pe(r)day'roo 

—  —    tempoo-run'ioo  i 
in(<jr)shtuntun'ioo 

oo  eendeeke(r)dohr'  de(r) 
vilossidah'di 


66 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

squeegees     with 
solid      rubber 
roller 
tripod  (two-fold) 
the  view-finder 
,  square 
,  oblong 
washing  tanks 

lambazes   com  rdlo 
solido  de  borracha 

tripode  (dupld) 
o  vizador 
vista  quadrada 
vista  oblonga 
tanques  para  lava- 
gem 

lum-bah'zizh      koon(^) 
roh'  loo   saw'lidoo   di 
boorrah'she(r) 
oo  tree'poodi  (doo'ploo) 
oo  veeze(r)dohr' 
veesh'te(r)  kwudrah'de(r) 
—    awblaww(<7)'ghe(r) 
tun'kizh    pur  're  (r)    luv- 
t'zhen(<7) 

29.    Amusements.    (Recreios.) 


A  ball 

um  baile 

a  circus 

um  circo 

a  concert 

um  concerto 

the  accompanist 
[ment 
the  accompani- 
the  brass  band 

o  acompunhador 

o  acompanhammto 
a  banda 

the  chorus 

o  coro 

the  conductor 
the  drum 

o  chefe  da  orchestra 
o  tambor 

the  instruments 

os  instrumental 

the  brass  — 

—     —     de  metal 

the  string  — 
the  orchestra 

—    —     de  corda 
a  orchestra 

the  pianist 
the  piano 
the  recital 

o  (a)  pianista,m.  &  f. 
o  piano 
a  recita 

a  singer 

a  trumpet 
a  violin 

um  cantor   (m.), 
uma  cantora  (f  .) 
o  clarim 
uma  rabeca 

the  exhibition 
the  flower-show 
the  museum 

a  exposic^o 
de  floret 
o  museo 

the  music-hall 

o  theatro  de  varie- 

dades 

the  opera 
the  opera-house 

a  opera 
o  theatro  da  opera 

ovn(g)  bt'li 
ocm^)  seer'koo 
oow(<7J  kohn(<7)sair'too 
oo     e(r)kohmpun-ye(r)- 

dohr'  [men'too 

oo    e(r)kohmpun-ye(r)- 
e(r)  bun'de(r) 
oo  koh'roo  [*re(r) 

oo  shef'i  de(r)  awrkesh'- 
oo  tumbohr'  [toozh 

ooz      in(<7)shtroomen'- 

—  —    di  mit-ahl' 

—  —    di  kohr'de(r) 
e(r)  awrkesh'tre(r) 

oo  [e(r)J  peeun-eesh'te(r) 
oo  peeun'oo 
e(r^  risee'te(r) 
oon(g)    kuntohr', 

oom'e(r)  kuntawrre(r) 
oo  klurreew(<7)' 
oom'e(r)  re(r)bek'e(r) 
e(r)  ispoozisoww(#)r 
—    —    di  floh'rezh 
oo  moozeh'oo 
oo   tiah'troo  di  vurrieh- 

dah'dizh 

e(r)  aw'perre(r)        [re(r) 
oo  tiah'troo  de(r)  aw'per- 


57 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


the  picture  gallery 

the  theatre 
the  act 
the  actor 
the  actress 
the  auditorium 
the  ballet 
the  band 
the  box-office 
the  cloak-room 

the  comedian 
the  comedy 
the  curtain 
the  dancer 

the  footlights 

the  manager 
the  play 
the  programme 
the  prompter 
the  proprietor 
the  refreshment  - 

room 
the  scene 
the  seats 

the  boxes 

the  dress  circle 

the  gallery 

the  pit 

the  reserved 

seats 
the  stalls 

the  stage 

manager 

the  tickets 


a  galeria  de  quadros 

o  theatre 

o  acto 

o  actor 

a  actriz 

o  auditorio 

o  baile  de  espectaculo 

a  banda 

o  camaroteiro 

a  casa  de  guarda- 

roupa 
o  comico 
a  comedia 
a  cortina 
o  bailarino  (m.), 

a  bailarina  (f.) 
afileira  de  luzes 

scenicas 
o  director 
a  pega 

o  programma 
o  ponto 
o  proprietario 
o  saldo  de  refrescos 

a  scena 

os  assentos 

os  camarotes 

o  balcdo  de  primeira 

ordem 
a  galena 
a  platda 
os  lug  ares  reservados 

os  fauteuils  de 

orchestra 
o  palco 

o  contra-regra 
oa  bilhetes 


e(r)    gullurree'e(r)    di 

kwah'droozh 
oo  tiah'troo 
oo  ahk'too 
oo  ahtohr' 
e(r)  ahtreezh' 
oo  owditaw'rioo 
oo  bi'li  di  ishpet-ah'koo-1 
e(r)  bun'de(r)  [loo 

oo  kummurrootay'roo 
e(r)  kah'ze(r)  di  gwahr'- 

de(r)roh'pe(r) 
oo  kaw'mikoo 
e(r)  koomed'ie(r) 
e(r)  koortee'ne(r) 
oo  bi-lurree'noo, 

e(r)  bi-lurree'ne(r) 
e(r)  feelay're(r)  di  loo'zizh 

sen'ikuzh 
oo  diraytohr' 
e(r)  pes'se(r) 
oo  proogrum'me(r) 
oo  pohn'too 
oo  prooprieh-tah'rioo 
oo  sulloww(^r)'  di  rifresh'- 

koozh 

e(r)  sen'ne(r) 
ooz  us-sen'toozh 
oozh  kummur-aw'tizh 
oo  bahlkow?i(#)'  di  prim- 

ay're(r)  awr'dew(<7) 
e(r)  gulleree'e(r) 
e(r)  ple(r)tay'e(r) 
oozh  loogah'rizh  rez-ehr- 

vah'doozh 
oozh   fohtay'zh  di  awr- 

kesh'tre(r) 
oo  pahl'koo 

oo  kohn'tre(r)-reg're(r) 
oozh  beel-yet'izh 


English. 

68 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  theatre  (cont.) 

the  tragedy 

a  tragedia 

e(r)  tre(r)zhed'i-e(r) 

the  tragedian 

o  actor  tragico 

oo  ahtohr'  trah'zhikoo 

sports  and  games 

o  "sport"  e  jogos 

oo  spawrt  i  zhoh'goozh 

assault-at-arms 

torneio  (m.)  de  exer- 

toornay'oo  di  ezzerrsee' 

cicios  militares 

sioozh  militah'rizh 

billiards  (to  play) 

jogar  ao  billiar 

zhoogahr'     ah'oo     beel 

yahr' 

the  boxing  match 

o  desafio  de  socco 

oo  diz-e(r)fee'oo  di  soh'- 

chess 

xadrez 

she(r)drezh'               [kol< 

cricket 

cricket 

krik'it 

draughts 

da  mas 

dum'uzh 

the  grand-stand 

a  tribuna  m6r 

e(r)  treeboo'ne(r)  mawr 

the  jockey 

o  jockey 

oo  zhaw'ki 

the  match 

o  desafio 

oo  diz-e(r)fee'oo     [(polo) 

polo 

jogo  da  pela  (polo) 

zhoh'goo   de(r)    pel'e(r^) 

the  races 

as  corridas   de 

uzh     koorree'duzh     di 

cavallos 

ke(r)vahl'loozh    [duzh 

the  race-course 

o  terreno  de  corridas 

oo  terrain'oo  di  koorree'- 

tennis 

tennis 

tennis 

30.    Correspondence.    (A  Correspondencia.) 

(For  Conversations  see  page  1(10.) 

The  address 

o  endereqo 

oo  inderres'soo 

blotting-paper 

papel    de    mata- 

pe(r)pel'     di    mah'tfc(r)- 

borrdo 

boorrown(<7)' 

the  book 

o  livro 

oo  lee'vroo 

the  date 

a  data 

e(r)  dah'te(r) 

an  enclosure 

um  incluzo  (m.)> 

0071  (g)    in(#)kloo'zoo, 

uma  incluza  (£.) 

oom'e(r)  in(9)kloo'ze(r) 

an  envelope 

um  sobrescripto 

oon(g)  sohbrishkree'too 

herewith 

aquijunt-o,  -a 

e(r)kee'  zhoon't-oo,  -e(r) 

immediate 

ur  genie 

oorzhen'ti 

the  ink 

a  tinta 

e(r)  teen'te(r) 

the  inkstand 

o  tinteiro 

oo  teentay'roo 

the  letter 

a  carta 

e(r)  kahr'te(r)           [tuzh 

-box 

a  caixa  de  cartas 

e(r)    kt'she(r)    di    kahr'- 

card 

o  biUifte  postal 

oo  beel-yet'i  pooshtahl' 

the  note 

a  cartinha 

e(r)  kurrteen'ye(r) 

English. 

59 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

the  note-paper 

o    papel  formato 

oo  pe(r)pel'  foormah'too 

pequeno 

peeken'oo 

the  paper 

o  papel 

oo  pe(r)pel'                 [soo 

a  pen,  steel  (nib) 

umapenna  de  ago 

oom'e(r)  pen'ne(r)  di  ahf- 

,  fountain 

—  —  inesgotavel 

—    —    in-izhgootah'vel 

—  —  -holder 

uma  caneta 

oom'e(r)  ke(r)net'e(r) 

a  pencil 

um  lapis 

oon(g)  lah'pizh 

a  penknife 

um  canivete 

oon(g)  kunnivet'i 

a  quire 

um  caderno 

oon(gr)  ke(r)dair'noo 

the  scissors 

a  tezoura 

e(r)  tizoh're(r)           [boo 

the  seal 

o  sello,  o  carimbo 

oo  sel'loo,    oo  kurreem'- 

the  sealing-wax 

o  lacre  de  sellar 

oo  lah'kri  di  sellahr' 

a  sheet  (of  paper) 

uma  folha  de  papel 

oom'e(r)     fohl'ye(r)     di 

pe(r)pel' 

the  signature 

a  assignatura 

e(r)  us-seene(r)too're(r) 

the  writing 

o  escripto 

oo  ishkree'too 

-desk 

a  escrivaninha 

e(r)  ishkrivun-een'ye(r) 

materials 

os  materiaes  para 

oozh  me(r)terri-i'zh  pur*- 

escrever 

re(r)  ishkrivehr' 

31.    Post-office  and  Telegrams. 

(0  Correio  e  Telegrammas.) 


(For  Conversations  Bee  page  101.) 


Book  post 
the  counterfoil 
the  description 
the  despatch-note 
the  destination 
the  excess  postage 

the  insured  value 
letter  post 
a  money  order 

nature  of  contents 
a  newspaper  wrap- 
per 

the  number 
parcel  post 


correio  (m.)  de  im- 

o  taldo          [presses 

a  descripgdo 

a  nota  de  despacho 

o  destino 

o  porte  em  excesso 

o  valor  seguro 
correio  de  cartas 
um  vale  do  correio 

[theiido 

natureza  do  con- 
urn  envoltorio  de 

jornaes 
o  numero 
correio  de  encom- 

mendas 


koorray'oo  di  impres'- 
oo  tulloww(gr)'  [soozh 
e(r)  dishkreesoww(^)' 
e(r)  naw'te(r)  di  dishpah'- 
oo  dishtee'noo  [shoo 
oo  pawr'ti  &in(a)  ishses'- 

soo 

oo  ve(r)lohr'  sigoo'roo 
koorray'oo  di  kahr'tuzh 
oon(g)    vah'li   doo   koor- 
ray'oo [tioo'doo 
ne(r)toorez'e(r)  dookohn- 
oon(g) 

di  zhoornt'zh 
oo  noo'merroo 
koorray'oo    di    i 
men'duzh 


English. 

60 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

postage  paid 

franqueado 

fruw(0)ki-ah'doo       [ye(r) 

a  postage  stamp 

uma  estampilha 

oom'e(r)    ishtum-peel'- 

postal  (pillar-)  box 

caixa  pilar  postal 

kt'she(r)  peelahr'  poosh- 

tahl'                      [tahl1 

a  post-card 

um  cartdo  postal 

oon(g)  kurrtown(<7)'poosh- 

poste-restante 

poste  restante 

pawsh'ti  reshtun'ti 

the  postman 

o  carteiro 

oo  kurrtay'roo 

postmaster 

director  (m.)  do  cor- 

diraytohr'  doo  koorray'oo 

the  post-office 

o  correio            [reio 

oo  koorray'oo        [men'ti 

re-address,  to 

enderegar  novamente 

indirissahr'     nawve(r)- 

register  (a  letter),  to 

reyistar  uma  cart  a 

rizh-ishtahr'     oom'e(r) 

kahr'te(r)           [ghe(r) 

reply  paid 

resposta  paga 

rishpawsh'te(r)     pah'- 

a  telegraph  form 

uma  forma  para 

oom'e(r)  fohr'me(r)  pur'- 

telegramma 

re(r)  tilligrum'me(r) 

messenger 

um  mensageiro  de 

oon(g)   mense(r)zhay'roo 

telegrammas 

di  tilligrum'muzh 

office 

escriptorio  do 

ishkreetaw'rioo    doo    ti- 

telegrapho 

leg're(r)foo 

value  of  contents 

valor  do  contheudo 

ve(r)lohr'  doo  kohntioo'- 

the  weight 

o  peso 

oo  pez'oo                   [doo 

weight,  over 

opeso  a  mats 

—    —    e(r)  mi'zh 

—  ,  under 

o  peso  a  menos 

—    —    e(r)  men'oozh 

32.     Cardinal  Numbers.     (Numeros  Cardinaes.) 


Portuguese. 
1  um  m., 
uma  f. 
2  doism., 
duos  f. 

Pronunciation. 
oon(g), 
oom'e(r) 
doy'zh, 
doo'uzh 

8  tres 

trezh 

4  quatro 
5  cinco 
6  seis 

kwah'troo 
seen(gr)'koo 
saizh 

7  sete 

set'i 

8  otto 
9  nove 

oy'too 
naw'vi 

10  dez 

dezh 

(For  Grammatical  Notes  see  p.  78.) 

Portuguese. 

11  onze 

12  doze 

13  treze 

14  quatorze 

15  quinze 

16  dezaseis 

17  dezasete 

18  dezoito 

19  dezanove 

20  vinte 

21  vinte  e  um 

(uma) 


Pronunciation. 

ohn(</)'zi 
doh'zi 
treh'zi 
ke(r)tawr'zi 
keew(//)'zi 
diz-e(r)say'zh 
diz-e(r)set'i 
diz-oy'too 
diz-e(r)naw'vi 
veen'ti 

veen'ti  oon(y), 
oom'e(r) 


61 


Portuguese. 

22  vinte  e  dois  (duas) 
28        —  e  tres 

24  —  e  quatro 

25  —  e  cinco 

26  —  e  seis 

27  —  e  sete 

28  —  e  oito 

29  —  e  nave 

30  trinta 

31  —  e  um  (uma) 

40  quarenta 

41  —  e  um  (uma) 
50  cincoenta 

60  sessenta 

70  setenta 

80  oitenta 

90  noventa 

100  cetn 

101  cento  e  um  (uma) 
110         —  e  dez 

120         —  e  vinte 
130        —  e  trinta 

200  duzentos,  duzentas 

800  trezentos  (as) 

400  quatrocentos  (as) 

500  quinhentos  (as) 

600  seiscentos  (as) 

700  setecientos  (as) 

800  oitocentos  (as) 

900  novocentos  (as) 

1,000  mil 

2,000  dois  (duas)  mil 

8,000  tres  mil 

10,000  dez  mil 

20,000  vinte  mil 

million  milhdo 

1904. 


Pronunciation. 

veen'ti  doy'zh,  doo'uzh 
trezli 
kwah'troo 


—  sayzh 

—  set'i 
oy'too 
naw'vi 

treen'te(r) 

i  oon(0)  [oom'e(r)] 
kwurren'te(r) 

i  ocm(g)  [oom'e(r)] 
seen  (^)koo-en'te(r) 
sessen'te(r) 
set-en'te(r) 
oyten'te(r) 
nooven'te(r) 
8&yn(g) 
sent'oo  i  oo?/(#)  [oom'e(r)] 

—  i  dezh 

—  i  veen'ti 

—  i  treen'te(r) 
doozen'toozh,  doozen'tuzh 
triz-en'toozh  (uzh) 
kwahtroosen'toozh  (uzh) 
keen-yen'toozh  (uzh) 
sayzh-sen'toozh  (uzh) 
settisen'toozh  (uzh) 
oytoosen'toozh  (uzh) 
nawvisen'toozh  (uzh) 
meel 

doyzh  (doo'uzh)  meel 
trezh  meel 
dezh  meel 
veen'ti  meel 
meel-yoww(<jr)' 


One  thousand  nine  hundred  and  four. 

hundred  and  four.) 
Mil  novecentos  e  quatro. 
Meel  nawvisen  \oozh  i  kwah'troo. 


(Nineteen 


33.    Ordinal  Numbers. 


English. 

The  1st 

-2nd 

-3rd 

-4th 

-6th 

-6th 

-7th 

-8th 

-9th 

-10th 

-llth 

-12th 

-18th 

-14th 

-15th 

-16th 

-17th 

-18th 

-19th 

-20th 

-  21st 
-30th 
-40th 
-50th 
-60th 
-70th 
-80th 
-90th 

-  100th 

-  1,000th 
-last 


Portuguese. 
o  primeiro 
o  segundo 
o  terceiro 
o  quarto 
o  quinto 
o  sexto 
o  setimo 
o  oitavo 
o  nono 
o  decimo 
o  undecimo 
o  duodecimo 
o  decimo -terceiro 
o  decimo-quarto 
o  decimo -quinto 
o  decimo-sexto 
o  decimo -setimo 
o  dedmo-oitavo 
o  decimo-nono 
o  rigesimo 
o  viyesimo  primeiro 
o  trigesimo 
o  quadrayesimo 
o  quinquac/esimo 
o  sexayesimo 
o  sejjtuagesitno 
o  octogesimo 
o  nonagesimo 
o  centessimo 
o  millessimo 
o  ultimo 


C  Numeros  Ordinaes.) 

Pronunciation. 

oo  preemay'roo 

oo  sigoon'doo 

oo  terrsay'roo 

oo  kwahr'too 

oo  keen 'too 

oo  sesh'too 

oo  set'imoo 

oo  oytah'voo 

oo  noh'noo 

oo  dess'imoo 

oo  oondess'imoo 

oo  doo-oodess'imoo 

oo  dess'imoo-terrsay'roo 

oo  dess'imoo-kwahr'too 

oo  dess'imoo-keen'too 

oo  dess'imoo-sesh'too 

oo  dess'imoo-set'imoo 

oo  dess'imoo-oytah'voo 

oo  dess'imoo-noh'noo 

oo  vee-zhess'imoo 

oo  vee-zhess'imoo  preemay'roo 

oo  tree-zhess'imoo 

oo  ^vahdre(r)zhess'inioo 

oo  keeK(#)kwe(r)zhess'imoo 

oo  sexe(r)zhess'imoo 

oo  septooe(r)zhess'imoo 

oo  oktoo-zhess'imoo 

oo  nohnt-(r)zhess'imoo 

oo  sentess'imoo 

oo  rnilless'imoo 

oo  ool'timoo 


84.    Collective  and  Fractional  Numbers,  &c. 

(Numeros  Fraccionarios,  Collectives  dc.) 


AD 

a  century 
half -a -century 
a  couple  (pair) 
double  (twice) 


todos   m.pl.,     todas  toh'doozh,  toh'duzh 
urn  seculo         [f-pl-  oon(^f)  sek'ooloo 
meio  seculo  may'oo  sek'ooloo 

urn  par  oon(gr)  pahr 

duplo  m.,  dupla  t     doo'ploo,  doo'ple(r) 


63 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

a  dozen 

uma  duzia 

oom'e(r)  doo'zie(r) 

half-a-dozen 

meia  duzia 

may'e(r)  doo'zie(r) 

an  eighth 

um  oitavo 

ovn(g)  oytah'voo 

the  first  time 

a  primeira  vez 

e(r)  primay're(r)  vezh 

a  fourth 

um  quarto 

oon(g)  kwahr'tbo 

a  gross 

uma  groza  (jjrrosa) 

oom'e(r)  graw'ze(r) 

the  half 

a  metade 

e(r)  mitah'di 

once 

uma  vez 

oom'e(r)  vezh 

one  sort 

uma  qualidadt 

oom'e(r)  kwahleedah'di 

a  part  (portion) 

uma  parts 

oom'e(r)  pahr'ti 

a  quarter  (£) 

um  quarto 

oon(g)  kwahr'too 

a  score 

uma  vintena 

oom'e(r)  veenten'e(r) 

the  second  time 

a  segunda  vez 

e(r)  sigoon'de(r)  vezh 

single 

simples 

seem'plizh 

a  third 

um  terqo 

oo(n)g  tair'soo 

the  third  time 

a  terceiro  vex 

e(r)  terrsay're(r)  vezh 

three  -fold 

triplicado 

triplikah'doo 

three-quarters  (•£) 

tres  quartot 

trezh  kwahr'toozh 

twice 

duas  vezes 

doo'uzh  vez'ezh 

the  whole,  all  the 

o  todo 

oo  toh'doo 

35.    Adjectives.*    (Adjectivos.) 

The  Adjectives  In  this  list  which  end  in  o  are  masculine ;  they  change  the  o  to  a — 
those  in  do  merely  drop  the  o — for  the  feminine.  All  the  rest  are  both  mascu- 
line and  feminine.  (See  p.  79.) 

ke(r)pahzh',  in(g) — 

ahtee'voo,  in — 

midroh'zoo 

e(r)gre(r)dah'vel,  diz — 

zu«{gr)-ghah'doo 

uw(#)si-oh'  zoo 

sayw(<7)    zhay'too,    diz-t- 

mow  (like  how)    [roh'zoo 

foormoh'zoo 

e(r)mahr'goo 

seg'oo 

e(r)trivee'doo 

brah'voo 

loozen'ti 

Some  Nouns  of  quality  are  Included  for  convenient  reference. 


Able,  un- 
active,  in- 
afraid 

capaz,  in  — 
activo,  in  — 
medroso 

agreeable,  dis- 
angry 

agradavel,  des  — 
zangado 

anxious 

ancioso 

awkward 
bad 

sem  geito,  desairoso 
mao 

beautiful 
bitter 
blind 
bold 

formoso 
amargo 
cego 
atrevido 

brave 

bravo 

bright 

luzente 

64 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

breadth,  the 

a  largura 

e(r)  lahrgoo're(r) 

broad 

largo 

lahr'goo 

busy 

occupado 

ohkoopah'doo 

calm 

sereno 

si-ren'oo 

careful 

cuidadoso 

kooide(r)doh'zoo 

careless 

descuidado 

dishkooidah'doo 

certain,  un- 

certo,  in  — 

sair'too,  in(g)  — 

cheap 

barato 

be  (r)  rah'  too                      K 

cheerful 

alegre 

ul-eg'ri 

civil,  un- 

cortez, des  — 

koortezh',  dish— 

clean 

limpo 

leem'poo 

clear 

claro 

klah'roo 

clever 

habil 

ah'bil 

cold 

frio 

free'oo              [novrng  — 

comfortable,  un- 

confortavel, nao  — 

kotm  (y]  foortah  '  vel  , 

common,  un- 

commum,  pouco  — 

kohmoow  ((/)',  poh'koo  — 

complete,  in- 

complete,  in  — 

kohmplet'oo,  in(g)  — 

continual 

continuo 

kohntee'noo-oh 

cool 

fresco 

fresh'koo 

correct,  in- 

correcto,  in  — 

koorret'oo,  in(g)  — 

cruel 

cruel 

krooel' 

curious 

curioso 

koorioh'zoo 

damp 

humido 

oo'midoo 

dangerous 

perigoso 

perigoh'zoo 

dark 

escuro 

ishkoo'roo 

dead 

morto 

mohr'too 

deaf 

surdo 

soor'doo 

different 

different* 

diffi-ren'ti 

dirty 

sujo 

soo'zhoo 

distinct 

distincto 

disliteen'  too 

dry 

secco 

sek'oo 

dull 

estupido 

islitoo'pidoo 

dumb 

mudo 

moo'doo 

dusty 

empoado 

impooah'doo 

eager 

avido 

ah'vidoo 

early 

cedo 

seh'doo 

easy  (cot  difficult)  \facil,  a  vontade 

fab'pil,  ah  vohntah'di 

easy  (comfortable)    commodo 

kaw'moodoo 

empty 

vazio 

ve(r)zee'oo 

every 

coda,  todo 

kud'e(r),  toh'doo 

65 


English. 


false  (untrue) 
famous 
fashionable,  un- 

fast 

fat  (stout) 
favourable,  un- 
few 

fine  • 

firm 
flat 

foolish 

fortunate,  un- 
free 
fresh 
full 

general 
generous 
gentle 
glad 
good 
grand 
great 

happy,  mi- 
hard 
heavy 
high 
hilly 
hollow 
honest,  dis- 
hot 
idle 

immediate 
important,  un- 

injurious,  un- 
interesting, un- 
just, un- 
kind, un- 


Jrortuguese. 


/also 

famoso 

em  moda,  fora  da 

moda 
adiantado 
gordo 

favoravel,  des — 
poucos 
fino 
firme 
chato 

imprudente 
afortunado,  des — 
lime 
fresco 
cheio 
geral 
generoso 
meigo 
contents 
bom 
grande 
illustre 
feliz,  in — 
duro 
pesado 
alto 

montanhoso 
ouco 

honesto,  des — 
quente 
preguigoso 
immediate 
importante,    pouco 

importante 
nocivo,  innocuo 
interessante,  des — 
justo,  in — 
benigno,     pouco 

amavcl 


Pronunciation. 


fahl'soo 

fe(r)moh'zoo 

&in(g)    maw'de(r),    faw'- 

re(r)  de(r)  maw'de(r) 
e(r)diuntah'doo 
gohr'doo 

fe(r)voorah'vel,  dish — 
poh'koozh 
fee'noo 
feer'mi 
shah'too 
improoden'ti 
e(r)foortoonah'doo,  diz — 
leev'ri 
fresh' koo 
shay'oo 
zhurrahl' 
zheneroh'zoo 
may'goo 
kohnten'ti 
boh«(/7) 
grun'di 
illoosh'tri 
fileezli',  in(g) — 
doo'roo 
pezah'doo 
ahl'too 

mohntun-yoh'zoo 
oh'koo 

ohnesh'too,  diz — 
keu'ti 

pri-ghissoh'zoo 
immidiali'too 
impoortun'ti,     poh'koo 

impoortun'ti 
noosee'voo,  innaw'koo-oo 
interressun'ti,  diz — 
/.hoosh'too,  in(t'}  — 
bineeg'noo,      pua'koo 

e(r)mah'vel 


66 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

large 

grands 

grun'di 

late 

tarde 

tahr'di 

length,  the 

o  comprimento 

oo  kohmprimen'too 

light  (weight) 

ligeiro 

li-zhay'roo 

little 

pequeno 

piken'  oo 

long 

comprido 

kohmpree'doo 

loose 

solto 

sohl'too 

load 

estrondoso 

ishtrohndoh'zoo 

low 

baixo 

bi'shoo 

many 

muitos  m.pl. 

moo'intoozh 

mild 

brando 

brun'doo 

miserable 

mise  ravel 

meezerrah'vel 

modern 

moderno 

moodair'noo 

nasty 

sordido 

sohr'didoo 

natural,  un- 

natural, des  — 

ne(r)toorahl',  dizh  — 

necessary,  un- 

necessario,  des  — 

nessessah'rioo,  dizh  — 

nice 

delicado 

dileekah'doo 

noble,  ig- 

nobre,  ignobil 

naw'bri,  ignaw'bil 

nurneroua 

numeroso 

noomerroh'zoo 

old 

velho 

vel'yoo 

open 

aberto 

e(r)bair'too 

ordinary,  extra- 

ordinario,  extra  — 

awrdinah'rioo,      ish- 

pale 

pallido 

pahl'lidoo            [tre(r)  — 

patient,  im- 

paciente, im  — 

pe(r)sien'ti,  im  — 

perfect,  im- 

perfeito,  im  — 

perrfay'too,  im  — 

plaiu 

simples 

seem'plizh 

pleasant,  un- 

aprazivel 

e(r)pre(r)zee'vel 

poisonous 

renenoso 

ven-in-oh'zoo 

possible,  im- 

possivel, im— 

poossee'vel,  im— 

practical 

practico 

prah'tikoo 

present 

present* 

priz-en'ti 

pretty 

bonito 

boonee'too 

principal 

principal 

prin(//)^ipn.hl' 

probable,  im- 

provavel,  im— 

proovah'vel,  im  —  • 

quick 

reloz 

vel-awzh' 

queer 

ejcquisito 

ishkizee'too 

rare 

raro 

rah'roo 

rather 

antes,  um  pouco 

un'tizh,  oon(^)  poh'koo 

raw 

cru 

kroo 

ready 

prompto 

prohn'too 

67 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

real,  un- 

real, illusorio 

riahl',  eelloozaw'rioo 

reasonable,  un- 

razoavel,    desara- 

re(r)zooah'vel,  dizurre(r)- 

regular,  ir- 

regular,  ir  —  [zoado 

rigoolahr',  ir  —  [zooah'doo 

reliable,  un- 

fidedigno 

feedideeg'noo 

remarkable 

notavel 

nootah'vel 

right 

bem 

baiw(<7) 

rude 

rude 

roo'di 

rural 

rural 

roorahl' 

sad 

triste 

treesh'ti 

same 

mesmo 

mezh'moo     [nown(gr)  — 

satisfactory,  un- 

satisfactorio, nao  — 

sutizhfut-aw'rioo, 

safe,  un- 

salvo,  nao  — 

sahl'voo,  nown(gr)  — 

savage 

selragem,  feroz 

silvi'zhen(#),  fi-rawzh' 

secure,  in- 

seguro,  nao  — 

sigoo'roo,  noww(<7)  — 

serious 

serio 

sair'ioo 

severe 

severo 

sivair'oo 

sick,  -ly 

curto 

koor'too 

short 

doente,  doentio 

dooen'ti,  dooentee'oo 

silent 

silencioso 

seelen(#)sioh'zoo 

simple 

simples 

seem'plizh 

single 

singelo 

seen(<7)-zhel'loo 

slight 

leve 

lev'i 

slow 

vagaroso 

ve(r)gurroh'zoo 

small 

pequeno 

pik-en'oo 

smooth 

lisa 

iee'zoo 

soft 

macio 

mussee'oo 

solid 

solido 

saw'lidoo 

stormy 

tempestuoso 

;empeshtoo-oh'zoo 

straight 

direito 

diray'too 

strange 

estranho 

.shtrun'yoo 

strong 

forte 

!awr'ti 

stupid 

estupido 

ishtoo'pidoo 

suitable,  un- 

aroprio,  im  — 

Draw'prioo,  im  — 

sufficient,  in- 

sufiidente, in  — 

sooiissien'ti,  in(<jr)— 

sure 

certaniente 

sairte(r)men'ti 

sweet 

doce 

doh'si 

swift 

rapido 

rah'pidoo 

tall 

alto 

ahl'too 

terrible 

terrivel 

jerree'vel 

thick 

grosso,  espesso 

grohs'soo,  ishpes'soo 

68 

English. 

Portuguese. 

thickness,  the 
thin 
thirsty 
tight 
timely 
tiresome 
total 

a  grossura 
delgado,  magro 
sedento 
apertado 
opportune 
enfadonho 
total 

tough 
troublesome 
true 

duro 
enfadonho 
verdadeiro 

ug!y 

unfit 
unsettled 

feio 
incapaz 
incerto 

usual,  un- 

usual,  des  — 

urgent 
useful 

urgente 
util 

vain 

vdo 

valuable,  in- 

estimavel,  in  — 

various 

varios 

violent 

violento 

visible,  in- 

visivel,  in— 

warm 
weak 
well 

quente 
fraco 
hem 

wet 

molhado 

whole 
•wholesome,  un- 
wicked 

todo,  com,pleto 
saudavel,  insalubre 
nialrado 

wide 
wild 
willing,  un- 
windy 
wise,  un- 
woi  d  :rful 

largo 
feroz,  descnfreado 
prompto,  reluctante 
ventoso 
sabio,  imprudente 
maravilJioso 

wooden 
worthless 

feito  de  pdo 
indigno,  sem  valor 

wretched 
wrong 

triste,  desyragado 
tnal 

joung 

mogo 

Pronunciation. 

e(r)  groossoo're(r) 

delgah'doo,  mah'groo 

sed-en'too 

e(r)perrtah'doo 

ohppoortoo'noo 

in(g)  fe(r)  dohn'yoo 

tootahl' 

doo'roo 

iw(#)fe(r)dohn'yoo 

verrde(r)day'roo 

fay'oo 

iw(//)ke(r)pahzh' 

in^sair'too 

oozooahl',  diz  — 

oorzhen'ti 

oo'til 

vow«(<7) 

ishteemah'vel,  in  — 

vah'rioozh 

veeoolen'too 

vizee'vel,  in(y)  — 

ken'ti 

frah'koo 


mool-yah'doo 
toh'doo,  kooniplai'too 
se(r)oodah'vel,    i?i(;/)si]l- 
mahlvah'doo          [oo'bri 
lahr'goo  [doo 

firaw/h',   diz-m(^)friah'< 
probn't.io,  rilooktun'ti 
ventoh'zoo 

sah'bioo,  iinprooden'ti 
murre(r)veel-yoh'zoo 
fay  'too  di  pow  (like  now) 
indeeg'noo,  sam(#)  ve(r)- 

lohr' 

treesli'ti,  dizhgrussah'doo 
mahl 
moh'soo 


69 
36.     Yerbs.     (Verlos.) 

(For  Grammatical  Notes  see  pages  82  to  86.) 


Englith. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

To  accept 

acceitar 

ussaytahr' 

to  admire 

admirar 

udmeerahr' 

to  answer 

responder 

rishpohndehr' 

to  ask 

pedir,  perguntar 

)ideer',  perrgoontahr' 

to  awake 

acordar 

j(r)koordahr' 

to  beat 

hater 

>e(r)tehr' 

to  begin 

comegar 

coomi-sahr' 

to  believe 

crer 

crehr 

to  blame 

reprehender 

rip-ri-endehr' 

to  boil 

ferver 

'urrvehr' 

to  borrow 

pedir  emprestado 

rideer'  imprishtah'doo 

to  breakfast 

almogar 

ahlmoosahr' 

to  bring 

trazer 

iruzzehr' 

to  build 

edificar 

idifikahr' 

to  button 

abotoar 

e(r)bootooahrr 

to  buy 

comprar 

kohmprahr' 

to  calculate 

calcular 

kahlkoolahr' 

to  carry 

levar 

livahr' 

to  chat 

palestrar 

pe(r)lishtrahr' 

to  cook 

cosinhar 

koozin-yahr' 

to  compare 

comparar 

kohmpurrahr' 

to  consent 

consentir 

kohn(^r)senteer' 

to  continue 

continuar 

kohntinooahr' 

to  cough 

tossir 

toosseer' 

to  cover 

cobrir 

koobreer' 

to  dance 

danqar 

du»(V/)sahr' 

to  deliver 

entregar 

intrigahr' 

to  deny 

neyar 

nigahr' 

to  depart 

partir 

purrteer' 

to  descend 

descer 

aizh-sehr' 

to  desire 

di'sejar 

diz-izh-ahr' 

to  despise 

desprezar 

dishprizahr' 

to  dine 

jantar 

zhuntahr' 

lo  dispute 

dis/iutar 

dishpootahr* 

to  Jo 

fazer 

fe(r)xehr' 

to  doubt 

duridar 

doovidahr' 

to  draw  (pull) 

puxar 

pooshahr' 

to  dream 

sonhar                        soon-yahr' 

70 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

to  dress 

restir 

vishteer' 

to  drink 

beber 

bibehr' 

to  excuse 

desculpar 

dishkoolpahr* 

to  explain 

explicar 

ishplikahr' 

to  fall 

cahir 

ke(r)-eer' 

to  feel 

sentir 

senteer* 

to  find 

achar 

e(r)shahr' 

to  finish 
to  flatter 
to  follow 

acabar 
lisongear 
seguir 

e(r)ke(r)bahr' 
leezohn^-zhi-ahr* 
si-gheer' 

to  forget 

esquecer 

ishkessehr' 

to  gather 

colher 

kool-yehr' 

to  get 

obter 

ob.btehr' 

to  give 

dar 

dahr 

to  go 

ir 

eer 

to  go  in 

entrar 

iutrahr' 

to  go  out 

sahir 

se(r)-eer' 

to  grow 

crescer 

krizh-sehr' 

to  hat* 

odiar 

ohdiahr' 

to  hear 

ourir 

ohveer* 

to  hide 

etconder 

ishkohndehr' 

to  hire 

alugar 

e(r)loogahr' 

to  honour 

honrar 

on^rahr' 

to  hope 

esperar 

ishperrahr* 

to  be  hungry 

terfonw 

tehr  faw'mi 

to  be  ignorant  of 

ignorar 

eegnoorahr' 

to  imagine 
to  imitate 

imaginar 
irnitar 

ime(r)zhinahr/ 
imitahr' 

to  insult 

insultar 

i»(5f)sooltahr' 

to  insure 

serfurar 

sigoorahr' 

to  introduce 

introduzir 

iutroodoozeer' 

to  joke 

zombar 

zohmbahr* 

to  jump 

saltar 

sahltahr' 

to  know  (a  person) 

conhecer 

koon-yissehr* 

(a  thing) 

saber 

sub-ehr' 

to  land 

desembarcar 

diz-imburrkahi* 

to  laugh 

rir 

reer 

to  learn 

aprender 

up-rendehr' 

to  lend 

emprestar 

imprishtahr* 

to  lie  down 

deitar-u 

daytahr'-si 

English. 

71 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

to  live 

viver 

veevehr' 

(dwell) 

morar 

moorahr' 

to  look  for 

procurar 

prookoorahr' 

to  lose 

perder 

perrdehr' 

to  love 

amar 

um-ahr' 

to  marry 

casar 

kuz-ahr' 

to  be  mistaken 

ent/anar-se 

iwfa)gun-ahr'si 

to  object 

objectar 

ohb-zhet-ahr' 

to  offend 

offender 

ohffendehr' 

to  offer 

offerecer 

ohfferressehr' 

to  open 

abrir 

ub-reer' 

to  order 

ordenar 

ohrdenahr' 

to  pack  up 

emballar 

imbe(r)l-lahr' 

to  paint 

pintar 

peentahr' 

to  pardon 

perdoar 

perrdooahr' 

to  pay 

pagar 

pe(r)gahr' 

to  plant 

plantar 

pluntahr' 

to  play 

jogar 

zhoogahr' 

to  pluck 

arrancar 

urrunkahr' 

to  praise 

louvar 

lohvahr' 

to  present 

apresentar 

up-riz-entahr' 

to  prove 

provar 

proovahr' 

to  punish 

castigar 

kushtigahr' 

to  put  on 

por 

pohr 

to  quarrel 

contender 

kohntendehr' 

to  be  quiet 

estar  quieto 

ishtahr'  ki-et'oo 

to  read 

ler 

lehr 

to  reap 

ceifar 

sayfahr' 

to  reflect 

reflectir 

riflet-eer' 

to  refuse 

recusar 

rikoozahr' 

to  regret 

ter  pezar 

tehr  pizahr' 

to  rejoice 

regozijar-sa 

rigoozizhar'-ri 

to  remember 

lembrar-se 

lembrahr-si 

to  repay 

retribuir 

ritribooeer' 

to  repeat 

repetir 

ripiteer' 

to  repent 

arrepender-M 

urripendehr'-td 

to  reply 

replicar 

ripleekahr' 

to  sail 

navegar 

ne(r)vigahr' 

to  seal 

sellar 

sellahr' 

to  search 

pesquizar 

pishkeezahr' 

English. 

72 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

to  see 

ver 

vehr 

to  sell 

vender 

vendehr' 

to  serve 

servir 

serrveer' 

to  show 

mostrar 

mooshtrahr' 

to  sigh 

suspirar 

sooshpeerahr' 

to  sign 

assitjnar 

ussiniiahr' 

to  sit  down 

assentar-se 

ussentahr'-si 

to  sleep 

dormir 

doo'r-meer' 

to  sneeze 

espirrar 

ishpirrahr' 

to  sow 

seinear 

simmi-ahr' 

to  speak 

foliar 

fe(r)lahr' 

to  spin 

fiar 

feeahr' 

to  spoil 

estragar 

ishtre(r)gahr' 

to  steal 

furtar 

foorrtahr' 

to  stitch 

pespontear 

pishpohnti-ahr* 

to  study 

estudar 

ishtoodahr' 

to  swear 

jurar 

zhoorahr' 

to  take 

tomar 

toomahr' 

to  take  oft 

tirar 

teerahr* 

to  taste 

provar 

proovahr' 

to  tell 

dizer 

dizehr' 

to  thank 

ayradecer 

e(r)gre(r)disehr* 

to  think 

pensar 

pen(^r)sahr' 

to  be  thirsty 

ter  sede 

tehr  seh'di 

to  throw 

atirar 

e(r)  teerahr' 

to  touch 

tocar 

tookahr' 

to  translate 

traduzir 

tre(r)doozeer' 

to  travel 

viajar 

vee-e(r)-zhahr' 

to  unbutton 

desabotoar 

diz-e  (r)  bootooahr* 

to  uncover 

descobrir 

dishkoobreer' 

to  unpack 

desenfarda. 

diz-in(^)furrdahr' 

to  wash 

lavar 

le(r)vahr' 

to  weep,  cry 

chorar 

shoorahr' 

to  weigh 

pesar 

pizahr' 

to  wish,  to  will 

desejar,  querer 

dizizhahr',  ki-rehr1 

to  want 

carecer 

kurrisehr' 

to  work 

trabalhar 

tre(r)be(r)l-yahr' 

to  worship 

adorar 

e(r)doorahr' 

to  wrap 

emlirulhar 

imbrool-yahr' 

to  write 

esc  r  ever 

ishkrivehr' 

73 


37.    Adverbs,  Conjunctions,  and  Prepositions. 

(Adverbius,  Conjuncqoes  e  Prcposiqoes.) 

(For  Grammatical  Notes  see  p.  88.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

About 

cerca  de 

sehr'ke(r)  di 

above 

em  dm  a 

ai?t(#)  see'me(r) 

above  all 

acima  de  todos 

ussee'me(r)  di  toh'doozh 

according  to 

conforms 

kohn(#)fawr'mi 

after,  afterwards 

depois 

dipoyzh' 

again 

outra  vez 

oh'tre(r)  vezh 

against 

contra 

kohn'tre(r) 

all  at  once 

de  repents 

di  ripen'ti 

almost 

quasi 

kwah'zi 

already 

jd 

zhah 

also 

tambem 

tumbain(<7)' 

although 

ainda  qite 

e(r)-een'de(r)  ki 

altogether 

totalmente 

tootahlmen'ti 

always 

sempre 

sem'  pri 

among 

entre 

en'tri 

and 

e 

ee 

anywhere 

em  qnalquer  parte 

&in(g)  kwahl'kair  pahr'ti 

around,     round 

em  roda 

ain(^f)  raw'de(r) 

as                [(about) 

como 

koh'moo 

as  many 

tantos 

tun'toozh 

as  much 

tanto 

tun'too 

as  soon  as 

logo  que 

law'goo  ki 

at 

a,  em 

ah,  &in(g) 

at  first 

ao  principio 

ah'oo  preen  (#)see'pioo 

at  last 

afinal 

e(r)feenahl' 

at  least 

pelo  menos 

pel'oo  men'oozh 

at  once 

jd 

zhah 

at  present 

presentementt 

prizentimen'ti 

badly 

mal 

mahl 

because 

porque 

poorr'ki 

before 

antes 

un'tizh 

behind 

detraz 

ditrah'zh 

below  (adv.) 

em  baixo 

air%)  bi'shoo 

below  (prep.) 

debaixo 

dibi'shoo 

besides 

alem  d'isso 

e(r)lain(#)  dees'soo 

better 

melhor 

mil-yawr' 

74 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

between 

entre 

en'tri 

beyond 

alem 

e(r)lair%)' 

but 

por  em,  mas 

poorain(#)',  muzh 

by 

por,  com 

poor,  koon(g) 

certainly,  surely 

certamente 

serrte(r)men'ti 

consequently 

consequentemente 

kohn(<7)sikwen'timen"ti 

down 

abaixo,  em  baixo 

e(r)bi'shoo,  &in(g)  bi'shoo 

during 

durante 

doo-run'ti 

early 

cedo 

seh'doo 

either  (pron.) 

qualquer  dos  dots 

kwahl'kair  doozh  doyzh 

either  ...  or 

ou..  .ou           [parte 

oh...  oh                 [pahr'ti 

elsewhere 

em  qualquer  outra 

&in(g)  kwahlkair  oh'tre(r) 

enough 

bastante 

be(r)shtun'ti 

even  if 

ainda  quando 

e(r)een'de(r)  kwun'doo 

everywhere 

em  toda  a  parte 

&in(g)      toh'de(r)      e(r) 

except  (prep.) 

excepto 

izhsep'too             [pahr'ti 

except  that 

salvo  que 

sahl'voo  ki 

far 

longe 

lohn'zhi 

further 

mais  longe 

mi'zh  lohn'zhi 

for  (prep.) 

por,  para 

poor,  pur're(r) 

for  (conj.) 

porque 

poorkeh' 

from 

de 

di 

full  of 

cheio  de 

shay'oo  di 

hardly 

apenas,  dificilmente 

e(r)pen'uzh,     diffee'sil- 

here 

aqui 

e(r)kee'                 [men"ti 

herewith 

aqui  junto 

e(r)kee'  zhoon'too 

how 

como,  porque 

koh'moo,  poorkeh' 

however 

com  tudo  isso 

koon(g)  too'doo  ee'soo 

how  much? 

quanta  f 

kwun'too 

if 

se 

si 

immediately 

immedia  tamente 

immiddi-ah'te(r)men"ti 

in  case  that 

caso  que 

kah'soo  ki 

in  future 

para  o  futuro 

pur're(r)  oo  footoo'roo 

in,  within 

em,  dentro 

&\n(g),  den'troo 

indeed 

na  verdade 

ne(r)  verrdah'di 

inside 

dentro  de 

den'troo  di 

instead  of 

em  linjar  de 

ain(<7)  loogahr'  di 

late 

tarde 

tahr'di 

less 

menos 

men'oozh 

like 

parecido  com 

purrisee'doo  koon(gr) 

75 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

little  (adj.) 

pequeno,  -a 

pi-ken'oo,  -e(r) 

little  (but  little) 

pouco 

poh'koo 

many  times 

muitas  vezet 

moo'intuzh  vez'ezh 

more 

mais 

mi'zh 

much 

muito 

moo'intoo 

near 

proximo 

praw'simoo 

nearly 

quasi 

kwah'zi                [oh'troo 

neither  (pron.) 

nem  un,  nem  outro 

naiw(</)  oon(g),  nain(0) 

neither  ...  nor 

nem.  ..nem 

nai«($r)  .  .  .naiwfa) 

never 

nunca 

noon(<7)'ke(r) 

next  to 

logo  em  seguida 

law'goo  &ing  si-ghee'de(r) 

not 

nao 

nown(</) 

not  at  all 

de  forma  alguma 

di  fawr'me(r)  ahlgoo'- 

nothing  (pron.) 

nada 

nah'de(r)                 [me(r) 

not  yet 

ainda  nao 

e(r)een'de(r)  noww(gr) 

now 

agora 

e(r)gaw're(r) 

nowhere 

em  parte  nenhuma 

&in(g)  pahr'ti  nin-yoo'- 

of 

de 

di                             [me(r) 

of  course 

porforga 

poor  fawr'se(r) 

often 

frequentemente 

frikwen'timen"ti 

only 

so,  somente 

saw,  sawmen'ti 

opposite 

fronteiro 

frohntay'roo 

or 

ou 

oh 

otherwise 

alias 

e(r)leeazh' 

out  of,  outside 

fora  de 

fawr'e(r)  di 

over 

sobre 

soh'bri 

perhaps 

talvez 

tahlvezh' 

presently,  soon 

brevemente,  cedo 

brevvimen'ti,  seh'doo 

previously 

previamente 

prevvi-e(r)men'ti 

quickly 

depressa 

dipres'se(r) 

rather 

antes 

un'tizh 

same  (the)  (adj.) 

o  mesmo 

oo  mezh'moo 

scarcely 

apenas 

e(r)pen'uzh 

seldom 

raramente 

rahre(r)men'ti 

since  (prep.) 

desde  que 

dezh'di  ki 

since  (conj.) 

desde 

dezh'di 

so 

assim 

us-seewfa)' 

some  (adj.) 

uns,  umas',  alguns, 

oon(gf)zh,  oom'uzh  ;  ahl- 

algumas 

goon(g)'zh,  ahlgoom'uzh 

something  (pron.) 

alguma  cousa 

ahlgoom'e(r)  koh'ze(r) 

76 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

sometimes 

as  vezes 

ahzh  vez'ezh 

so  much 

tanto 

tun'too 

soon 

cedo 

seh'doo 

suddenly 

subitamente 

soobite(r)rnen'ti 

that 

que 

ki 

that  is 

isto  6 

eesh'too  ay 

then 

entdo 

entown(<7)' 

thence 

d'ali 

de(r)lee' 

thenceforth 

desde  entdo 

dezh'di  entown(<jr)r 

there 

ali 

e(r)lee' 

therefore 

portanto 

poorrtun'too 

through 

por,  por  via 

poorr,  poorr  vee'e(r) 

thus 

d'esta  sorte 

desh'te(r)  sawr'ti 

to 

a,  para 

e(r),  pur're(r) 

together 

juntamente 

zhoon'te(r)men"ti 

too  (conj.) 

tambem 

tumbain(</)' 

too,  too  much 

muito,  demasiado 

moo'intoo,   dime(r)ziahf- 

doo              [lah'doo  di 

towards 

para  com,  do  lado  de 

pur're(r)    koo«(</),      doo 

under 

debaixo 

dibt'shoo 

undoubtedly 

sem  duvida 

sain  (^)  doo'vid-e(r) 

unless 

a  nao  ser  que 

e(r)  nown(</)  sehr  ki 

until 

ate 

e(r)tay'              [see'me(r) 

up,  upwards 

em  cima,  para  cima 

aiw(^)  see'me(r),  pur're(r) 

up  (prep.) 

em  cima  de 

ain(<7)  see'me(r)  di 

upon 

sobre,  em  cima 

soh'bri,  ai?i(^)  see'me(r) 

very 

muito 

moo'intoo 

well 

bem 

bain(#) 

when 

quando 

kwun'doo 

where  ? 

onde,  aonde  ? 

ohn'di,  e(r)-ohn'di  ? 

whilst 

emquanto 

ai>%)kwun'too 

why? 

porque  ? 

poorr'ki  ? 

willingly 

voluntariamente 

vooloontah'rie(r)men"ti 

with 

com 

koo?*($r) 

with,  near 

com,  proximo 

koon(g),  praw'simoo 

within  (adv.) 

dentro  de 

den'troo  di 

without  (prep.) 

sem 

sain(<7) 

yet  (adv.) 

aimla,  demais,  alem 

e(r)een'de(r),     dimi'zh, 

d'isso 

e(r)lain(<7)'  d'ee'soo 

yet  (con;.) 

eomtudo  ,  todavia 

koh»(</)too'doo,  tohde(r)- 

[vee'e(r) 

ELEMENTARY    GRAMMAR. 


The  Article. 

The  Article  in  Portuguese  varies  according  to  the  numher  and  gender 
of  the  noun  to  which  it  is  attached. 

The  DEFINITE  Article  is  declined  as  follows  : — 

Masc.  sing.,  o,  the  ;  pi.,  os.    Fern,  sing.,  a;  pi.,  at. 

Examples  : — 

Masc.,  o  cavallo,  the  horse;  os  cavallos,  the  horses. 
1'em.,    a  rua,  the  street ;  as  ruas,  the  streets. 

Combined  with  the  prepositions  de  (of,  from),  em  (in),  and  a  (to)  the 
article  is  declined  thus : — 

do,  of  (or  from)  the        dos          da          das 
no,  in  the  nos         na         nas 

ot»,  to  the  aos          d  ds. 

Examples : — 

Masculine. 

Singular.  Plural. 

do  homem,  of  (or  from)  the  man          dos  homens,  of  (from)  the  men 
no  quarto,  in  the  room  nos  quartos,  in  the  rooms 

ao  quarto,  to  the  room  aos  quartos,  to  the  rooms. 

Feminine. 

da  mulher,   of  (from)  the  woman        das  mulheres,  of  (from)  the  women 
na  cosiiifui,  in  the  kitchen  nas  cosinhas,  in  the  kitchens 

d  cosinha,    to  the  kitchen  ds  cosinhas,     to  the  kitchens. 

The  INDEFINITE  Article  has  the  following  forms  : — 

Masc.  sing.,  um,  a  (pi.,  uns,  some).     Fern,  sing.,  uma  ;  pi.,  umas. 
The  plural  form  is  used  as  an  Indefinite  Adjective,  as : 

um  livro,  a  book ;  uns  livros,  some  books. 

uma  casa,  a  house  ;  umas  casas,  some  houses. 

The  Noun. 

I.  The  Gender  of  nouns  is  largely  determined  by  their  meaning.     The 
following  are  Masculine : — 

(o)  Names  of  all  males  and  the  occupations,  handicrafts,  &o.,  of  men. 

(o)  Of  mountains,  rivers,  and  winds. 

(c)  Of  countries,  towns,  villages,  &c.,  not  ending  in  a. 

Feminine  are : — 

(a)  Names  of  females  and  the  occupations  of  women. 

(b)  Names  of  trees  and  fruits,  EXCEPT  limoeiro  (lemon  tree)  castanheiro 

(chestnut   tree) ,   and   a   few  others ;    morango   (strawberry)  aud 
marmelo  (quince),  &o. 


78 

II.  Gender  is  also  denoted  by  the  termination  of  a  noun. 

(a)  Nouns  ending  in  e,  i,  o,  and  u  are  mostly  masculine,  as: 

dente,  tooth  ;   rei,  king  ;  filho,  a  son  ;   peru,  turkey. 

EXCEPTIONS  :  fonte  (fountain),  chave  (key),  lei  (law),  fillid  (pan- 
cake), nau  (ship),  which  are  Feminine,  as  ALSO  the  names  of  virtues, 
vices,  faculties,  &c.,  as : 

virtude,  virtue  ;  bondade,  goodness  ;  velhice,  old  age. 

(b)  Nouns  ending  in  CONSONANTS  are  generally  masculine. 

(c)  Those  terminating  in  a,  a,  or  do  are  as  a  rule  feminine,  as : 

casa,  house  ;  ma$a,  apple ;  mdo,  hand. 

EXCEPTIONS  (masculine)  are :  planeta,  planet ;  dogma,  dogma ;  and 
other  words  of  Greek  derivation  ;  ALSO  pao,  bread ;  anao,  dwarf. 

Number. 

As  a  general  rule,  nouns  singular  ending  in  VOWELS,  including  a,  form 
the  plural  by  adding  a,  as  dia,  dias  ;  tigre,  tigres  ;  boi,  bois ;  nabo,  nabos ; 
irmd,  irmds.  Those  ending  in  CONSONANTS  vary  as  follows : — 

Nouns  terminating  in  ar,  er,  ir,  OF,  and  az,  ez,  iz,  oz,  nz,  in  the 
singular,  form  the  plural  by  adding  es,  as  mar,  mares  ;  poder,  podcres ; 
martir,  martires  or  martyres ;  ddr,  ddres ;  rapaz,  rapazes ;  mez,  mezes ; 
perdiz,  perdizes  ;  noz,  nozes ;  luz,  luzes. 

Nouns  terminating  in  al,  ol,  ul  form  the  plural  by  changing  the  I  into 
es,  thus  :  quintal,  quintaes ;  dlcohol,  dlcoJtoes  ;  azul,  azues  ;  EXCEPT  mal, 
pi.  males,  and  consul,  pi.  consules. 

Nouns  ending  in  el  and  il  (long)  change  these  terminations  into  eis,  aa 
broquel,  broqueis;  papel,  papeis  ;  movel,  movcis;  fossil,  fosseis. 

Nouns  ending  in  il  (sharp)  change  the  I  into  B,  as  ardil,  ardis ;  funil, 
funis. 

Final  m  in  the  singular  changes  into  ns  in  the  plural,  as  homem, 
homens  ;  rim,  rins  ;  som,  sons ;  atum,  atuns. 

There  is  no  certain  rule  for  forming  the  plural  of  nouns  singular  ending 
in  do,  some  changing  do  to  aes,  as  capitiio,  capitdes  ;  cuo,  cues  ;  others  to 
oes,  as  cidaddo,  cidadoes.  This  is  a  matter  regulated  by  euphony,  and 
proficiency  can  only  be  acquired  by  experience. 

NOTE. — It  may  assist  the  student  to  know  that  words  ending  in  ion  in  English  end 
In  to  in  Portuguese,  as  submitsao,  submission  ;  commissdo,  commission. 

Augmentative*  and  Diminutives. 

AUGMENTATIVKS  are  formed  by  adding  one  or  more  syllables  to  a  noun, 
which  thus  augment  its  meaning,  either  in  a  favourable  or  unfavourable 
sense,  aa : 

homem,  man  ;  homemzarrdo,  big,  strong  man. 

casaco,  coat ;  casacdo,  great-coat. 

mulher,  woman ;  mulherona,  woman  of  big  stature. 

DIKKJUTIVES  have  the  contrary  effect,  and  are  formed  by  adding  inlio 
or  zinho  to  nouns  of  the  masculine  gender,  and  inha  and  zinlia  to  those 
of  the  feminine. 


79 

Examples  of  Diminutives  are : — 

coitado,  poor  thing  ;  coitadinho,  poor  little  thing. 
irmao,  brother ;  irmaozinho,  dear  little  brother. 
cabeqa,  head  ;  cabecinha,  little  head. 
mdo,  hand  ;  mdozinha,  little  hand. 

NOTE.— Some  words  appear  by  their  termination  to  be  augmentatives  or  diminu- 
tives, which  are  not  really  so ;  as  fur&o,  a  ferret ;  atafotia,  a  horse-mill ;  moiiiho, 
a  mill ;  espinha,  a  fish-bone. 

The  Adjective. 
Gender. 

Adjectives  ending  in  o  in  the  masculine  change  the  o  into  a  for  the 
feminine,  as  novo,  nova  ;  mdo,  md. 

Adjectives  terminating  in  do  in  the  masculine  end  in  a  in  the  feminine, 
as  s«o,  s«. 

Those  ending  in  m  or  u  for  masculine  merely  add  a  in  the  feminine,  as 
uni,  uma,  one;  algum,  alguma,  some,  &c. ;  cru,  crua,  raw.  Bom  (good), 
however,  becomes  boa  in  the  feminine. 

As  a  rule,  those  ending  in  I  or  ez  are  common  to  both  genders,  with  the 
following  exceptions  (chiefly  names  denoting  nationality) :  Hespanhol, 
Hespanhola ;  Inglez,  Ingleza  ;  Portuguez,  Portugueza,  &o. 

Degrees  of  Comparison. 

There  are  three  degrees,  as  in  English : — 

The  POSITIVE,  as  nobre,  noble;  grande,  big  or  great ;  bello,  beautiful. 

The  COMPARATIVE  is  formed  by  employing  mais,  more,  and  menos,  less, 
with  the  Positive,  as  mais  bello,  more  beautiful;  menos  bello,  less  beautiful. 

The  comparison  can  be  heightened  by  using  muito  mais  or  muito  menos, 
much  more,  much  less ,  as  muito  mais  bello,  much  more  beautiful. 

The  SUPERLATIVE  degree  is  formed  :  (1)  By  adding  issimo  or  issima  to 
the  Positive,  as  rico,  rich,  riqtiissimo,  exceedingly  rich ;  bello,  handsome, 
bellissimo,  most  handsome.  (2)  By  using  o  (a)  mais  with  the  Positive,  aa 
0  mais  bello,  a  mais  bella,  the  most  fair,  the  fairest. 

Some  adjectives  have  an  irregular  comparison  as  in  English,  as 


bom,  boa,  goad. ;    melhor,  o  melhor 
mdo,   bad;  peior,      o  peior 

grande,  great;      maior,    o  mai6r 


pcqueno,  little  ;  menor,     o  menor 
alto,   high  ;         superior,  o  superior 
bdixo,  low ;         inferior,  o  inferior. 


Optimo,  bonissimo  (very  good),  summo  (very  high),  maximo  (very  great), 
doutissimo  (very  learned),  &c.,  are  SUPERLATIVE  ABSOLUTE. 

Definite  Numeral  Adjectives. 

All  CARDINAL  numerals  are  adjectives  of  the  common  gender,  EXCEPT 
um,  uma,  one;  dois,  duas,  two;  and  duzentos,  trezentos,  &c.,  which  change 
os  into  as  for  the  feminine.  Cento  before  a  noun  masculine  or  feminine 
becomes  cem,  as  Cem  homens,  a  hundred  men. 

Cento  can  at  times  be  used  as  a  substantive,  as  Um  cento  de  castanhas, 
a  hundred  (of)  chestnuts ;  also  all  the  cardinal  numbers,  when  preceded 
by  an  article  or  another  noun  of  number,  as  0  cinco  de  diamantes,  th« 
five  of  diamonds ;  um  oito,  an  eight. 


80 


The  Pronoun. 
Personal  Pronouns. 


Singular. 


Nom.  eu,          I  tu,    thou 

Gen.  de  mim,  of  me  de  ti 

Dat.    a  mim,    to  me  a  ti  a  elle 

Ace.    a  mim,    me  a  ti  a  elle 

Abl.    de  mim,  from  me,  de  ti,  par  ti         d'elle,  par  elle 
or  par  mim,  by  me 


elle,    he.it        ella,    she,  It 


d'ella,  par  ella. 


Nom.  nds, 
Gen.  de  nds, 
Dat.    a  n6s, 
Ace.    a  nds, 
Abl.    de  nds, 

we 

of  us 
to  us 
us 
from  as, 

Plural. 
vds,    you,  ye 
de  vds 
a  vds 
a,  vds 
de  vos,  par  vos 

elles  (m.),  they   ellas  (f.),  they 
d'elles  d'ellas 

a  elles  a  ellas 

a  elles  a  ellas 

d'elles,  par  tiles  d'ellas,  par  ellas. 
or  par  nds,  by  us 

There  being  no  Neuter  gender  in  Portuguese,  "it  "is  expressed  either 
by  the  masculine  or  feminine  form,  as  the  case  may  be. 

NOTE.— In  speaking  or  writing,  the  Nominative  cases  are  only  used  (1)  for  em- 
phasis; (2)  where  the  form  of  a  sentence  might  b«  ambiguous  without  the 
pronoun ;  (3)  in  asking  questions,  when  they  generally  follow  the  verb ;  otherwise 
they  are  omitted. 

The  personal  pronouns  are  compounded  with  the  preposition  com,  thus : 
commigo  (com  mim),  with  me,         camnosco  (com  n6s),  with  us, 
comtigo   (com  ti),       with  thee,      comvosco  (com  vds),  with  you. 
comsigo   (com  at),       with  him,  her,  them, 

Com  elle,  ella,  ellas  are  also  used. 

Reflective  Pronouns. 

The  Reflective  Pronouns  si  (himself,  herself,  one's-self)  is  either  mas- 
culine or  feminine.  It  has  no  nominative. 

Gen.  de  si,  of  one's-self,  himself,  or  herself. 

Dat.  a  si,  to  one's-self,  &c. 

Ace.   a  si,  one's-self,  &c. 

Abl.   de  si  or  par  si,  from  or  by  one's-self,  fto. 

Sfesmo  and  mesma  are  joined  to  si  to  indicate  the  masculine  and  femi- 
nine respectively.  They  may  likewise  follow  personal  pronouns,  as  eu 
mesmo,  myself ;  elle  mesmo,  himself ;  ella  mesma,  herself ;  vds  mesm&s, 
yourselves;  elles  mesmos  (m.),  ellas  mesmas  (f.),  themselves;  o  hometn 
mesmo,  man  himself ;  a  mulher  mesma,  woman  herself. 

Conjunctive  Pronouns. 

These  immediately  precede  or  follow  the  verb  that  governs  them,  and 
are  as  follows : — 


me,  to  me 

te,    to  thee 

se,    to  himself,  herself 

Inc,  to  him,  him ;  to  her,  her 


nos,  to  us,  us 
fos,  to  you,  you 
Ihes,  to  them,  them. 


81 

In  the  Imperative  mood  Ihe  must  always  follow  the  verb,  as  Diga-lhe, 
tell  him ;  in  other  moods  it  may  either  precede  or  follow,  as  Elle  ihe  den 
or  Elle  deu-lhe,  he  gave  him. 

Se  is  sometimes  followed  by  me,  Ihe,  &c. ;  as  Offerece-se-me,  it  is  offered 
to  me ;  deu-se-lhe,  it  was  given  to  him. 

Very  often  the  conjunctive  pronouns  are  joined  to  a  verb,  preceded  or 
followed  by  the  verb  haver,  as  Dar-lhe-hei  tanto  dinheiro,  I  will  give  him 
BO  much  money. 

Possessive  Pronouns  and  Adjectives. 

Masculine.  Feminine. 

Singular.         Plural.  Singular.  Plural. 

My,  mine,      o  meu,         os  meus          a  minha,  as  minhas 

thy,  thine,     o  ten,          os  teus  a  tua,  as  tuaa 

his,  her,  its, 

bis,  hers,    o  sen,          os  sens  a  sua,  her  or  its,    as  suas 

our.  ours,       o  nosso,       os  nossos         a  nossa,  as  nossas 

your,  yours,  o  vosso,       os  vossos         a  vossa,  as  vossas. 

Possessive  pronouns  are  preceded  by  the  definite  article,  except  when 
used  predicatively.  Possessive  adjectives  also  take  the  article,  except 
when  addressing  persons  or  referring  to  relatives.  Both  must  agree  in 
number  and  gender  with  the  nouns  which  follow  them  or  to  which  they 
refer.  Examples :  Os  meus  livros,  my  books ;  meu  pae,  my  father ; 
aquella  casa  e  minha,  that  house  is  mine. 

In  polite  conversation  os  sms,  as  suas,  are  used  for  "  your,  yours." 
There  is  no  pronoun  corresponding  to  the  English  "  its." 

In  addressing  a  person  the  pronoun  you  is  usually  rendered  Vossa 
mcrci  (your  worship),  contracted  into  "V.McS."  in  writing,  and  pronounced 
"  vossmussay1."  It  is  occasionally  necessary  to  apply  the  titles  Fossa 
Senhoria  ("  V.Sia.")  and  Fossa  Excellencia  ("  V.Excia.")  to  persons  of  high 
rank.  Ladies  are  also  addressed  in  the  latter  form.  The  plurals  end  in  s. 

"  Mr."  is  represented  by  Senhor,  and  "  Mrs."  by  Scnhora  or  Madama, 
but  there  is  no  form  corresponding  to  the  English  "Miss."  The  titles 
Dom  (lord)  and  Dona  (lady)  are  only  used  before  Christian  names. 

Tu  (thou)  is  used  in  speaking  to  servants  or  intimate  friends,  and 
0  Senhor  to  strangers  in  polite  society. 

Demonstrative  Pronouns. 

Mas.  sing.  Mas.  plor.  Fern.  sing.  &  plor.  Neat.  sing,  ft  plnr. 

este,        this  estes,        these  esta,  estas  isto,        estes. 

esse,       that  esses,       those  essa,  essas  isso,       esses, 

aquelle,  that  aquelles,  those  aquella,  aquellas  aquillo,  aquelles. 

Este,  esta  is  applied  to  a  person  or  thing  near  the  speaker. 
Esse,  essa          „  „  „        near  the  person  addressed. 

Aquelle,  aquella  „  „        equally  distant  from  both, 

NOTE. — The  masculine  and  neuter  plurals  are  the  same. 

Relative  Pronouns. 

Sing,  que,  which  or  who  ;  quern,  whom.     No  plural. 

„     o  (a)  qtial,  who,  which.     PI.  os  (as)  qitafs,  the  which. 
,,     cujo  (a),  whose,  of  which.    PI.  cujos  (as),  whose. 
Portn;:v.ose  Self-Taught  (J 


82 

Interrogative  Pronouns. 

Sing.  &  PI.  quern?  who? 

Sing.       ...  qual  ?  which?      PL  quaes  9 

Sing.  <t  PI.  que  *  what  ?  which  ? 

Quemquer,  which  has  no  plural,  signifies  "  whoever,"  or  any  person ; 
and  qualquer  (pi.  quaesquer)  "  any  one,"  whether  man,  woman,  or  thing. 

Indefinite  Pronouns. 

(a)  Substantival  forms : — 

alguem,  somebody,  someone. 

ninguem,  nobody,  no  one. 

nada,  nothing. 

fulano,  sicrano,  or  beltrano,  such  a  one. 

outrem,  another. 

The  above  have  one  termination  only  for  the  two  genders,  EXCEPT 
fulano,  which  has  fulana  f. 

(6)  Adjectival  forms : — 

Sing,  coda,  each ;  certo,  -a,  PL  certos,  -as,  certain. 

(c)  Substantival  and  Adjectival  forms : — 

Sing,  um,  uma,  a,  one.  PL  7ms,  umas,  some. 

algum,  alguma,  some.  ulguns,  algumas. 


outro,  outra,  other. 
todo,  toda,  all,  every. 
tal,  such. 
tal  qual,  such  as. 


outros,  outras,  others. 

todos,  todas. 

toes. 

toes  quaes. 


Coda  van  or  coda  uma  (no  plural)  signifies  "  every  one,"  "  each." 

The  Yerb. 
Auxiliary  Verbs. 

It  is  essential  to  understand  first  the  nature  of  the  four  Auxiliary  verbs 
Ter  and  Haver  (to  have),  Ser  and  Estar  (to  be). 

Ter  is  nearly  always  an  active  verb,  and  means  in  that  sense  to  hold  or 
possess.  Haver  is  a  true  auxiliary,  used  only  in  compound  future  tenses. 

Ser  implies  the  essence  of  a  thing,  its  quantity,  and  quality ;  as  ser 
rico,  to  be  rich  ;  ser  alto,  to  be  tall.  Estar  denotes  a  transitory  or  acci- 
dental state,  as  estar  doente,  to  be  ill ;  estar  em  Londres,  to  be  in  London. 

Estar  may  be  used  before  the  imperfect  participle  (gerund),  but  not 
Ser,  as  estou  escrevendo,  I  am  writing. 

CONJUGATION  OF  THE  AUXILIARY.  VEBBB. 

Infinitive. 
Ter,  Haver,          to  have.  Ser,  Estar,  been. 

Imperfect  Participle  (Gerund). 
tendo,         havendo,        having.  sendo,        estando,         being. 

Past  Participle. 
tido,  havido,          had.  sia'o,  estado,  to  be. 


83 


eu  tenho, 
tn  tens, 
elle  tern, 
n6s  temos, 

v6s  tendes, 
elles  Um, 


Jmi, 
has, 
ha, 
havemos  or 

hemos, 
haveis,  heis, 
hdo, 


Indicative  Mood. 

Present. 

I  have  sou, 

thou  hast          es, 
be  has  6, 


estou, 
estas, 
estd, 


I  am 
thou  art 
he  is 


we  have 
you  have 
they  have. 


somos, 

sois, 

sdo, 


Past  Imperfect. 


eu  tinha, 

havia, 

I  had 

era, 

tinhas, 

havias, 

thou  hadst 

eras, 

tinha, 

havia, 

he  had 

era, 

tinhamos, 

haviamos, 

we  had 

eramos, 

tinheis, 

havieis, 

you  had 

ereis, 

tinhdo, 

havido, 

they  had. 

eram, 

estamos,  we  are 

estais,  you  are 

cstuo,  they  are. 

estava,  I  was 

estavas,  thou  wast 

estava,  he  was 
estavamos,  we  were 

estaveis,  you  were 

estavam,  they  were. 


Past  Definite. 


eu  live, 

tiveste, 

teve, 

tivemos, 

tivestes, 

tiverdo, 


houve, 

I  had 

fui, 

estive, 

I  was 

houveste, 

thou  hadst 

foste, 

estiveste, 

thou  wast 

houve, 

he  had 

foi, 

esteve, 

he  was 

houvemos, 

we  had 

fomos, 

estivemos, 

we  were 

houvestes, 

you  had 

fostes, 

estivestes, 

you  were 

houveram, 

they  had. 

foram, 

estiveram, 

they  were. 

Future. 


eu  terei, 

haverei, 

I  shall  (will) 
have 

serei, 

terds, 
terd, 
teremos, 

haverds, 
haverd, 
haver  emos, 

thou  wilt  have 
he  will  have 
we  shall  have 

serds, 
serd, 
seremos, 

tereis, 
terdo, 

havereis, 
liaverdo, 

you  will  have 
they  will  have. 

sereis, 
serdo, 

cstarci,        I  shall  (will) 

be 

estards,       thou  wilt  be 
e&tard,        he  will  be 
estaremos,  we  shall  be 
estareis,      you  will  be 
estarao,      they  will  be. 


eu  teria, 
terias, 

teria, 
teriamos, 
terieis, 
terido, 


Conditional,  or  Secondary  Future. 


haveria,        I  should 

(would)  have 
haverias,      thou  wouldst 

have 

haveria,       he  would  have 
havcriamos,\ve  should  have 
iiavereis,       you  would  have 
haverido,      they  would  have. 


seria,        estaria, 
serias,      estarias, 


I  should 

(would)  be 
thou  wouldst 

be 

seria,        estaria,       he  would  be 
seriamos,  estariamos,vie  should  be 
serieis,      estarieis,     you  would  be 
serido,       estariam,    they  would  be. 


Imperative  Mood. 

tern  tu, 

hajas  tu, 

have  (thou) 

s&  tu, 

estd  tu, 

be  (thou) 

tenhaelle, 

haja  elle, 

let  him  have 

seja  elle, 

esteja  elle, 

let  him  be 

tenhdmos 

hajdmos 

n6s, 

nds, 

let  us  have 

sejamos, 

estejamos, 

let  us  be 

tende  vds, 

havei  vds, 

have  (ye) 

sede, 

estai, 

be  (ye) 

Unhao  elks, 

hajdo  elles, 

let  them  have. 

sejdo, 

estejdo, 

let  them  be. 

Q* 

84 


Subjunctive  Mood. 

Present. 

(tenha, 

Itaja, 

fl  may  have          seja, 

esteja,        I  may  be, 

\  tenhas, 

hajas, 

thou  mayst  have  sejas, 

estejas,             &o. 

S  1  tenha, 
&  ]  tenhdmos, 

haja,        -g 
hajdmos,  £ 

he  may  have        seja,        esteja, 
we  may  have        sejdmos,  estejamos. 

tenhais, 

hajais, 

you  may  have      sejais, 

estejais, 

\tenhdo, 

hajdo, 

^they  may  have,   sejdo, 

estejdo. 

Past  Definite.    1st  Form. 

tivera, 

houvera,  that  I  had  (should,  fora, 

estivera,  that  I  were 

tivfras, 

houveras, 

would,   could,     foras, 

estiveras,     (might 

X     tivera, 

houvera, 

might    have)      fora, 

estivera,       be),  &c. 

w    tiveramos, 

houveramost 

&o.               foramos 

,  estiveramos, 

tivereis, 

houvereis, 

foreis, 

estivereis, 

tiverdo, 

houveram, 

foram, 

estiverdo. 

Past  Definite.    Alternative  Form. 

tivesse, 

houvesse, 

fdsse, 

estivesse, 

tivesses, 

houvesses, 

fdsses, 

estivessea, 

S    tivesse, 

houvesse, 

fdsse, 

estivesse, 

w  tivessemos, 

houvessemos,                        fdssemos, 

estivessemos, 

tivesseis, 

houvesseis, 

fdsseis, 

estivesseis, 

tivessem, 

houwssem, 

fdssem, 

estivessem. 

Future  Imperfect. 

tiver, 

(if  or  when)                           for, 

estiver,  (if  or  when) 

tiveres, 

I  shall  have,                     fores, 

estiveres,     I  shall  be, 

tiver, 

&o. 

for, 

estiver,             &o. 

tivermos, 

formos, 

estivermos, 

tiverdes, 

fordes, 

estiverdes, 

tiverem, 

forem, 

estiverem. 

NOTK. — The  verbs  may  be  conjugated  with  or  without  the  personal  pronouns. 

The  terminations  do  and  am  in  the  3rd  person  plural  are  largely 
alternative.  To  make  a  distinction,  however,  it  is  usual  to  reserve  the 
termination  do  for  the  future  tense,  allowing  the  other  tenses  to  take  the 
alternative  am. 

The  form  ha  is  used  impersonally  to  express  "  there  is,"  "  there  are." 

Regular  Verbs. 

There  are  three  conjugations,  whose  infinitives  terminate  in  or,  er,  and 
ir  respectively ;  e.g., 

Infinitive  Present. 
Amar,  to  love.  Vender,  to  sell.  Admittir,  to  admit. 


amando,  loving. 
amado,  loved. 


Imperfect  Participle  (Gerund). 

vendmdo,  selling.          admittindo,  admitting. 


Perfect  Participle. 
vendido,  sold. 


admittido,  admitted. 


85 


Indicative  Mood. 

Present. 

amo,         1  love 

vendo,  I  sell,  &c.            admitto,    I  admit,  &o. 

amas,        thou  lovest 

vendes,                              admittas, 

ama,         he  loves 

vende,                               admitte, 

amdmos,  we  love 

vendemo3,                         admiitimost 

ama  is,      you  love 

vendeis,                             admittis, 

amdo,       they  love. 

vendem.                           admittem. 

Past  Imperfect. 

amava,    I  was  loving, 

vendia,    I  was  selling,   admittia,   I  was  admit- 

amavas,           &c. 

vendias,          &c.             admittias,     ting,  &o. 

omauo, 

vendia,                            admittia, 

awuiraTwos, 

vendiamos,                      admittiamos, 

awaveis, 

vendieis,                           admittieis, 

amavdo. 

vendido.                          admittido. 

Past  Definite. 

om«t,      I  loved,  &o. 

vendi,    I  sold,  &o.          admitti,     I  admitted. 

amaste, 

vendeste,                          admittiste,        &o. 

amou, 

vendeu,                             admittiu, 

amdmos, 

vendgmos,                         admittimos, 

amastes, 

vendestes,                         admittistes, 

amardo. 

venderdo.                          admittido. 

Future  Imperfect. 

amarei,      I  shall 

venderei,    I  shall  sell,    admittirei,   I  shall 

amards,          (or  will)  love, 

venderds,          &G.           admittirds,      admit, 

amard,                   &c. 

venderd,                            admittird,           &o. 

amaremos, 

venderemos,                      admittiremos, 

amareis, 

vendereis,                         admittireis, 

amardo. 

venderdo.                          admittirdo. 

Conditional  Imperfect. 

amaria,    I  should 

venderia,  I  should  sell,  admittiria,   I  should 

amarias,      (or  would)  love, 

venderias,            &o.        admittirias,      admit, 

amaria,                 <feo. 

venderia,                          admittiria,          &o. 

amariamos, 

venderiamoSf                    admittiriamos, 

amarieis, 

venderieis,                       admittirieis, 

amarido. 

venderido.                       admittirido. 

ama  tu,         love  (thou) 
ame  elle,       let  him  love 
amemos  nds,  let  us  love 
amei  v6s,       love  (ye) 


Imperative  Mood. 
vende  tu,    sell  (thou), 
venda  elle,        &c. 


vendei  vds, 


amem  elles,   let  them  love,  venddo  elles. 


admitte  tu,     admit 
admitta  elle,    (thou), 
admittdmos  nds,    <fco. 
admit  ti  vds, 
admittao  elles. 


Subjunctive  Mood. 

The  terminations  of  the  Subjunctive  Mood  are  as  follows : — 
Present.    1st  conj.    (Que  eu)  am-e,  am-es,  am-e,  am-6mos,  am-eis,  am-em. 
2nd  „       vend-a,  vend-as,  vend-m,  vend-amos,  vend-ais,  vend-do 
3rd  ,.       admitt-a,  -as,  -a,  -amoa,  -ais,  -do  (-am).       [(vend-am). 


86 

I  1st  conj.  (Queeu)  am-dra,  -dras,  -dra,  -dramas,  -dreis,  -Arac  (-aram). 
(Que  eu)  am-asse,  -asses,  -asse,  -assemos,  -asseis,  -asf>em. 
2nd  „      vend-era,  -eras,  -era,  -eramos,  -ereis,  -erao  (-eram). 
vend-esse,  -esses,  -esse,  -essemos,  -esseis,  -essem. 
3rd  „      admitt-ira,  -iras,  -ira,  -iramos,  -ireis,  -irdo  (tram), 
admitt-isse,  -isses,  -isse,  -issemos,  -isseis,  -issem. 

Future.  1st  conj.  am-ar,  -ares,  -ar,  -armos,  -ardes,  -arem. 
2nd  „  vend-er,  -eres,  -er,  -ermos,  -erdes,  -erem. 
3rd  ,,  admitt-ir,  -ires,  -ir,  -irmos,  irdes,  irem. 


The  following  are  the  Irregular  Verbs  most  in  use : — 

dar,  to  give,  trazer,  to  bring,  ouvir,  to  hear, 

diaer,  to  say,  valer,  to  be  worth,  pedir,  to  ask, 

fazer,  to  do  or  make,  ver,  to  see,  repetir,  to  repeat, 

perder,  to  lose,  cahir,  to  fall,  sahir,  to  go  out, 

poder,  to  be  able,  dirigir,  to  direct,  seguir,  to  follow, 

guerer,  to  be  willing,  dormir,  to  sleep,  servir,  to  serve, 

saber,  to  know,  ir,  to  go,  vir,  to  come. 

Adverbs.* 

Some  adverbs  are  formed  from  feminine  adjectives,  or  from  adjectives 
ending  in  e  or  el,  by  adding  mente  thereto ;  as  primeira,  prime iramcnte, 
firstly;  constante,  constantemente,  constantly;  fiel,  fielmente,  faithfully. 

Adverbs  are  classified  under :  (1)  Time,  as  presentemente,  at  present ; 
agora,  now  ;  hontem,  yesterday  ;  (2)  Place,  as  onde,  where  ;  aqui,  here  ; 
(3)  Quantity,  as  quanta,  how  much;  quantas,  how  many ;  tanto,  so  much. 

Adverbs  cannot  be  formed  from  Ordinal  numbers,  as  in  English,  but 
the  Portuguese  have  primeiramente  (firstly),  secundariamente  (secondly). 
To  express  thirdly,  fourthly,  &c.,  they  say  Em  terceiro  lugar,  em  quarto 
lugar,  and  so  on.  Some  adverbs  require  a  or  de  to  be  prefixed  to  them, 
as  a  miudo,  often ;  de  parte,  aside. 

By  changing  the  last  letter  of  an  adjective  of  the  superlative  degree  into 
amente  a  superlative  adverb  is  obtained,  as  doutissimo,  most  learned ; 
doutissimamente,  most  learnedly. 

Prepositions.* 

Prepositions  may  be  divided  into  SIMPLE,  as  a,  to,  de,  from,  em,  in, 
contra,  against,  &c.,  and  COMPOUND  (or  prepositional  phrases),  consisting 
of  a  substantive  or  adverb  in  conjunction  with  one  or  two  prepositions,  as 
em  casa  de,  at,  antes  de,  before,  debaixo  de,  under.  Some  prepositions 
govern  the  noun  following  in  the  genitive,  as  em  cima  da  (de  a)  mesa, 
upon  the  table  ;  others  govern  the  dative,  as  quanta  dquillo,  according  to 
that ;  others,  again,  the  accusative,  as  dctraz  da  casa,  behind  the  house. 

Conjunctions  and  Interjections. 

Nothing  need  be  said  here  regarding  the  Portuguese  Conjunctions  and 
Interjections.  The  Conjunctions  will  be  found  in  the  list  on  pp.  73  to  76. 
For  exclamations,  &c.,  see  pp.  92,  93. 

*  For  Adverbs  and  Prepositions  see  the  English-Portuguese  list  on  pp.  73  to  76. 


CONVERSATIONAL  PHRASES  AND 
SENTENCES. 


Useful  and  Necessary  Idiomatic  Expressions  and  Phrases. 

(Phrases  e  Expressoes  Uteis,  Necessarian  e  Idiomaticas.) 


English. 


Portugusse. 


Pronunciation. 


If  you  please 
Thank  you  [to 
Have  the  goodness 
Much  obliged 
Yes,  sir 
Yes,  miss 

No,  madam 

Allow  me 

Bring  me 

Excuse  me 

Give  me 

Send  me 

Tell  me 

Will  you  tell  me? 

Does  anyone  here 
speak  English  ? 

Can  you  read  Por- 
tuguese ? 

You  read  very  well 

Who  taught  you  ? 
How  long  have  you 
learned  ? 

A  short  time  only 

I  find  the  pronun 
ciation  difficult 

Yon  have  a  good 
accent 


Se  me  faz  favor 
Agradeqo-lhe 
Tenha  a  bondade  de 
Muito  obrigado 
Sim,  senhor 
Sim,  minha  senhora 

Ndo,  senhora 

Permitta-me 

Traga-me 

Desculpe-me 

De-me 

Mande-me 

Diga-me 

Queira  dizer-me  ? 

Ha  aqui  alguem  que 

falle  Inglez  ? 
Pode    V.  Mce.   Ur 

Portuguez  1 
V.   Mce.    le     muito 

bem 

Quern  o  ensinou  ? 
Ha    quanta    tempo 

estd     V.Mce. 

aprendendo  ? 
Pouco     tempo     so- 

mente 
Acho    a  pronunda 

difficil 
V.Mce.     tern     boa 

pronunda 


si  mi  fahzh  fe(r)vohr' 
e(r)gre(r)dess'ool-yi      [di 
ten'ye(r)  e(r)  bohndah'di 
moo'intoo  ohbrigah'doo 
seew(;7),  sin-yawr' 
seera(gr),   meen'ye(r)  sin- 

yawr  'e(r) 

nown(<7),  sin-yawr'e(r) 
perrmeet'e(r)-mi 
trah'ghe(r)-mi 
dishkool'pi-mi 
deh-mi 
mun'di-mi 
dee'ghe(r)-mi 
kay're(r)  dizehr'-mi  ? 
ah  e(r)kee'  ahlgain(^r)'  ki 

fahl'li  inglezh'? 
paw'di  vossmussay'  lehr 

poortoogezh'  ? 
vossmussay'  leh  moo'in- 

too 


oo 
ah     kwun'too     tem'poo 

ishtah'       vossmussay' 

e(r)prenden'doo  ? 
poh'koo     tem'poo     saw- 

men'ti 
ah'shoo  e(r)  proonoow(r/)'- 

sie(r)  diffee'sil 
vossmussay'  taiw(^)  boh'- 

e(r) 


8b 


English. 

PortngneM. 

PronnndatloH. 

I    should    like    to 

Desejava  fallar-lhe 

diz-i-zhah've(r)     fe(r)- 

speak  to  you 

lahr'1-yi 

What  can  I  do  for 

Em      que     posso 

&in(g)   ki    paw'soo    serr- 

you? 

servir-lhe  ? 

veer'1-yi  ? 

Yon  are  too  kind 

F.  Mce.     faz  -  me 

vossmussay'    fahzh  -  mi 

muito  favor 

moo'intoo  fe(r)vohr' 

I  am  deeply  grate- 

Fico-lhe summa- 

fee'kool-yi  soome(r)men'- 

ful  to  you 

mente  grato 

ti  grah'too 

Please  take  a  seat 

Queira  sentar-se 

kay're(r)  sentahr'-si 

What  do  you  want  ? 

Que  quer  V.McS.  ? 

ki  kair  vossmussay'  ? 

What  do  you  mean? 

Que    quer   V.Mce. 

ki     kair     vossmussay' 

dizer  ?           \yiqo 

diz-ehr'  ?    [serrvee'soo 

At  your  service 

Fico   ao  sen  ser- 

fee'koh      ah'oo      seh'oo 

I  believe  (think)  so 

Creio  (julgo)  que 

kray'oo     (zhool'goo)     ki 

sim                [ndo 

seen(g)              [nown(gr 

I  believe  (think)  not 

Creio  (julgo)  que 

kray'oo     (zhool'goo)     ki 

What  do  you  say  ? 

Que  diz  V.Mce  ? 

ki  deezh  vossmussay  ? 

I  have  nothing  to 

Nada    tenho     que 

nah'de(r)  ten'yoo  ki  dee- 

say  against  it 

dizer  contra  isso 

zehr'  kohn'tre(r)  ee'soo 

I  beg  your  pardon 

Peqo-lhe  perddo 

pessool'yi  perrdown(^)' 

What  did  you  ask? 

Que    perguntou 

ki     perrgoontoh'     voss- 

V.Mce. ? 

mussay'  ? 

Speak  louder 

Falle  mais  alto 

fahl'li  mi'z  ahl'too 

What  does  it  sig- 

O   que    quer    dizer 

oo  ki  kair  dizehr'  eesh'- 

nify? 

isto  ? 

too? 

It  does  not  matter 

Ndo  importa 

now?z(^)  eempawr'te(r) 

It  is  all  the  same 

Para  mini  e  tudo  o 

pur're(r)  meen^)  ay  toof- 

to  me 

mesmo 

doo  oo  mezh'moo 

Never  mind 

Ndofaqa  caso 

now»(gf)  fah'se(r)    kah'- 

What  is  the  matter? 

Que  ha? 

ki  ah?                        [zoo 

What  is  it  about  ? 

De  que  se  trata  f 

di  ki  si  trah'te(r)? 

What  is  to  be  done? 

Que  se  ha  de  fazer  ? 

ki  si  ah  di  fe(r)zehr'  ? 

I  have  no  idea 

Ndofaqo  idea 

nown(5r)  fah'soo  eeday'e(r) 

Do  you  understand? 

Entende  V.Mce.  ? 

inten'di  vossmussay'  ? 

I  understand 

Entendo 

inten'doo 

I  do  not  understand 

Ndo  entendo 

nown(#)  inten'doo 

Carry  this 

Leve  isto 

lev'eesh'too 

Take  this  away 

Tire  isto 

teer'eesh'too 

Make  haste  !              De  )>ressa  ! 

di  pres'se(r)  I 

Come  along  ! 

Yenha  I 

ven'  ye(r)  1 

English. 

89 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Take  care  ! 

Tome  cuidado  ! 

taw'mi  kooidah'doo  1 

Look  out  1 

Cautella  .' 

kowtel'le(r)  ! 

Listen  ! 

Ouga  V.McS./ 

oh'se(r)  vossmussay'  I 

Come  in  I 

Entre  ! 

en'tri  ! 

Come  here  1 

Venha  cd  ! 

ven'ye(r)  kah  ! 

Go  away  1 

Va  se  embora  ! 

vahsi  imbaw're(r)  I 

This  way 

Par  aqui 

poor  e(r)kee' 

That  way 

Par  ali 

poor  e(r)lee' 

Too  soon 

Muito  cedo 

moo'intoo  seh'doo 

Too  late 

Muito  tarde 

moo'intoo  tahr'di 

Sooner  or  later 

Mais   tarde,    menos 

im'zh  tahr'di,  men'oozh 

tarde 

tahr'di 

Very  well 

Muito  bem 

moo'intoo  baiw(#) 

Not  very  well 

Ndo  muito  bem 

nown(#)     moo'intoo 

It  snows 

Cae  neve 

ki  nev'i               [baiw(gr) 

It  freezes 

Gela 

zhel'le(r) 

It  thaws 

Degela 

di-zhel'le(r) 

It  is  very  dirty 

Ha  lamaceira 

ah  lummussai're(r) 

Is  it  slippery  ? 

Escorrega  ? 

ishkoorreg'e(r)  ? 

I  nearly  fell 

Quasi  cahi 

kwah'zi  ke(r)-ee' 

Do  you  think  it  will 

Or?.     V.McS.     que 

kreh     vossmussay'     ki 

rain? 

choverd  ? 

shooverrah'  ? 

I  am  afraid  so 

Temo  que  sim 

tem'oo  ki  seew(gr) 

It  is  very  windy 

Faz  muito  vento 

fahzh  moo'intoo  ven'too 

How  cold  it  is  1 

Que  frio  faz  ! 

ki  free'oo  fahzh  ! 

It  is  very  cold 

Faz  muito  frio 

fahzh  moo'intoo  free'oo 

It  is  very  warm 

Faz  muito  color 

—    —    ke(r)lohr' 

We  must  soon  begin 

Em  breve  teremos  de 

&\n(g)  brev'i  ti-rem'oozh 

to  have  a  fire 

aquecer  a  casa 

di  ukkessehr'  e(r)  kah'- 

It  is  dark 

Estd  escuro 

ishtah'  ishkoo'roo    [ze(r) 

It  will  soon  be  dark 

Em     breve    estard 

ain(#)    brev'i    ishturrah' 

escuro 

ishkoo'roo              [doo 

It  is  a  fine  day 

0  dia  estd  Undo 

oo  dee'e(r)  ishtah'  leen'- 

In  broad  day 

Em  pleno  dia 

&in(g)  plen'oo  dee'e(r) 

Of  course 

Estd  visto 

ishtah'  veesh'too 

On  the  contrary 

Pelo  contrario 

pel'oo  kohntrah'rioo 

Once  for  all 

Mais  uma  vez 

mi'z  oom'e(r)  vezh 

After  all 

Afinal 

e(r)feenahl' 

The  other  day 

0  outro  dia 

oo  oh'troo  dee'e(r)     [nco 

At  the  end  of  a  year 

No  Jim  de  um  anno 

noo  feew(0)  di  oo?z(</)  un'- 

English. 

90 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Between  ourselves 

Entre  nos 

en'tri  nawzh 

Everybody  knows 

Todo   o   mundo    o 

toh'doo  oo  moon'doo  oo 

it              [quence 

sale 

sah'bi 

That  is  of  no  conse- 

E  pouca  cousa 

ay  poh'ke(r)  koh'ze(r) 

I  remember  it 

Lembro-me  d'isso 

lern'broo-mi  d'ee'soo 

All  at  once 

Todo  de  urn  a  vez 

toh'doo  di  oom'e(r)  vezh 

Ever  so  little 

Par  pouco  que  seja 

poor  poh'koo  ki  seh'zhe(r) 

Leave  me  alone 

Deixe-me  ficar  so 

daysh'mi  fikahr'  saw 

You  are  joking 

Estd  zombando 

ishtah'  zohmbun'doo 

You  are  right 

Tent  razdo 

tam(gr)  ruz-oww^/)' 

Don't  be  angry 

Ndo  se  zangue 

now«(//)  si  zuw(^)'ghi 

That  depends 

Isso  depende 

ee'soo  dipen'di 

I  give  it  up 

Rendo-me 

ren'doo-ini 

So  much  the  more 

Tanto  mais 

tun'too  mi'  zh 

For  want  of  time 

Por  falta  de  tempo 

poor  fahl'te(r)  di  tem'poo 

With  all  my  heart 

Com     todo     men 

koh«(//)  toh'doo   meh'oo 

coraqao 

koorussow«(^)' 

Do  your  best 

Faqa      o     melhor 

fah'se(r)    oo     mil  -  yawr' 

possivel 

poossee'vel 

I  am  going  to  town 

Vou  d  d,dade 

voh  ah  seedah'di 

Are  you  going  any- 

Vae V.Mce.  a  al- 

vi  vossmussay'  e(r)  ahl- 

where  ? 

guma  parte  ? 

goo'me(r)  pahr'ti  ? 

Up  stairs 

Arriba  ;  Id  em  dm  a 

ur-ree'be(r)  ;    lah    &in(g) 

Down  stairs 

Abaixo 

e(r)b?''shoo'       [see'me(r) 

From  top  to  bottom 

De  cima  abai&o 

di  see'me(r)  e(r)bi'shoo 

I  am  in  a  hurry 

Estou  com  pressa 

ishtoh'  koo?z(#)  pres'se(r) 

I    dine    out    (in 

Janto    f6ra     (na 

zhun'too  faw're(r)  [ne(r) 

town) 

cidade) 

seedah'di] 

Where   have    you 

De  onde  vem  V.Mce  J 

di    olm'di   ^&\n(g)   voss- 

come from  ? 

mussay'  ?              [re(r) 

Don't  go  away 

Ndo  se  vd  embora 

now«(<7)  si  vah  imbaw'- 

I  shall  go  home 

Irei  a  casa 

i-ray'  e(r)  kah'ze(r) 

He  has  come  back 

Kile  jd  voltou 

el'li  zhah  vawltoh' 

On  horseback 

A  cavallo 

e(r)  ke(r)vahl'loo       [koo 

Neither  do  I 

Nem  eu  tampouco 

naiw(^)  eh'oo  tuw((/f)poh'- 

Some  way  or  an- 

De  urn    ou    outro 

di     oo?i(//)     oh     oh'troo 

other 

modo 

maw'doo 

In  the  meantime 

No  entanto 

noo  \n(if)  tun'too 

You     do     it     in 

V.Mce.    o  faz   dc- 

vossmussay'     oo     fahzh 

vain 

balde 

dibahl'di 

91 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


Would  you  kindly 

First  of  all 

That  is  what  vexes 
me 

He  has  just  corne 
in 

He  pretends 

Don't  imagine 

Within  everybody's 
reach 

What  good  is  it  ? 

As  for  me 

In  a  good  temper 

From  day  to  day 

Unknown  to  me 

At  the  latest 

You  speak  at  ran- 
dom 

I  did  it  in  a  hurry 

He  may  say  what 
he*  likes 

Where  was  I  ? 

He  le^an  to  laugh 

I   cannot   see    any 
longer 

It    only    depends 
upon  you 

One  is  as  good  as 
the  other 

I   can   do  without 
it 

Will  you  give  me  ? 

Everything     con- 
sidered 

He  will  do  just  the 

same 
I  am  snre  of  it  [you 
I  have  come  to  tell 


Queira   ter   a   bon- 

dade 

Kin  primeiro  lof/ar 
Isso  e  o  que  me  rala 

Elle  acaba  de  entrar 

Elle  finge 

Ndo  imagine 

Ao  alcance  de  todos 

De  que  vale  isso  ? 
Quanta  a  mini 
De  bom  modo 
De  dia  a  dia 
Sem  eu  saber 
0  mais  tardar 
V.  Mce.  falla    des- 

atinadmente 
Fi-lo  com  pressa 
Elle    pode   dizer   o 

que  quizer 
Aonde  estaua  eu  ? 
Elle  comegou  a  rir 
Jd    nao    posso    ver 

mais 
Isso   so   depende  de 

V.Mce. 
Tanto  vale  urn  como 

outro 
Posso  dispensar  com 

elle 

Queira  dar-mef 
Tomando    tudo    em, 

consider  a  (^ao 

Elle    far  a    justa- 

mente  o  mesmo 
Estou  certo 
Vim  dizer-llie 


kay're(r)  tehr  e(r)  bobn- 

dah'di  [gahr' 

ai»(^)    preemay'roo   loo- 
ee'soo     ay     oo     ki     mi 

rah'le(r) 
el'li  e(r)kah'be(r)  di  en- 

trahr' 

el'li  feew(<7)'zhi 
nown(r/)  eeme(r)zhee'ni 
ah'oo  ahlku«(</)'si  di  toh'- 

doozh 

di  ki  vahl'  ee'soo  ? 
kwun'too  e(r)  meew(^r) 
di  boh«(#)  maw'doo 
di  dee'e(r)  e(r)  dee'e(r) 
sain((7)  eh'oo  sub-ehr' 
oo  rm'zh  turrdahr' 
vossmussay'  fahl'le(r)  diz- 

e  (r)  teenah'  de  (r)  men"ti 
fee'loo  koo«(<7)  pres'se(r) 
el'li  paw'di  deezehr'  oo  ki 

keezehr'  [eh'oo  ? 

e(r)ohn'di     ishtah've(r) 
el'li  koomessoh'  e(r)  reer 
zhah    now»t(^r)    paw'soo 

vehr  mi'zh 
ee'soo    saw    dipen'di   di 

vossmussay' 
tun'too    vah'li     oon(g) 

koo'moo  oh'troo 
paw'soo    dishpett(#)sahr' 

koo?;((/)  el'li 
kay're(r)  dahr'-mi  ? 
toomun  '  doo    too  '  doo 

aiw(<7) 


el'li  furrah'  zhooshte(r)- 

men'ti  oo  mezh'moo 
ish-toh'  sair'too 

deezehr  '1-yi 


English. 

92 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

I  don't  think  much 

Faqo    pouca    conta 

fah'soo  poh'ke(r)  kohn'- 

of  it 

d'elle  (d'ella) 

te(r)  del'li  [del'le(r)] 

She  is  always  well 

Ella     estd     sempre 

el'le(r)    ishtah'    sem'pri 

dressed        [done 

bem  vestida 

bai??(</)  vishtee'de(r) 

No  sooner  said  than 

Feito  logo  que  dito 

fay'too  law'goo  ki  dee'too 

I   can   bear  it   no 

Jd    ndo     o    posso 

zhah  noww(gr)  oo  paw'soo 

longer 

aturar 

e(r)toorahr' 

I  like  being  here 

Gosto  de  estar  aqui 

gawsh'too  diishtahr'e(r)- 

I  have  been  told 

Disseram-me 

deessair'u?%)-ini      [kec' 

As  much  as  I  can 

Tanto  quanta  posso 

tun'too  kwun'too  paw'soo 

That  comes  to  the 

Isso  vem  a  dar  na 

ee'soo  vain(#)    e(r)  dahr 

same  thing 

vnesma 

ne(r)  mezh'me(r) 

I  value  it  very  much 

Muito  o  aprecio 

moo'intoo  oo  up-ri-see'oo 

I  am  used  to  it 

Estou  acostumado 

ishtoh'      e(r)kooshtoo- 

[do  it 

mah'doo               [zehr* 

I  am  not  able  to 

Ndo  o  posso  fazer 

nowtt(#)  oo  paw'soo  fe(r)- 

Who    is    it    calls 

Quern     6     que     me 

kai«(#)  ay  ki  mi  shum'- 

me? 

chama 

e(r) 

It  is  not  my  fault 

Ndo     e     a     minha 

noww^r)    ay   e(r)  meen'- 

culpa 

ye(r)  kool'pe(r) 

That  is  just    like 

£    V.Mce.     tal     e 

ay   vossmussay'     tahl    i 

you 

qual 

kwahl 

Give  him  that  from 

De-lhe  isso  de  minha 

dehl'yi  ee'soo  di  meen'- 

me 

parte 

ye(r)  pahr'ti 

He  is  my  friend 

E  amigo  men 

ay  e(r)mee'goo  meh'oo 

Don't  stir 

Ndo  se  mexa 

now«(#)  si  mesh'e(r) 

Will     you     have 

Quer     V.  McS.     al- 

kair    vossmussay'     ahl- 

some? 

gum  ? 

goon(g)'  ? 

Not  long  ago 

Ha  pouco  tempo 

ah  poh'koo  tem'poo 

He    owes    me    a 

Elle    tern    quizilha 

el'li  tain(gr)  keezeel'ye(r) 

grudge 

contra  mim 

kohn'tre(r)  mee«^r) 

Expressions  of  Surprise,  Sorrow,  Joy,  Anger,  &c. 

(Expressoes  de  Surpresa,  Tristeza,  Alegria,  Colera,  dc.) 

What? 

Is  it  possible  ? 

Indeed  I 


That  is  impossible 


0  que? 
E  possivel  f 
Na  verdade ! 
Deveras ! 


Isso  e  iinpossivsl 


oo  ki? 

ay  poossee'vel  ? 

ne(r)  verrdah'di  1 

divair'uzh  1 

ee'soo  ay  impossee'vel 


98 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

That  cannot  be 

Isso  ndo  p6de  ser 

ee'soo    noww(#)    paw'di 

sehr 

You  surprise  me 

V.  Mce.  surprende- 

vossmussay'  soorpren'di- 

Don't  touch 

Ndo  toque  !          [nu 

noww(r/)  taw'ki  1          [mi 

My  fault 

Alinha  culpa 

meen'ye(r)  kool'pe(r) 

Oh  1  it's  nothing  ! 

Oh  !     isso    ndo    6 

a.v!    ee'soo   now«(<?)    ay 

nodal 

nah'de(r)  ! 

I  am  sorry  for  it 

Sinto  o  muito 

seen'too  oo  moo'intoo 

I   am  quite   vexec 

Isso    bastante     me 

ee'soo    be(r)shtun'ti    mi 

about  it 

tern  ve.cado 

taiw(//)  veshah'doo 

What  a  pity  I 

Que  pena  / 

ki  pen'ne(r)  1 

It  is  a  sad  thing 

E  lastimoso 

ay  lushteemoh'zoo 

I  am  very  glad 

Estou    muito    con- 

ishtoh'  moo'intoo  kohn- 

tente            [mim  ! 

ten'ti             [meer?(0)  ! 

How  happy  I  am  ! 

Que  felicidade  para 

ki   filissidah'di  pur're(r) 

He  is  very  angry 

Elle  estd  muito  zan- 

el'li     ishtah'    moo'intoo 

gado 

zun(<?)-gah'doo 

He    is    in    a    bad 

Elle    estd    de    mdo 

el'li     ishtah'     di     mow 

temper 

humor 

oomohr' 

Hold  your  tongue 

Cale-se  V.^Lce. 

kahl'si  vossmussay' 

You  are  very  wrong 

V.  McS.      engana-se 

vossmussay'    iw(gr)-gun'- 

muito 

e(r)-si  moo'intoo 

What  a  shame  1 

Que  veryonha  ! 

ki  verrgohn'ye(r)  ! 

How  could  you  do 

Como    pode    fazer 

koo'moo  poh'di  fuzzehr* 

so? 

isso  ? 

ee'soo  ? 

I   am   ashamed  of 

Estou  envergonhado 

ishtoh'     in(//)verrgoon- 

you 

de  si 

yah'doo  di  see 

For  shame  ! 

Que  vergonha  ! 

ki  verrgohn'ye(r)! 

You  are  very  much 

Tern  muita  culpa 

tain(#)  moo'inte(r)  kool'- 

to  blame 

pe(r) 

Don't  answer  [pose 

Ndo  responda 

now?z(^)  rishpohn'de(r) 

It  answers  the  pur- 

Serve  para  o  que  & 

sair'vi  pur're(r)  oo  ki  ay 

Making  Enquiries.      (Fazendo  Perguntas.) 

Do  you  hear  me  ? 

Ouve-me  V.McS.  ? 

ohv'-mi  vossmussay'  ? 

Will  you  kindly...? 

Qu^ira    ter  a   bon- 

kay're(r)  tehr  e(r)  bohn- 

[me? 

dade...  ? 

dah'di...? 

Do  you  understand 

Comprehende-me  ? 

kohmpri-en'di-mi  ? 

What  is  that  ? 

Que  e  isso  ? 

ki  ay  ee'soo  ? 

Are  you  sure  ? 

Estd  certo  J 

ishtah'  sair'too  ? 

94 

English.               1            Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Where  is...? 

(hide  estd  ...? 

ohn'di  ishtah'...? 

What  do  you  call 

Como  chama  a  isso? 

koomoo'   shum'  e(r)    e(r) 

that? 

ee'soo? 

What     does     that 

0    que    significa 

oo  ki   signifee'ke(r)  ee'- 

mean? 

isso  ? 

soo? 

What  is  that  for  ? 

Para  que  e  isso  ? 

purre(r)  ki  ay  ee'soo?  • 

Can  I  see  Mr.  H.  ? 

Posso  foliar  com  o  paw'soo     fe(r)llahr' 

[turn  ? 

Senhor  H.  f 

kocw(</)  oo  sin-yawr'  H.? 

When  does  he  re- 

Quando  volta  elle? 

kwun'doo  vohl'te(r)  el'li? 

Please  give  him  my 

Queira     dar-lhe     o  kay're(r)      dahr'1-yi     OO 

card 

meu  bilhete 

meh'oo  beelyet'i 

I  will  call  again  to- 

Voltarei    dmanhd 

vohlturray'      ahmun- 

morrow,  between 

entre      as      dez 

yutt(#)'  en'tri  uzh  dezh 

10  and  11  a.m. 

e       onze       da 

i  ohn(</)'zi  de(r)  mun- 

manhd 

yunfa)' 

Notices.    (Avizos.) 


Apartments 
Bedroom  for  single 

gentleman 
Entrance 
Exit 

Fire  alarm 
Furnished  rooms 

Just  published 
Keep  off  the  grass 
Knock;  ring 
Walk  in ! 
Notice ! 
No  admittance 

No    smoking    al- 
lowed 

No  thoroughfare 
Please  do  not  touch 

Please  wipe  your 

feet 
Private 


Quartos 
Dormitorio     para 

solteiro 
Entrada 
Sahida 

Signal  de  incendio 
Quartos  mobilados 

Apenas  publicado 

Ndo  pise  a  herva 

Bata ;  toque 

Entre  I 

Avizo  ! 

A   entrada    i    pro- 

hibida 
E  prohibido  fumar 

Ndo  ha  caminho 
Sirva-se  ndo  tocar 

Sirva-te   limpar    os 

pes 
Particular 


kwahr'toozh 
doo'r-meetaw'rioo    pur'- 

re(r)  sawltay'roo 
intrah'de(r) 
se(r)ee'de(r) 

seenahl'  di  in(^)sen'dioo 
kwahr*  toozh    moobilah'- 

doozh  [doo 

e(r)pen'uzh     pooblikah'- 
nov/n(g)  pee'zi  e(r)  air'- 
bah'te(r) ;  taw'ki     [ve(r) 
en'tri  1 
e(r)vee'zoo  I 
e(r)  intrah'de(r)  ay  proh- 

ibee'de(r) 
ay    proh-ibee'doo    foo- 

mahr'  [yoo 

noww(/7)   ah   ke(r)meen'- 
seer've(r)-si    noww(</) 

tookahr' 
seer've(r)-si      leempalir' 

oozh  payzh 
purrteekoolahr' 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Public  notice  ! 

Avizo  public*  ! 

e(r)vee'zoo  poob'leekoo  1 

Pull;  push 

Puxe  ;  empurre 

poo'shi;  impoor'ri 

Refreshments 

Refrescos 

rifresh'koozh 

To  be  let 

Aluga-se 

e(r)loo'ghe(r)-si 

Unfurnished  rooms 

Quartos   tern  mobi- 

kwahr'toozh  s&in(g)  moo- 

lia 

bee'  lie  (r) 

The  Railway.     (0  Caminho  de  Ferro.) 

(See  Vocabulary  23,  p.  iS.) 

To  the  station 

Para  a  estagdo 

pur're(r)     e(r)     ishtus- 

SOWW(<JT)' 

Here  is  my  luggage 

Aqui  estd  a  minha 

e(r)kee  ishtah'  e(r)  meen'- 

bagagem 

ye(r)  be(r)ghi'zhen(0) 

Take    it  to    the 

Leve-a  para   o   de- 

lev'i-e(r)  pur're(r)  oo  di- 

cloak-room 

posito    de    baga- 

paw'zitoo  di  be(r)ghi'- 

gens 

zhen(g)zh 

I  wish  to  register;  Desejo     registar    a 

diz-ezh'oo  rizh-eeshtahr' 

my  luggage  for... 

minha     bagagem 

e(r)  meen'ye(r)  be(r)- 

para... 

ghi'zhen(g)  purre(r)... 

The     luggage     is 

A  bagagem  pesa  de 

e(r)     be(r)ghi'zhew(<7) 

over  weight 

mais 

pez'e(r)  di  mi'zh 

Get   my   luggage  ; 

Obtenha     a    minha 

ohbten'ye(r)  e(r)  meen'- 

here     is     the 

bagagem  ;      aqui 

ye(r)  be(r)ghi'zhen(^)  ; 

ticket 

estd  o  bilhete 

e(r)kee  ishtah'  oo  beel- 

yet'i 

Where  is  the  wait- 

Onde  e   a    sola   de 

ohn'di   ay  e(r)    sah'le(r) 

ing-room  ? 

espera? 

di  ishpair'e(r)  ? 

—  is  the  booking- 

—  se  compram  os 

—  si  kohm'prun(<jr)  oozh 

office? 

bilhetes  ? 

beelyet'izh  ? 

—  is  the  buffet  ? 

-  —  e  o  bufete  ? 

—  ay  oo  boofet'i  ? 

—  is  the  lavatory? 

—  e  o  lavatorio  ? 

—  ay   oo    luwe(r)tawf- 

rioo? 

—  is    the    train 

—  estd  o  comboio 

—  ishtah'  oo  kohmboy'- 

for...? 

para...? 

oo  pur're(r)  ...  ? 

Are  you  going   by 

Vai  pelo  expresso  ? 

vt  pel'oo  ishpres'soo  ? 

the  express  ? 

Show  me   a  time- 

Mostre-me o  horario 

mawsh'tri-mi     oo     aw- 

table 

rahr'ioo 

When    does    the 

Quando    parte    o 

kwun'doo      pahr*  ti     oo 

train  start  ? 

comboio  ? 

kohmboy'oo  ? 

96 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pr  onun  ciatlos. 

Can  I  book  through 

Posso  tomar  pas- 

paw'soo   toomahr''  pe(r)- 

to  ...? 

sagem     corrida 

Bi'zh&n(g)      koorree'- 

ate...? 

de(r)  uttay'...? 

A    first    (second) 
class  single  ticket 

Um  bilhete  simples  de 
primeira  (segunda) 

oon(g)    beelyet'i    seem'- 
plizh  di  preemay're(r) 

to... 

classe  ate... 

[sigoon'de(r)]    klahss'i 

[volta 

uttay'...        [vawl'te(r) 

Return  tickets 

Bilhetes    de   ida    e 

beel-yet'izh  di  ee'de(r)  i 

How  much  is  it  ? 

Quanta  custa  ? 

kwun'too  koosh'te(r)  ? 

We  want  a  sleeping 

Queremos  uma  car- 

ki-rem'oozh     oom'e(r) 

carriage 

ruagem  de  dormir 

kurrooi'zhen(0)      di 

doo'r-meer' 

A  corridor  carriage 

Uma     carruagem 

oom'e(r)   kurrooi'zhe??(/7) 

soldo               [ras 

se(r)loww(</)'         [ruzh 

A  carriage  for  ladies 

—   —  para  senho- 

purre(r)  sin-yaw'- 

A    non-smoking 

Um    compartimento 

oon(g)    kohmpurrtimen'- 

compartment 

onde  nao  se  fume 

too  ohn'di  now?f(#)  si 

[for...? 

[para...? 

foo'mi        [purre(r)...? 

Is  this  the  train 

E    este    o    comboio 

ay  esh'ti  oo  kohmboy'oo 

Do  I  change  any- 

Tenho de  mudar  em 

ten'yoo  di  moodahram(^) 

where    on     the 

alguma  parte  du- 

ahlgoom'e(r)  pahr'ti 

journey  ? 

rante  a  Jornada? 

doo-run'ti  e(r)  zhoor- 

nah'de(r)? 

Where     must    I 

Para...    onde    devo 

pur're(r)...  ohn'di  dev'oo 

change  for  ...  ? 

mudar  ? 

moodahr'  ? 

IB   this   seat  en- 

Estd    tornado     este 

ishtah'  toomah'doo  esh'- 

gaged ? 

assento  ? 

ti  ussent'oo  ? 

There  is  no  room 

Nao  ha  lugar 

nown(gr)  ah  loogahr' 

Call  the  guard 

Chame  o  guarda 

shum'i  oo  gwahr'de(r) 

The   train    is  just 

0      comboio      estd 

oo    kohmboy'oo    ishtah' 

going  to  start 

prestes  a  partir 

presh'tiz  e(r)  purrteer' 

Open  the  door 

Abra  a  portinhola 

ah'bre(r)    e(r)    poorteen- 

yaw'le(r)               [se(r) 

—  the  window 

Abaixe  a  vidraqa 

e(r)bt'shi   e(r)   veedrah'- 

Here  is  the  station 

Aqui  estd  a  estaqao 

e(r)kee'  ishtah'  e(r)  ish- 

Do  we  stop  here  ? 

Paramos  aqui  ? 

purrum'ooz   e(r)kee'  ? 

Do  we  alight  here? 

Apeamo-nos  aqui  f 

e(r)pi-um'oo-nooz  —  ? 

Do    we    change 

Mudamo  -  nos     de 

moodum'oo-noozh  di  kur- 

carriages  here  ? 

carruayens  aqui  ? 

roo/'zhen(^)z  e(r)kee'? 

English. 

97 

Portuguese.             i               Pronunciation. 

How   long    do   we 

Quanta  tempo  para- 

kwun'too   temp'oo    pur- 

stop  here? 

mos  aqui  ? 

rum'ooz  e(r)kee'  ? 

Five  minutes 

Cinco  minutos 

seew(#)'koo  meenoo'toozh 

The  luggage-  train 

O  comboio  da  baga- 

oo      kohmboy'oo      de(r) 

gem 

be(r)glu'zhew(#) 

Send   this  by  fast 

Mande     isto     pnr 

rnun'di     eesh'too     poor 

train 

comboio  de  grande 

kohmboy'oo  di  grun'- 

velocidade 

di  viloosidah'di 

By  slow  train 

For  comboio  de  pe- 

poor  kohmboy'oo  di  pi- 

quena  velocidade 

ken'e(r)  viloosidah'di 

My  luggage  is  lost 

A    minha    bag  agem 

e(r)  meon'ye(r)  be(r)glii'- 

perdeu-se 

zhew(<7)  perrdeh'oo-si 

If  it  arrives  by  next 

Se   chegar  pelo   se- 

si     shigahr'     pel'oo     si- 

train,  forward  it 

guinte      comboio, 

ghin'ti      kohmboy'oo, 

on  to  ... 

faqa-a      seguir 

fah'se(r)-e(r)   si-gheer' 

para  ... 

pur're(r) 

Give  me  your  ticket 

De-me  o  seu  bilhete 

deh'-mi  oo  seh'oo  beel- 

Here  it  is 

Eil-o  aqui 

ayl'-oo  e(r)kee'         [yet'i 

The  Steamboat.    (0  Vapor.} 


(See  Vocabularies  22  &  23,  pages  42  to  44.) 


When  do  we  start? 

When     shall    we 
arrive  ? 

Time  is  up  1 

Wait  for  me  1 

Wrhere  is  your  lug- 
gage? 

Let   us   go  down 
into  the  cabin 

Where  is  my  berth? 

I  want  a  cabin  to 
rnyself 

Look  for  my  things 


Quando  partiinos  ? 
—   chegar  em  os  ? 

Jd  e  tempo  ! 
Esfiere  par  mini ! 
Onde     estd    a    sua 

ba<jagem  ? 
Desqamos  a  camara 

Qual  e  o  meubeliche? 

Quero  um  camarote 
para  mini  so 

Procure  as   minhas 


[irunki      cousas 
There  was  another  Haria  outro  bahti 
Come  to  the  Cus-j  Venha  d  Alfamhya 
lorn-house 

Portuguese  Self-Taught 


kwund'oo  purrtee'moozh? 
—     shigurrem'oozh? 

zhah  eh  tem'poo  1 
ishpair'i  poor  meen(^)! 
ohn'di  ishtah'  e(r)   soo'- 

e(r)  be(r)ght'zhen(5r)? 
desh'se(r)moozh      ah 

kum'urre(r) 
kwahl'   eh    oo    meh'oo 

billee'shi  ? 
kair'oo  oon(g)  kummur- 

aw'ti  pur 're  (r)  meen(^) 

saw 
prookoo'ri     uzh    meen'- 

yuzh  koh'zuzh 
uv-ee'e(r)  oh'troo  bah-oo' 
veu'ye(r)    ah    ahlfun'di- 

ghe(r) 


English. 

98 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

The  Custom-house 

0  guarda  da  Alfan- 

oo  gwahr'de(r)  de(r)  aiil- 

officer 

dega 

fun'di-ghe(r) 

Have     you    your 

Tern    V.McS.   o   sen 

taiw(</)    vossmussav'    oo 

passport  ? 

passaporte  ? 

seh'oo  pusse(r)pawr'ti? 

Will  you  examine 

Queira    V.McS.    ex- 

kay're(r)  vossmussay'  iz- 

this  trunk  ? 

aminar  estebahii- 

um-inahr'esh'ti  bah-oo'? 

Here  are  the  keys 

Eis  aqui  as  chaves 

aiz  e(r)kee'  uz  shah'vizh 

Have  you  anything 

Tern    V.Mce.    qual- 

taiw(#)     vossmussay1' 

to  declare  ? 

quer  coma  sugeito 

kwahl'kair      koh'ze(r) 

a  direitos  ? 

soo-zhay'too    e(r)    di- 

ray'toozh  ? 

I   have   nothing 

Nada  tenho  sugeito 

nah'de(r)     ten'yoo    soo- 

liable  to  duty 

a  direitos 

zhay'too    e(r)    diray'- 

toozh 

What  is  the  duty  ? 

Quanta     b    o     im- 

kwun'too     ay    oo    eem- 

posto  ? 

pohsh'too  ? 

Is    my    luggage 

Estd   despachada  a 

ishtah'      dishpe(r)shah'- 

passed  ? 

minha  bagagem? 

de(r)    e(r)    meen'ye(r) 

be(r)ght'zhe«(gr)  ? 

Can  I  remove  it  ? 

Posso  removel-a  1 

paw'soo  rimoovel'-e(r)? 

Passengers  are  re- 

Pede-se aos  senhores 

ped'si  ah'oozh  sinyawr'- 

quested  to  keep 

passageiros  que  se 

izh    pus-se(r)zhay'roozh 

clear  of  the  gang- 

afastem dos  pas- 

ki     si     e(r)fahsh'ten(#) 

ways 

sadiqos 

doozh  pus-se(r)dee'soozh 

Call  a  cab 
Open ;  closed 
What  is  the  fare 

by     the     hour, 

cabman  ? 
Put  my  luggage  in 

the  cab 

Drive  me  to  ... 

Drive  quickly 

Drive  slower 

Stop  I     Go  on ! 

Wait! 

I  wish  to  get  out 


Arrival.     (Chegada.) 


Charne  um  trem 
Aberto ;  fechado 
Quanta  k  o  aluguel 
por  hora,  cocheiro? 

Ponha     a     minha 
bagagem  no  trem 

Conduza-me  d  ... 
Ande  depressa 
Ande  mats  devagar 
Pare !  Siga  1 
Expere .' 
Quero  sahir 


shum'i  oon(g)  train(^) 
e(r)bair'too ;  fishah'doo 
kwun'too    ay   oo    ;il-oo- 

ghel'     poor     aw're(r), 

Ikooshay'roo  ? 
pohn'ye(r)    e(r)    meen'- 

ye(r)    be(r)ghi'zhew(£r) 

noo  traiw-(gr) 
kohndoo'ze(r)-mi  ah... 
un'di  dipre9'se(r) 
un'di  iiii'zh  div-e(r)gahrr 
pahr'i !  see'ghe(r)  1 
ishpair'i ! 
kair'oo  se(r)-eer* 


99 
The  Omnibus  and  Tram.    (0  Omnibus  e  Tram-via.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

The  omnibus  sta- 

A    estaqdo     dos 

e(r)  ishtussowrc(#)'  dooz 

tion 

omnibus 

aw'niboozh 

Give  me  a  ticket 

De-me  um  bilhete 

deh'-mi  oon-(g)  beelyet'i 

Conductor 

Conductor 

kohndootohr' 

Inside 

Dentro 

den'troo 

Outside 

Fora 

faw're(r) 

Platform 

Plataforma 

plut-e(r)fohr'me(r) 

Do  you  go  to  .  .  .  ? 

Vae  V.Mce.  a...? 

\i  vossmussay'  e(r)...  ? 

Put  me  down  at  ... 

Deixe-me  em  ...,  or 

daysh'-mi  ain(#)..., 

pare  em,... 

pah'ri  airz  (/?)... 

Fares,  please 

Paga-se  aqui  se  faz 

pah'ghe(r)-si  e(r)kee',  si 

far  or 

fuzh  fe(r)-vohr' 

What  fare  to...? 

Quanta    leva    para 

kwun'too  lev'e(r)   purr'- 

ir  a...? 

e(r)  eer  e(r)...? 

Is  there  room  for 

Caberdo     dots     Id 

ke(r)berroww(#)'    doyzh 

two  inside  ? 

dentro  ? 

lah  den'troo? 

«  Full  " 

"  Cheio  " 

"  shay'oo  " 

Boom     for    three 

Em  dm  a  ha  lugar 

ain(gr)   see'me(r)  ah  loo- 

outside 

para  tres 

gahr'  pur're(r)  trezh 

Electric,     horse, 

Tram-ma  electrico  ; 

trun(^)-vee'e(r)      i-let'- 

cable  tramway 

puxado  por  caval- 

rikoo  ;     pooshah'doo 

los  ;  a  cabo 

poor  ke(r)vahl'loozh; 

e(r)  kah'boo 

The  Hotel.     (0  Hotel.) 

(See  Vocabularies  14,  15  &  18,  page*  28  to  81  &  Si  to  «.) 

Which  is  the  best 

Qual    &    o   melhor 

kwahl    ay  oo    milyawr' 

hotel  ? 

hotel? 

aw'tel  ? 

Let  us  have  supper 

Traga-nos     a     ceia 

trah'ghe(r)  -  nooz      e(r) 

soon 

sem  demora 

say'e(r)     sain(<jr)      di- 

maw're(r) 

Are     our     rooms 

Estdo   promptos    os 

ishtoww(#)'    prohn'toozh 

ready  ? 

nossos  quartos  ? 

oozh      naw'soozh 

kwahr'toozh  ? 

I  want  a  bedroom 

Preciso     de     um 

prissee'zoo     di     oon(g) 

quarto  de  cama 

kwahr'too  di  kum'me(r) 

Let    me    see    the 

Deixe  -  me     ver     o 

daysh'-mi     vehr     oo 

room 

quarto 

kwahr'too 

100 


English.                          Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

What  is  the  price 

Quanta    custa    este 

kwun'too  koosh'te(r)  esh'- 

of  this  room  ? 

quarto? 

ti  kwahr'too?         [roo 

That  is  too  dear 

E  demasiado  caro 

ay  di-muzziah'doo  kah'- 

I   want   a  cheaper 

Quero     um     mats 

kair'oo     oon(g)     mi'zh 

one 

barato 

be  (r)  rah  'too 

Have  you  a  double- 

Tern    V.Mci.     um 

tai?%)  vos3inussay'oow(/7) 

bedded  room? 

quarto  com  duas 

kwahr'too  koon(#)  doo'- 

camas  ? 

uzh  kum'muzh  ? 

Are    there    any 

Ha    cartas    para 

ah    kahr'tuzh    pur're(r) 

letters  for  me  ? 

mim? 

meen(g)  ?            [ne(r)? 

Where  is  the  W.C.? 

Onde  e  a  latrina? 

ohn'di  ay  e(r)  le(r)tree'- 

Can  I  have  a  warm 

Pode  preparar-me 

paw'di     pripurrahr'  -  mi 

bath? 

um  banho  quente? 

OOH(#)  bun'yoo  kent'i? 

Give  me  the  key  of 

De-me  a  chave  do 

deh'-mi  e(r)  shah'vi  doo 

my  room 

meu  quarto 

meh'oo  kwahr'too 

Bring    me    some 

Traga  -  me     agua 

trah'ghe(r)-mi  ah'gwe(r) 

warm  water 

qiiente 

keiit'i 

Take  my  luggage 

Leve     abaixo     a 

lev'i      e(r)bi'shoo      e(r) 

down 

minlia  bagagem 

meen'ye(r)     be(r)ght'- 

Give  me  a  candle, 

De-me  uma  vella, 

deh'-mi  oom'e(r)  vel'le(r), 

please 

se  faz  favor 

si  fuzh  fe(r)vohr' 

We  leave  early  to- 

Partimos   amanha 

Purrtee'moozh  e(r)mun- 

morrow 

cedo 

yun(^)'  seh'doo 

Call  me  at  seven 

Chame-me  dt  sete 

shum'i-mi  ahzh  set'i 

Correspondence.     (Correspondencia.) 

(8«a  Too»bulary  JO,  page  58.) 


I    must    write    a 

letter 
I  want  some  paper 

and  ink 
Have  you  any  thin 

note  paper  ? 
Will  you  give  me 

some? 
Lend  me  a  sheet 

A  quire 


Devo    escrever   uma 

carta 
Preciso   de  papel  e 

tinta 
Tern    V.Mc2.    papel 

fino    de  formato 

pequeno ? 
De-me  algum 
Empreste  -  me     uma 

folha 
Um  caderno 


dev'oo  ishkrivehr'  oom'- 

e(r)  kahr'te(r) 
prisee'zoo  di  pe(r)pelr  ee 

teen'te(r) 
tain(^)vossmussay'  pe(r)- 

pel'    fee'noo    di    foor- 

mah'too  pi-ken'oo  ? 
deh'-mi  ahlgoon(gr)f 
impresh'ti  -  mi    oom'e(r) 

fohl'ye(r) 
oon(#)  ke(r)dair'noo 


101 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


Do  you  like  a  hard 
or  soft  pen  ? 

I  like  it  hard  (fine, 
broad,  medium) 

Is   your  letter  for 

the  post? 
What  is  the  day  of 

the  month  ? 
To-day  is  the  first 
This  is  the  ninth 
Seal  your  letter 
There  is  no  wax 
Take  this  letter  to 

the  post 

Pay  the  postage 
Newspaper  wrapper 

Please  deliver  this 
by  hand 


Gosta  de  umapenna 
rija  ou  macia  ? 

Gosto     d'ella     rija 
(fina,     larga, 
mediana) 

Ird  sua  carta  pelo 
correio  ? 

Quantos  sdo  hoje  ? 

Hoje  6  o  primeiro 
Hoje  sdo  noi'e 
SelLe  a  sua  carta 
Ndo  ha  lacre 
Leve  esta   carta   ao 

correio 

Pague  o  porte 
Envoltorio   de   jor- 

naes 
Queira  entreyar  isto 

por  mdo 


gawsh'te(r)    di    oom'e(r) 
pen'ne(r)  ree'zhe(r)  oh 
mussee'e(r)  ? 
gawsh'too  del'le(r)  ree'- 
zhe(r)  [fee'ne(r),  lahr'- 
ghe(r),  rniddi-un'e(r)] 
eerah'  soo'e(r)  kahr'te(r) 

pel'oo  koorray'oo  ? 
kwun'toozh  sown(#)  oy'- 
zhi? 

oy'zhi  ay  oo  preemay'roo 
oy'zhi  soww(</)  naw'vi 
sel'li  e(r)  soo'e(r)  kahr'- 
nown(</)  ah  lah'kri  [te(r) 
lev'i  esh'te(r)   kahr'te(r) 

ah'oo  koorray'oo 
pah'ghi  oo  pawr'ti 
i?i(//)vohltaw'rioo  di 

zhoorni'zh 

kay're(r)  intrigahr'  ish'- 
too  poor  mown(gr) 


Post-OflBce  and  Telegrams.     (  0  Correio  e  Telegrammas.) 


(See  Vocabulary  31,  page  59.) 


Stamp  of  office  of 
origin 

Name  and  address 
of  sender 

Where  is  the  tele- 
graph (post-) 

Signature    [office  ? 

Reply  paid 

Have  you  any  let- 
ters (telegrams, 
newspapers)  for 
Mr.  ...  ? 

Will  this  letter  go 
to-ni-ht  ? 


Sello     official     de 
origem 

Nome  e  enderego  do 
despachador 

Aonde  e  o  telegrapho 
(correio)  ? 

Assignatura 

Resposta  paga 

Tern  V.Mce.  algu- 
mas  cartas  (tele- 
grammas,  jor- 
naes )  para  o 
Senhor...  ? 

Ird  esta  carta  esta 
noite  ? 


sel'loo  awfis'siahl  di  aw- 

ree'zhen(t/) 
noh'mi  i  indurress'oo  doo 

dishpe(r)she(r)dohr' 
e(r)ohn'di   ay  oo   tileg'- 

ruf-oo  (koorray'oo)  ? 
usseene(r)too're(r) 
rishpawsh'te(r)  pah'ge(r) 
tai«(<jr)  vossmussay'  ahl- 

goo'muzh      kahr'tuzh 

(tiligrum'uzh,    zhoor- 

ni'zh)      pur 're  (r)      oo 

sin-yawr'  ...? 
eerah'  esh'  te(r)  kahr'te(r) 

esh'te(r)  noy'ti? 


102 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


What  is  the  post- 
age of  this  letter? 
To  register  a  letter 

By  to-day's  post 
By  return  of  post 

I  wish  to  send  .. 
What  is  the  charge? 
The  first  ten  words 

Every    additional 

word 
When     does    the 

post    leave    for 

England  ? 
When  is  the  next 

delivery  ? 
When     does     the 

office  close  ? 
I  want  a  Postal 

Order  for... 
Payable     at     the 

General      Post 

Office,  London 
Is  the  London  mail 

in  yet? 
IB  there  a  foreign 

parcel  post  ? 


The  latest  delivery 
is  at . . 


Quanta    S    o    porte 

d'esta  carta  ? 
Registar  uma  carta 

Pelo  correio  de  hoje 
Pela  volta  do  cor- 
reio 

Desejo  mandar... 
Quanta  se  paga  ? 
As  primeiras  dez 

polar  r  as 
Cada    palavra 

additional 
Quando   parte   o 

correio      para 

Inglaterra  1 
Quando  e  a  seguinte 

entrega  ? 
Quando     fecha      o 

correio  ? 
Quero     um     vale 

para... 
Pagavel  no  Correio 

Geral,  Londres 

Jd   chegou   a  mala 

de  Londres? 
Ha     correio     de 

encommendas    es- 

trangeiro  ? 
A  ultima  entrega  e 

d$...horas 


kwun'too  ay  oo   pawr'ti 

d'esh'te(r)  kahr'te(r)? 
rizhishtahr'     oom'e(r) 

kahr'te(r)  [zhi 

pel'oo  koorray'oo  di  oy'- 
pel'e(r)     vawl'te(r)     doo 

koorray'oo 

dizezh'oo  mun-dahr'... 
kwun'too  si  pah'ghe(r) 
uzh  preemay'ruzh  dez 

pe(r)lah'vruzh 
kud'e(r)      pe(r)lah'vre(r) 

uddissionahl' 
kwun'doo      pahr'ti      oo 

koorray'  oo      pur'  re(r) 

ingle(r)tair're(r)? 
kwun'doo     ay     e(r)     si- 

gheen'ti  intreg'e(r)  ? 
kwun'doo     fesh'e(r)     oo 

koorray'oo  ? 
kair'oo      oon(g)      vahl'i 

pur're(r) . . . 

pe(r)gah'vel    noo    koor- 
ray'oo zhurrahl',  lolm'- 

drizh 
zhah  shigoh'  e(r)  mah'- 

le(r)  di  lohn'drizh'  ? 
ah   koorray'oo   di   in(g)- 

koommen'duzh     ish- 

truw(r/)zhay'roo? 
e(r)  ool' tim-e(r)  intreg'. 

e(r)  ay  ahzh...aw'ruzjj 


Is  breakfast  ready  ? 

Breakfast  is  ready 
Is  the  tea  made  ? 
Do  you  drink  ...? 


Breakfast.     (0  Almoqo.) 

(See  Vocabularies  14  &  15,  pages  28  A  SO.) 


Estd  prompto  o  al- 
moqo  ?  [to 

Oalmoqo  estd  promp- 
Esta  feito  o  chd  ? 
Bebe  V.Mce.  ...  ? 


ishtah'  prohn'too  oo  ahl- 
moh'soo  ?     [prohn'too 
oo    ahlmoh'soo    ishtah' 
ishtah'  fay' too  oo  shah  ? 
beb'i  vossmussay'...? 


108 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


This  cream  is  sour 

Will  you  take  ...? 
These    eggs    are 

hard 

Give  me  the  salt 
Pass  me  ... 
This  butter  is  not 

fresh 

Bring  some  more 
Is  the  coffee  strong 

enough  ? 
We    want    more 

cups 
Take  some  more.. 


A  piece  of  toast 

Cold  meat 

A  rasher  of  bacon 

Coffee  with  milk 
Coffee     without 

milk  or  cream 
Remove  the  things 


Esta     nata     estd 

azeda 

Toma  V.Mce.  ...? 
Estes     ovos     estdo 

duros 

De-me  o  sal 
Passe-me... 
Esta  manteiga  ndo 

estdfresca 

Traga  mais  alguma 
Estd  o  cafe  bastante 

forte  1 
Predsamos  mais  al- 

gumas  chavanas 
Tome    V.Mce.   mais 

alfjum,   m.    (or 

alguma,  f.)  ... 
Uma  fatia  torrada 

Came  fria,  fianibre 
Uma     talhada     de 

toucinho 
Cafe  com  leite 
Cafe  s6    (sem   leite 

ou  nata) 
Levante  a  mesa 


esh'te(r)  nah'te(r)  ishtah' 

e(r)zed'e(r) 

taw'me(r)  vossmussay'...? 
esh'tizh   aw'voozh   ish- 

town(<7)'  doo'roozh 
deh-mi  oo  sahl 
pah' si-mi... 
esh'te(r)     muntay'ghe(r) 

nowra(#)  ishtah'  fresh'- 

ke(r)  [me(r) 

trah'ghe(r)  nu'z  ahlgoo'- 
ishtah'  oo  kuffay'  be(r)sh- 

tun'ti  fawr'ti  ? 
priseezum'oozh  mi'z  ahl- 

goo'muzh  shah'vun-uzh 
taw'mi  vossmussay'  mt'z 

ahlgoow(^)'     [ahlgoo'- 

me(r)]  ... 
oom'e(r)  fe(r)tee'e(r)  toor- 

rah'de(r)  [bri 

kahr'ni  free'e(r),   fi-um'- 
oom'e(r)  tul-yah'de(r)  di 

tohseen'yoo 
kuffay'  koow(#)  lay'ti 
kuffay'  saw  [sai»(0)  lay'ti 

oh  nah'te(r)] 
livun'ti  e(r)  meh'ze(r) 


Dinner.      (0  Jantar.) 


(See  Vocabularies  fi,  14  &  15,  pages  17,  38  *  30.) 


Show  me  the  bill- 
of-fare 

What    have    you 

ready  ? 
What  soup  will  you 

have? 
Gravy  soup 
Have  you  any ...? 


Mostre-me    a    lista 

dos  pratos   (or  o 

menu) 
0   que   tern   V.McS. 

prompto  ? 
Que    snpa    quer 

V.Mce.? 
Sopa  de  caldo 
Tern,   V.Mce,  algum 

(altjuma)...  / 


mawsh'tri-mi  e(r)  leesh'- 
te(r)  doozh  prah'toozh 
(oo  men-oo') 

oo  ki  tam(<7)  vossmussay' 
prohn'too  ? 

ki  soh'pe(r)  kair  voss- 
mussay' ? 

soh'pe(r)  di  kahl'doo 

vossmussay'  ahl- 
goo'n(g)  [ahlgoo'me(r)] 


104 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

May    I    give    you 

E  servido  de  peixe  ? 

ay  serrvee'doo  di  pay'shi  ? 

some  fish  ? 

[toozh 

Fried  soles 

L/ingoados  fritos 

lin(#)gwah'doozh     free'- 

What    wine    will 

Que    vinho    quer 

ki    veen'yoo   kair    voss- 

you  have? 

VMct.  ? 

mussay'  ?              [te(r) 

Here  is  the  list 

Eis  aqui  a  lista 

ayz  e(r)kee'   e(r)  leesh'- 

We  shall  dine  at 

Jantaremos   as  tres 

zhunturrem'oozh        uzh 

three  o'clock 

horas 

trez  aw'ruzh 

Be  punctual 

Seja  pontual 

sezh'e(r)  poontooahl' 

Are    you    hungry, 

Tern    V.McS.  fome, 

tain(^)  vossmussay'  faw'- 

thirsty  ? 

sede  ? 

mi,  sed'i  ? 

I  am  very  thirsty 

Tenho  muita  sede 

ten'yoo  moo'inte(r)  sed'i 

What  shall  I  help 

De  qual  prato  posso 

di  kwahl  prah'too  paw'- 

you  to  ? 

servil-o  1 

soo  serrveel'oo  ? 

Which    do    you 

Qual  pref  ere  V.Mce? 

kwahl  prifair'i  vossmuss- 

prefer  ? 

[gado 

say'  ?           [brigah'doo 

No,  thank  you 

Ndo,     muito     obri- 

now«(^),   moo'intoo   oh- 

Help  yourself 

Sirva  -  se      V.  ~M.ce. 

seer've(r)si    vossmussay' 

mesmo 

mezh'moo      [zee'de(r) 

I  prefer  it  well-done 

Prejiro-a  bem  cozida 

prifee'roo-e(r)  bain(^)  koo- 

It  is  excellent 

E  excellente 

ay  ishsellen'ti 

Cayenne  pepper 

Pimtnta     cayenna 

peemen'te(r)      ke(r)yen'- 

(pimentdo  ) 

ye(r)  [peementoww(gr)'] 

Here   are   spinach 

Aqui  temos  espina- 

e(r)kee'   tem'ooz   ishpin- 

and  broccoli 

fres  e  brocolos 

ah'frizh  ee  braw'kool- 

Artichokes 

Alcachofas 

ahlke(r)shaw'fuzh    [oozh 

Boast  potatoes 

Batatas  assadas 

be(r)tah'tuz  ussah'duzh 

The  mustard  pot 

0  mostardeiro 

oo  mooshturrday'roo 

Change  the  plates 

Mude  os  pratos 

moo'di  oozh  prah'toozh 

Give  me   a   clean 

De-me    um    garfo 

deh'-mi   OQn(g)   gahr'foo 

fork 

limpo 

leeni'poo               [Pe(r) 

A  clean  knife 

Umafaca  limpa 

oom'e(r)  fah'ke(r)  leem'- 

Bring  me  a  glass 

Traga-me   um  copa 

trah'ghe(r)-mi     oon(g) 

of  water 

de  agua 

kaw'poo  di  ah'gwe(r) 

Give  me  something 

De-me    alguma    be- 

deh'-mi     ahlgoo'me(r) 

to  drink 

bida 

bi-bee'de(r) 

A  corkscrew 

Um  sacarolhas 

oon(g)   se(r)kurrohl'yuzh 

This  wine  tastes  of 

Eftte   vinho    scbe   d 

esh'ti  veen'yoo  sah'bi  ah 

the  cork 

rolha 

rohl'ye(r) 

It  is  flat 

Estd  insipido 

ishtah'  ee/i(^)see'pidoo 

105 


Tea.    (0  Chd.) 

(Bee  Vocabularies  8,  H  &  15,  pages  17,  58  A  »0.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Tea  is  ready 

0  chd  estd  prompto 

oo  shah  ishtah'  prohn'too 

Will  you  come  ? 

Quer  vir  ? 

kair  veer  ? 

Pour  out  the  tea 

Deite  V.McS.  o  chd 

day'ti  vossmussay'   oo 

shah                       [rizh 

Bring  a  saucer 

Traga  um  pires 

trah'ghe(r)    oon(gr)   pee'- 

Ring,  if  you  please 

Toque  a  campainha, 

taw'ki  e(r)  kumpe(r)een'- 

sefaz  favor 

ye(r),  si  fuzh  fe(r)vohr' 

A  little  more  milk 

Mais   um  pouco  de  mi'z    ovn(g)    poh'koo   di 

More  bread 

Mais  pdo          [leite  nii'zh  poww(#)         [lay'ti 

A  slice  of  bread  and 

Uma  fatia    de  pdu 

oom'e(r)   fe(r)tee'e(r)   di 

butter 

com  manteiga 

poww(^/)  koow(gf)  mun- 

tay'ghe(r) 

WTill  you  take  some 

E     servido     V.McS. 

ay      seiTvee'doo      vosa- 

cake? 

de  um  bocado  de 

mussay'  di  oon(f/)  boo- 

bolo  ? 

kah'doo  di  boh'loo  ? 

A  small  piece 

Um  pedacinho 

oon(^)  pidusseen'yoo 

Make  more  toast 

Faqa  mais  algumas 

fah'se(r)     mi'z    ahlgoo'- 

torradas 

muzh  toorrah'duzh 

This  is  excellent  tea 

Este  chd  e  excellente 

esh'ti  shah  ay  ishsellen'ti 

It  is  late 
It  is  not  late 
It  is  still  early 
Are    you    tired  — 
sleepy  ? 

Not  at  all 

Not  very 

It  is  only  ten 

I  am  sleepy 

It  is  time  to  go  to 

bed 
Is  my  room  ready? 

Go  and  see 

I  shall  go  to  bed 

Good  night ! 


Evening.     (A  Noitinha.) 


E  tarde 
Niio  e  tarde 
Ainda  e  cedo 
Etitd     V.Mce.    can- 
sado — com  somno? 

De  forma  alguma 

Ndo  muito 

Sao  so  dez  horas 

Tenlio  somno 

Sao  horas  de  it- 
para  a  cama  ? 

Estd  prompta  a 
minha  cama  ? 

Vd  ver 

Vou  para  a  cama 

Boanoite ! 


ay  tahr'di 
nown(#)  ay  tahr'di 
e(r)een'de(r)  ay  seh'doo 
ishtah'     vossmussay' 

kun  (7)  sah  'doo — koow  (g) 

soh'noo  ? 

di  fawr'me(r)  ahlgoo'- 
novfn(g)  moo'intoo  [me(r) 
sow?i(^r)  saw  dez  aw'ruzh 
ten'yoo  soh'noo 
sou  n(ff)  aw'ruzh  d'eer 
pur're(r)  e(r)  kum'e(r) 
ishtah'  prohn'te(r)  e(r) 

meen'ye(r)  kum'e(r)? 
vah  vehr 

voh  pur're(r)  e(r)  kum'- 
boh'e(r)-noy'ti !          [e(r) 


106 


The  Time.     (A  Hora.) 

(See  Vocabulary  ',  page  20.) 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Please  tell  me  the 

Queira  dizer-me  que 

kay're(r)    dizehr'-mi    ki 

time 

hora  e 

aw're(r)  ay 

What  time  is  it  ? 

Que  horas  sdo  ? 

ki  aw'ruzh  sown(gr)  ? 

Ten  minutes  past 

Sao  sete  horas  e  dez 

soww(#)    set'i  aw'ruzh  i 

seven 

minutos 

dezh  meenoo'tuzh 

It  has  just  struck 

Acabarn   de  dar  as 

e(r)kah'buw(gr)    di    dahr 

nine 

nove  horas 

uzh  naw'vi  aw'ruzh 

A  quarter  past  one 

Uma     hora    e    um 

oom'e(r)  aw're(r)  i  oon(g) 

quarto 

kwahr'too 

It    is    just    upon 

Sdo  cerca   das   tres 

soww(.9)   sehr'ke(r)   duzh 

three 

horas 

trez  aw'ruzh          [e(r) 

Half-past  four 

Quatro  horas  e  meia 

kwah'troo  aw'ruz  i  may'- 

Twenty  minutes  to 

Faltam  vinte  minu- 

fahl'tuw(^) veen'ti  mee- 

six 

tos  para  as  seis 

noo'toozh       pur're(r) 

uzh  sayzh 

By  my  watch 

Pelo  meu  relogio 

pel'oo  meh'oo  rilaw'zhioo 

A  quarter  to  eight 

Falta    um    quarto 

fahl'te(r)  oon(#)  kwahr'- 

para as  oito 

too  pur're(r)  uz  oy'too 

Exactly  8  o'clock 

Tres  horas  certas 

trez  aw'ruzh  sair'tuzh 

The  clock  is  strik- 

Estdo  dando  as  ... 

ishtown(<9()'  dun'doo  uzh 

ing  ... 

horas 

...  aw'ruzh 

At  what  time? 

A  que  hora  ? 

e(r)  ki  aw're(r)? 

9.0  a.m. 

Nove  da  manhd 

naw'vi  de(r)  mun-yuw(^r)' 

7.0  p.m. 

Sete  da  tarde 

set'i  de(r)  tahr'di 

How  are  you  ? 

I  am  very  well 

ill 

not  very  well 

I    hope   you    will 
soon  be  better 

Do  you  sleep  well  ? 

Pretty  well,  thank 

you 


Health.      (A  Sau>le.) 

(See  Vocabulary  IS,  page  20.) 

Como  estd  V.McS. 


Estou  muito  bom 
Estou  doente 
Ndo  me  acho  bom 
Estimarei    as    su 


melhoras 
mente 


breve- 


Dorme  V.Mce.  bem  ? 


Menos    mal, 
decido 


agra- 


VOS3- 


koo'moo    ishtah' 

mussay'  ? 

ishtoh'  moo'intoo  bohn(^) 

ishtoh'  dooen'ti  [bohw(</) 

uown(</)     mi     ah' shoo 

ishteemurray'  uzh   soo'- 

uzh  mil-yaw'ruzh  brev- 

vimen'ti  bain? 


dawr'mi 
men'oozh 


vossmussay1 
mahl,      e(r)- 


gre(r)di-see'doo 


107 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

I  have  a  headache 

Tenho     dores    de 

ten'  yoo  doh'rizh  di  ke(r)- 

cabeqa 

bess'e(r) 

a  sore  throat 

—  —  de  garganta 

di  gurrgun'te(r) 

caught  a  chill 

Apanhei  um  resfrio 

e(r)pun-yay'  oon(g)  rish- 

(calefrioj 

free'oo  (kullifree'oo) 

I  feel  sick 

Estou  agoniado 

ishtoh'  e(r)gooniah'doo 

Send  for  a  doctor 

Mande    buscar    um 

mun'di  booshkahr'oon(^) 

medico 

med'ikoo 

I  want  to  see  a  ... 

Desejo  ver  um... 

dizeh'zhoo  vehr  oon(c/)... 

She  has  a  cough 

Ella  tern  tosse 

el'le(r)  tain(^)  tawss'i 

She  is  hoarse 

Estd  rouca 

ishtah'  roh'ke(r) 

Where  is  there  a 

Aonde     ha     uma 

e(r)ohn'di    ah    oom'e(r) 

chemist's  shop  ? 

botica  ? 

bootee'ke(r)  ? 

How  much  is  the 

Quanta     leva     o 

kwun'too     lew*  e(r)     oo 

doctor's  fee  for 

medico  por  visita  ? 

med'ikoo  poor  vizee'- 

a  visit  ? 

te(r)  ? 

Have  this  prescrip- 

Mande   preparar 

mun'di  pripurrahr'  esh'- 

tion  made  up 

esta  receita 

te(r)  rissay'te(r) 

One  tablespoonful 

Uma  colherada  trez 

oom'e(r)      kool-yerrah'- 

three  times  a  day 

vezes  por  dia 

de(r)      trezh     vezezh 

poor  dee'e(r) 

To  be  taken  after 

Toma-se    depois    de 

taw'me(r)-si  dipoy'zh  di 

each  meal 

cada  comida 

kud'e(r)  koomee'de(r) 

Shake  the  bottle 

Agite  ofrasco 

e(r)zhee'ti  oo  frahsh'koo 

Poison  ! 

Veneno  ! 

vin-en'oo  I 

Outward  applica- 

Para applicagao  ex- 

pur're(r)     uppleeke(r)- 

tion  only 

terior  sdmente 

sownfoV    ishterriohr' 

[sawmen'ti 

(Bee 

Where  shall  we  go  ? 
Which  is  the  way 

to...? 
Where   does    this 

road  lead  ? 
Straight  before  you 
To  the  right 

left 

About  a  mile 


In  Town.      (A  Cidade.) 

Vocabularies  10,  21  It  SO,  pages  22,  40  ft  57.) 


Aonde  iremos  ? 
Qual   e   o   caminho 

para...? 
Aonde  vae  dar  este 

caminho  ? 
Em  linha  direita 
A  direita 
A  esqu^rda 
Cerca  de  uma  milha 


e(r)ohn'di  eerem'oozh  ? 
kwahl  ay  oo  kummeen'- 

yoo  pur're(r)...? 
e(r)ohn'di  vi  dahr  esh'ti 

kummeen'yoo  ? 
aiw(^r)   leen'ye(r)    diray'- 
ah  diray'te(r)  [te(r) 

ah  ishkair'de(r) 
serr'ke(r)     di     oom'e(r) 

meel'ye(r) 


English. 

108 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Go  up  the  street 

Suba  V.Mce.  a  rua 

soo'be(r)  vossinussay'  e(r) 

roo'e(r) 

Is  it  far  from  here? 

E  lonye  d'aqui  1 

ay  lohn(^r)'zhi  d'e(r)kee'? 

How  far  is  it  to...  ? 

Qual  e  a  distancia 

kwahl  ay  e(r)  dishtUH  (</)'- 

ate...? 

sie(r)  e(r)tay'...? 

Where    can    I 

Aonde  posso  tomar 

e(r)ohn'di    paw'soo   too- 

get  an  omni- 

um     omnibus 

mahr'    oo?z(V/)     aw'ni- 

bus  to...  ? 

para...  f 

boozh  pur're(r)...  ? 

Go  quickly 

Vd  depressa 

vah  dipres'se(r) 

—  slowly 

Vd  devagar 

vah  divve(r)gahr' 

Straight  on 

Em  linha  recta 

ai/i(^)  leen'ye(r)  ray'te(r) 

Let  us  go 

Vamo-nos 

vunirnoo'-noozh 

Show  me  the  way 

Indique-me    o    ca- 

indeek'i  -  mi     oo     ke(r)- 

minho 

meen'yoo 

Turn  to  the  right 

Volte  d  direito 

vawl'ti  ah  diray'te(r) 

Keep  to  the  left 

Segue  d  esquerda 

seg'i  ah  ishkair'de(r) 

Second  turning  to 

A  segunda  traressa 

e(r)    sigoon'de(r)    tre(r)- 

the  right 

d  direita 

vess'e(r)  ah  diray'te(r) 

Take   the  first  to 

Tome  a  primeira  d 

taw'mi  e(r)  preemay're(r) 

the   left  and  the 

esquerda   e  a  se- 

ah  ishkair'de(r)  i  e(r)  si- 

second  to  the  right 

gnnda  d  direita 

goon'de(r)  ah  diray'te(r) 

Cross  the  road 

Atravesse  a  rua 

e(r)tre(r)ves'si  e(r)  roo'- 

In  what  street  is...? 

Em  que  rua  e...? 

ain(<jf)  kiroo'e(r)  ay..?  [e(r) 

Is    this    the    way 

E   e&te    o    caminho 

ay  esh'ti  oo  ke(r)rneen'- 

to...  ? 

para...? 

yoo  pur're(r)...? 

In  what  street  are 

Em  que  rua  ha  as 

ain(#)  ki  roo'e(r)  ah  uzh 

the  best  shops  ? 

melJiores  lojas  • 

mil-yawr'izh  law'zhuzh? 

Please    direct    me 

Sirva-se  indicar  me 

seer've(r)-si  indikahr'-mi 

the  nearest  way 

o    caminho    mats 

oo  ke(r)  meen'yoo  rm'zh 

to  ... 

cur  to  para...  ? 

koor'too  pur're(r).  .? 

Which       omnibus 

Que  omnibus  (tram- 

ki  aw'niboozh  [trahw^)- 

[tram]     must    I 

via)   devo    tomar 

vee'e(r)]    dev'oo    too- 

take  for...? 

para...? 

mahr'  pur're(r)...? 

Do  you  know  Mr. 

Conhece     V.Mc2.    o 

koon-yess'i    vossmussay' 

F.  ? 

Senhor  F.  f 

oo  sinyawr'  F.  ? 

I  don't  know  any- 

Xao   conheqo    nin- 

novfn(fi)      koon-yess'oo 

one  of  that  name 

guem  d'esse  nome 

nee7i(</)ghai??(r7)'  d'ess'i 

[well 

noh'mi       [too  bai«(//) 

I   know   him  very 

Conhec,o-o  muito  beni 

koon-yess'oo-oo    moo'in- 

Who  is  he  ? 

Quern  e  die  ? 

kainf^;  ay  el'li  ? 

109 


English. 


He  is  an  old  friend 

of  mine 
Where  does  he  live? 
Close  by 
Can  you  direct  me 

to  a  good  hotel  ? 

Is    Mr.    F.     (Mrs. 
F.)  at  home  ? 

Good  morning 
How  do  you  do  ? 
Very  well 
I  am  very  well 
I  must  go 

Good-bye,  farewell 

I   wish    you    good 

morning 
Good  evening 
Good  night 


Portuguese. 


E  velho  amigo  meu 

Aon <le  mora-elle  ? 

Aqtri  perto 

Pode    V.McS.   indi- 

car-me    um    bom 

hotel? 
Estd   o    Senhor  F. 

(a    Senhora    F.) 

em  casa ? 
Bonn  dias 
Como  passou  ? 
Miiito  bem 
Eaton  muito  bom 
Tenho     de     ir-me 

embora 
Adeus,  passe  muito 

bem 
Descjo  -  Ike    muito 

bans  dias 
Boas  tardes 
Boas  noites 


Pronunciation. 


ay  vel'you  e(r)iuee'goo 
meh'oo 

e(r)ohn'di  maw'rp(i )  el'li? 

e(r)kee'  pair'too 

paw'di    vossmussay'    in- 
deekahr'-mi      OOH(#) 
bohn(y)  aw'tel  ? 

ishtah'  oo  sinyawr'  F. 
[e(r)  sinyaw're(r)  F.] 
ain(#)  kah'ze(r)  ? 

bolm(</)zh  dee'nzh 

koh'moo  pe(r)ssoh'  ? 

moo'intoo  \>nin(g) 

ishtoh  moo'intoo  boh»(//) 

ten'yoo  di  eer'-mi  iui- 
baw're(r) 

e(r)deh'oozh,pah'si  moo'- 
intoo bai«(jjr) 

dez-ezh'ool-yi  moo'in- 
toozh  bohn(^)zh  dee'- 

boh'uzh  tahr'dizh      [uzh 

boh'uzh  noy'tizh 


Shopping.      (A  Loja.) 

(See  Vocabularies  0,  7,  14,  15,  16,  18  &  11.) 


How  much  ? 
That  is  too  much 
What  is  the  price? 
Will  you  send  them 
at  once  ? 

I  wish  to  buy... 
I  will  take  this 

Send  them  to... 
I  want  some  calico 

I  should  like  to  see 
some  ribbons 


Quanta  ? 
Isso  e  demais 
Qual  e  o  preqo  ? 
Tenha    a   bondade 

de   envial-os  em 

seyuida 

Desejo  comprar... 
Tomarei  este-a  isto 

Eemetta-os  para . . . 
Desejo  algum  morim 

Qnero   ver  algumas 
fitas 


kwun'too  ? 
ee'soo  ay  dimi'zh 
kwahl  ay  oo  press'oo  ? 
ten'ye(r)  e(r)  bohndah'di 

di  i>i(/7)viah'looz  aiw(//) 

si-ghee'de(r) 

dez-ezh'oo  kohmprahr'... 
toomurray'     esh'ti-e(r) 

eesh'too  [e(r)'- 

rimet'te(r)-oozh    purr'- 
dizezh'oo      ahlgoow(y)' 


kair'oo  vehr  ahlgoom'uzh 

feet'uzh 


110 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation., 


This  colour  is  too 
dark ;    light 

Have  you  any  nar- 
rower, broader? 

What    is    this    a 

yard? 
It  is  faded 
Show    me    some 

dress  material 

Some  gloves 
—  others 
Not  so  fine 
This  will  do     [silk 
A  skein  of  sewing- 
Mixed   pins ; 

needles 
Tape 
A  bodkin 
What  are  they  a 

pair? 

It  is  too  dear 
Try  on  these 

They  fit  you  very 

well       [with  me 

I  will    take   them 

Send     this     home 

directly 


Make  out  my  bill 


Esta  cor  6   demasi- 
ado  escura;  clara 

Tern  V.Mc£.  algum- 

as  mais  estreitas, 

largas  ? 
Quanta  custa  isto  a 

vara  ? 

Esta  desbotado 
Mostre-me     alyuma 

fazenda  para  ves- 

tidos 

Alyumas  luvas 
Oittrus 
Ndo  tao  fina 
Esta  serre  \troz 
Uma  meada  de  re- 
Alfinetes  sortidos ; 

ayulhas 

Pita  de  algoddo 
Uma  ayulheta 
Quanta    custam    ao 

par? 

E  muito  caro 
Provt  VM.ce.  estas 

Assentam-lhe  muito 

hem 

Lei-al-as-hei  comiyo 
Maude     tudo    isto 

para  minha  casa 

quanto  antes 
Tire-me  a  conta 


esh'te(r)  kohr  ay  dimuz- 
ziah'doo  ishkoo're(r) ; 
klah're(r) 

taiw(j/)  vossmussay'  ahl- 
goom'uzh   mt'zh    ish- 
tray'tuzh,   lahr'guzh  ? 
kwun'too     koosh'te(r) 

eesb'too  e(r)  vah're(r)? 
ishtah'  dizhbootah'doo 
mawsh'tri-mi  ahlgoom'- 
e(r)  fuzzen'de(r)  purr'- 
e(r)  vishtee'doozh 
ahlgoom'uzh  loo'vuzh 
oh'truzh 

nown(gr)  toww(^r)  feen'e(r) 
esh'te(r)  sair'vi  [trawzh' 
oom'e(r)  miah'de(r)  di  ri- 
ahlfinet'izh  soortee'- 

doozh  ;  e(r)gool'yuzh 
fee'te(r)  di  ahlgoodown(^)' 
oom'e(r)  e(r)gool-yet'e(r) 
kwun'too    koosh'tun(gf) 

ah'oo  pahr  ? 
ay  moo'intoo  kah'roo 
praw'vi  vossmussay'  esh'- 

tuzh 

us-sen'tun(^)l-yi    moo'- 
intoo bai?%) 
livahl'uz-ay  koomee'goo 
mun'di  too'doo  eesh'too 
pur're(r)  meen'ye(r)  kah'- 
ze(r)  kwun'too  un'tizh 
teer'-mi  e(r)  kohn'te(r) 


The  Dressmaker.     (A  Modista.) 

(See  Vocabulary  IS,  page  SI.) 


Here  is  the  dress- 
maker 

Tell  her  to  wait 
Show  her  in 


Eis  aqui  a  modista 

Diga-lhe  que  espere 
Faga-a  entrar 


moo- 


ayz    e(r)kee'    e(r) 

deesh'te(r) 
dee'ghul-yi  ki  ishpair'i 
£ah'se(r)-e(r)  intrahr' 


Ill 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Have  you  brought 

Traz-me    V.McS.    o 

trahzh'-mi    vossmussay' 

my  dress  ? 

men  vestido 

oo  nieh'oo  vishtee'doo? 

Here  it  is 

Eil-o  aqui      \tal-o? 

ay  'loo  e(r)kee'     [tahl'oo? 

Will  you  try  it  on  ? 

Queira     experimen- 

kay're(r)     ishperrimen- 

It    fits    you    very 

Assenta-lhe     muito 

ussen'te(r)l-yi  moo'intoc 

well 

bem 

baiwfa) 

The  sleeves  are  not 

As     mangos     ndo 

uzh  muw(#)'guzhnown(0] 

wide  enough 

estdo      bastante 

ishtown^)'        be(r)sh- 

largas 

tun'ti  lahr'guzh 

The    skirt    is    too 

A  saia  estd  muito 

e(r)  si'e(r)  ishtah'  moo'- 

narrow 

estreita 

intoo  ishtray'te(r) 

Add      another 

Ajunte-lhe      outro 

e(r)zhoon'til-yi   oh'troo 

breadth 

tanto  de  largura 

tun'too  di  lurrgoo're(r 

It  is  short-waisted 

Tern      a     cintura 

tain(<?)  e(r)  seentoo're  r 

alta 

ahl'te(r)          [bt'she  r 

It  is  long-waisted 

Tern  a  cintura  baixa 

tain(gr)  e(r)  seentoo're  r 

Make     all    these 

Faqa    todas    estas 

fah'se(r)   toh'duzh    esh'- 

alterations 

alteraqoes 

tuzh  ahlterrussoy'w^Jzh 

What      trimming 

Que  guarniqao   vae 

ki  gurnissoww^r)'  vi  voss- 

would  you  put  on? 

V.Mce,  por-lhe  ? 

mussay'  pohr'1-yi? 

Light  blue  ribbon 

Fita  azul  clara 

fee'te(r)   e(r)zool'   klah'- 

re(r) 

When  can  I  have  it? 

Quando  tel-o-hei  f 

kwun'doo  tel'oo-ay  ? 

You  shall  have  it 

Deverd     tel-o     no 

di-verrah'  tel'oo  noo  sah'- 

on  Saturday 

Sabbado 

bud-oo 

Without  fail 

Sent  falta 

s&in(g)  fahl'te(r) 

Don't     disappoint 

Ndo      me     falte 

noww(^r)  mi  fahl'ti  vosa- 

me 

V.Mrt. 

mussay' 

The  Shoemaker.     (0  Sapat-eiro.) 


I  wish  to  see  some 
shoes  —  boots  — 
slippers 

Ladies',      gentle- 
men's, children's 

The  soles  are  rather 
thick,  thin 


Desejo  ver  uns 
sapatos  —  umas 
botinas  —  umas 
chinelas 

Para  senhoras,  ho- 
mens,  creanqas 

As  solas  sdo  um 
pouco  grossas — 

delyadas 


dizezh'oo  vehr  oon(g)zh 
se(r)pah'toozh  —  oom'- 
uzh  booteen'  uzh  — 
oom'uzh  sheenel'uzh 

pur're(r)  sinyaw'ruzh, 
aw'mew(^)zh,  kri- 


uzh  saw'luzh  sown(gr) 
oow(gr)  poh'koo  graw'- 
suzh  —  delgah'duzh 


English. 

112 

Portuiniego. 

Pronunciation. 

They  are  too  tight, 

Estdo  mitito  a  pert-a- 

ishtown((/)'     moo'intoo 

short,  long 

dos,  curtas,  com- 

e(r)pertah'duzh,  koor'- 

pridas 

tuzh,  kohmpree'duzh 

The  heels  are  too 

Os  tacoes  estdo  muito 

oozh     to(r)koy'w(<7)zh 

high 

altos 

ishtow«('/)'  moo'in- 

too ahl'toozh 

I   cannot   get  my 

Ndo  posso  metier  o 

now/i(</)    pawss'oo    met- 

foot  in 

pe 

tehr'  oo  pay 

Here  is  a  shoe-horn 

Eis   aqui   um    cal- 

ayz  e(r)kee'  oon(gr)  kahl- 

qador 

se(r)dohr' 

They  hurt  my  heel 

Ferem-meno  calcan- 

fair'i«(^)-mi    noo    kahl- 

(toes,  instep) 

har  (nos  dedos  — 

kunyahr'(noozh  ded'oozh 

no  peito  do  pe 

—  noo  pay  'too  doo  pay) 

I  cannot   walk  in 

Ndo  posso  andar 

now«(#)     pawss'oo    un- 

them 

com  ellas 

dahr'  koon(g)  el'luzh 

Take  my  measure 

Tome   a  minha 

taw'mi    e(r)    meen'ye(r) 

medida 

midee'de(r) 

I  must  have  them  as 

Precisalos-hei  quan- 

prisseezah'looz-ay 

soon  as  possible 

to  antes 

kwun'too  un'tizh 

The  Laundress.       (A  Lavadeira.) 

(See  Vocabulary  16,  p.  SI,  and  Washing  List,  p.  33.) 


This  is  too  limp 

Isto    estd    muito 

froiu-o 

You   don't   put 

V.  Mc&.    ndo    usa 

enough  starch 

gamma  sufficiente 

in 

[rinho 

I  miss  a  collar 

Falta-me  um  colla- 

See    how     badly 

Veja  como  isso  estd 

that  is  ironed, 

mal    passado   a 

starched 

ferro,    mal    en- 

gommado 

You  have  scorched 

V.  Mc8.    cham  uscou 

this  dress 

este  vestido 

You  put  too  much 

V.McS.  pve  muito 

blue    in    my 

azul  na   minha 

linen 

roupa 

This    is    not    my 

Este   len$o   ndo    e 

handkerchief 

men 

moo 


eesh'too     ishtah' 
intoo  froh'shoo 

vossmussay'  nown(^r)  oo'- 
ze(r)  goh'me(r)  soof- 
fissien'ti  [lurreen'yoo 


fah]'te(r)-mi 


kool- 


vi;zh'e(r)  koo'moo  ee'soo 
ishtah'  mahl  pe(r)ssah'- 
doo  e(r)  fair'roo,  mahl 
in(gr)goommah'doo 
vossmussay'      she(r)- 
moosh'koh     esh'ti 
vishtee'doo 
vossmussay'     poyn(^) 
moo'intoo  e(r)zool'  ne(r) 
meen'ye(r)  roh'pe(r) 
esh'ti  le«(^)'soo  noww(c/) 
ay  meh'oo 


118 

English.               1            Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

You  have  torn  this 

V.Mce.  rasgou  este 

vossmussay  '      ruzh  '  goh 

dress               [it  ? 

vestido 

esh'ti  ushtee'doo  [oo? 

When  can  I  have 

Quando  posso  tel-o  ? 

kwun'doo  pawss'oo  tel'- 

Have  you  your  bill? 

Traz  V.Mc$.   a  sua 

trahzh  vossmussay'  e(r) 

conta  ? 

soo'e(r)  kohn'te(r)  ? 

I  will  pay  you 

Eu  Ihe  pagarei 

ch'ool-yi  puggurray' 

I  want  this   linen 

Quero   que   se    lave 

kair'oo  ki  si  lah'vi  esh'- 

washed 

esta  roii  pa 

te(r)  roh'pe(r) 

Please  return  this 

Sirva-se  Revolver  esta 

seer've(r)-si    divawlvehr' 

linen  on  ... 

roupa  em... 

esh'te(r)  roh'pe(r)ai«(<jr).. 

You    must    bring 

Esta      luta      deve 

esh'te(r)  leesh'te(r)  dev'i 

back  this  list 

V.Mce.  devolver- 

vossmussay'      divawl- 

me 

vehr  '-mi 

Cycling  Phrases.     (Phrases  para  os  Bicyclist  as. ) 

(S«e  Vocabulary  i>fl,  page  51.) 

I  want  my  machine  Necessito    a   wtH/minissessee'too  e(r)  meen'- 

ye(r)  mah'kin-e(r) 

dishpawsh'te(r)  koon(gr) 
toh'dooz  ooz  ukses- 
saw'rioozh 

diz-ezh'oo  e(r)loogahr'... 

poor  aw'ruzh 

pel'oo  dee'e(r)  eentay'roo 

kwt'zh  so\vn(g)  uzh  soo'- 
uzh  kohndissoy'n(</)zh 
di  e(r)loo-ghel'  ? 

tain(</)  vossmussay 'oon(g) 
ub-ree'goo    pur 're  (r) 
beeseeklet'uzh  ? 

up-errtahr' —  diz-upperr- 
tahr' — oom'e(r)  [awr'- 
ke(r) 

ishtown(#)'  uz   ishtrah'- 
duzh     boh'uzh     oh 
mahzh  ?  [day'o(r) 

ke(r)ee'oo      e(r)      ke(r)- 

dev'oo   een(//)Uabr'  oozh 


•/ 

machina 

Fitted    with     all 

Disposta  com   todos 

accessories 

os  accessories 

I  wish  to  hire  ... 

Desejo  alugar... 

By  the  hour 

Por  horas 

By  the  day 

Pelo  dia  inteiro 

What    are     your 

Quaes   sao  as   suax 

terms  ? 

condigdes  de  alu- 

guel? 

Have  you  a  cycle 

Tern     V.  Met.     um 

shelter  ? 

abrigo    para    bi- 

cycletas  ? 

To  tighten  —  loosen 

Apertar  —  desaper- 

—  a  nut 

tar  —  uma  porca 

Are    the     roads 

Estdo   as  extradas 

good  or  bad? 

boas  ou  mas  ? 

The  chain  is  off 

Cahiu  a  cadeia 

I  must  inflate  my 

Devo  inflar  os  mem 

t)res 

aros  dt  borracha 

meh'ooz    ah'iOv.zh 
boorrah'she(r) 


di 


Portuguese  Self-Taught 


114 


English. 


Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


I  have  broken  ... 
Are  you  ready  ? 

We  will  start  at  ... 
King  your  bell 

My  tyre  is  punc- 
tured 

Stop  !  Look  out  1 
Don't  go  so  fast 

Make  haste! 
Keep  straight  on 

We  must  light  up 
My  lamp   requires 
a  new  wick 

Have  you  a  road 
guide? 

Yes  ;  which  one  do 

you  require  ? 
The  one  for  Lisbon 

and  environs 
I  want  my  machine 

cleaned 
Where     can     I 

get  my  bicycle 

mended  ? 

Can   you  repair 
this  for  me  ? 

How  long  will  it 
take? 

I  am  a  member 
of  the  London 
Cyclists'  Touring 
Club ;  here  is  my 
ticket 


Qtiebrei... 

Estd  V.Mc&.promp- 

to? 

Partiremos  as... 
Toque  a  sua   cam- 

painha 
Estd    punctuado    o 

men  aro 

Pare !  Cuidado ! 
Ndo  va  tao  depressa 

Apressa-se ! 

Siga  V.  Mci.  direito 

\_luz 

Temos  de  acender  a 
Minha      lanterna 

precisa     d'uma 

torcida  nova 
Tern     V.  Mce.     um 

mappa     do     ca- 

minho  ? 
Sim,    tenho ;     qual 

deseja  V.Mce. 
Um     de     Lisboa 

seus  arredores 
Preciso  que  me  lim- 

pem  a  machina 
Aonde  poderiam  con- 

certar    a    minha 

machina  ? 

Pode    V.Mcl.    con- 
certar-me  isto  ? 

Quanta  tempo  leva- 
rdf 

Sou  socio  do  "Lon- 
don    Cyclists' 
Touring     Club"; 
eis    aqui  o    meu 
bilhete 


kibray'... 

ishtah'      vossmussay' 

prohn'too  ? 

purrteerem'oozh  ahzh... 
taw'ki  e(r)  soo'e(r)  kum- 

pe(r)een'ye(r) 
ishtah'     poonktooah'doo 

oo  meh'oo  ah'roo 
pahr'i !  kooeedah'doo  I 
nown(#)     vah      town(gr) 

dipres'se(r) 
up-res'se(r)-si ! 
see'ghe(r)      vossmussay' 

diray'too  [e(r)  loozh 
tem'oozh  di  ussendehr' 
meen'ye(r)  luntair'ne(r) 

prisee'ze(r)  d'oom'e(r) 

toorsee'de(r)  naw've(r) 
t&in(g)  vossmussay'  oon(<7) 

mah'pe(r)    doo    ke(r)- 

meen'yoo? 

seen(g),  ten'yoo ;    kwahl 

dizezh'e(r)  vossmussay'? 

oonfy)  di  leezhboh'e(r)  ee 

seh'ooz  urredoh'rizh 
priseez'oo   ki   mi   leem'- 

pen(^)  e(r)  mah'kin-e(r) 
e(r)ohn'di  pooderree'- 

nn(g)  kohtt(</)serrtahr' 

e(r)  meen'ye(r)  mah'- 

kin-e(r)  ? 
paw'di  vossmussay'  kohn- 

serrtahr'-mi  eesh'too? 
kwun'too  tem'poo  livur-  • 

rah'? 

soh  saw'sioo  doo  "  Lon- 
don Cyclists'  Touring 

Club  ";  aiz  e(r)kee'  oo 

meh'oo  beel-yet'i 


115 


Motoring  Phrases.      (Phrases  Automobiliarios.) 

(For  Vocabulary  see  p. H  ;  see  also  Cycling,  pages  51  to  5S  k  US  to  114.) 

English.  Portuguese.  Pronunciation. 


Have  you  examined 
my  speed-chang- 
ing gear? 

Replace  my  brake 

The  clutch  is  out 
of  order 

I  want  a  carbura- 
tor  for  voiturette 

My  back  spring  is 
broken 

Change  it 

A  pinion  is  wanted 
for  the  small 
axle 

I  have  lost  my 
horn  (hooter) 

Have  you  an  ac- 
cumulator— four 
volts  ? 

You  must  fix  the 
radiator  to  the 
frame 

Give  me  a  petrol 
tube 

Give  me  an  auto- 
mobile map  on 
cloth 

What  is  the  power 
of  this  motor  ? 

This   is  an   eight- 
horse-power 
engine 

Is  it  a  good  hill- 
climber  ? 


Jd  examinou  o  ap- 

parelho  de  mudar 

a  velocidade  ? 
Ponha    um    travdo 

novo 
A    roda   livre  (em- 

brayage)      ndo 

fun  dona 
Preciso  de  um  car- 

burador     para 

voiturette 
Quebroa-se  a  minha 

molla  trazeira 
Trogue-a 
Falta  uma  cavilha 

para   o   eixo  pe- 

queno 
Perdi    a    minha 

buzina 
Tern  V.  Mce.  um 

accumulator — de 

quatro  voltes  ? 
V.Mce.  deve  fixar  o 

radiador   na   ar- 

magao 
De-me  um  tubo  para 

petroleo 

De-me    um    mappa 
forrado  de  panno, 

para  automovel 

De  que  forqa  e  este 

motor  ? 
Esta  machina  e  da 

forgo     de     oito 

carallos 
Sobe  be/n  os  outei- 

ros  ? 


zhah  izum'inoh  oo  uppur- 

rel'yoo  di  moodahr'  e(r) 

vilawssidah'di  ? 
pohn'ye(r)  oon(g)  tre(r)- 

vown(<7)'  noh'voo 
e(r)  raw'de(r)  leev'ri  [im- 

bre(r)-yahzh']  noww(gf) 

f  oon  (g)  sioh'ne  (r) 
prisee'zoo  di  oon(g)  kurr- 

boore(r)dohr'  pur 're  (r) 

vwahtooret'i 

kibroh'-si  e(r)  meen'ye(r) 
mawl'le(r)  tre(r)zay're(r) 
traw'ki-e(r) 
fahl'te(r)  oom'e(r)  ke(r)- 

veel'ye(r)   pur 're  (r)  oo 

ay'shoo  piken'oo 
perrdee'  e(r)   meen'ye(r) 

boozee'ne(r) 
tain(/7)  vossmussay'  oon(g) 

ukkoonioole(r)dohr'  — 

di  kwah'troo  vawl'tizh? 
vossmussay'   dev'i    feex- 

ah(r)'  oo  ruddie(r)dohr' 

ne(r)  ahrme(r)soww(5r)' 
deh-mi     oo«(^)     too'boo 

pur're(r)  pitraw'lioo 
deh-mi  owi(g)  mahp'pe(r) 

foorrah'doo    di    pun'- 

noo    pur're(r)    owtoo- 

maw'vel 
di  ki  fawhr'se(r)  ay  esh'- 

ti  mootohr'  ? 
esh'te(r)  mah'kin-e(r)  ay 

de(r)  fohr'se(r)  d)  oy'- 

too  ke(r)vahrioozh 
saw'bi    bain(^)    ooz    oh- 

tay'roozh  ? 


116 


Photographic  Phrases.     (Phrases  photographicas.) 


English. 


(Fcr  Vocabulary  see  p.  55.) 

Portuguese. 


Pronunciation. 


Must  permission 
be  obtained  to 
photograph  ? 

I  wish  to  take  the 

interior 
What      exposure 

must  I  give  it  ? 
The    light    is    too 

strong 

It  is  out  of  focus 
What  size  of  plate 

do  you  use  ? 

I  only  use  quarter- 
plate 

Have  you  a  dark 
room? 

I  want  to  develop 
some  plates 

What  a  beautiful 
photograph  ! 

It  is  a  perfect  pic- 
ture 

This  plate  is  spoilt 

That  is  due  to  over- 
exposure 

I  am  going  to  print 

more  copies 
This  was  spoilt  in 

the  printing 
The    grouping     is 

very  good 
I    have    secured 

some  fine  views 


Para     tomar    pho- 
tographias,     sera 
precise      obter 
licerira  ? 

Desfjn  {tltotographar 
o  interior 

Quanta    tempo  devo 
e.i-j'dl-a  .- 

A  luz  I  muito  forte 

Estd  fora  do  foco 
Que     tamanho     de 

chapa     emprega 

VMce.  1 
Empreyo     so     um 

quarto  de  chapa 
Tern     V.Mce.     uma 

camara  escura  ? 

Qiiero  revelar  umas 

chapas 
Que  bella  photogra- 

/ihia ! 
E  uma  reproducgdo 

perfeita 
A    chapa    estragou- 

se 
Isso  6  devido  a  ter 

sido     demasiada- 

niente  exposta 
You  imprimir  mais 

copias 
Esta  estrafiou-se  no 

imprimir 
0  agmpamento  estd 

bem 
Consegui    algumas 

bellas  vistas 


pur' re  (r)  toomahr'  footoo- 

gre(r)fee'uzh,      si-rah' 

prisee'zoo  obtehr'  lee- 
sew^) 'se(r)  ? 
dez-ezh'oo   footoogrc(r)- 

fahr'  oo  interriohr' 
kwun'too  tem'poo  dev'oo 

ishpoh'le(r)  ? 
e(r)    looz    ay    moo'intoo 

fawr'ti  [koo 

ishtah'  faw're(r)  doo  faw'- 
ki  te(r)mun'yoo  di  shah'- 

pe(r)  impreg'e(r)  voss- 

mussay'  ? 
impreg'oo    saw    oow(#) 

kwahr'too  di  shah'pe(r) 
tai(n)r/  vossmussay'  oom'- 

e(r)    kum'urre(r)    ish- 

koo're(r)  ? 
kair'oo   rivvelahr'   oom'- 

uzh  shah'puzh 
ki  bel'le(r)   footoogre(r)- 

fee'e(r) ! 
ay    oom'e(r)    riproodoo- 

sow??(</)'  perrfay'te(r) 
e(r)  shah'pe(r)   ishtre(r)- 

goh'si 

ee'soo  ay  divee'doo  e(r) 
tehr  see'doo  dimuzziah- 
de(r)men'ti  ishpawsh'te(r) 
voh  iniprimeer'  mf'zh 

kaw'pi-uzh 
esh'te(r)    ishtre(r)goh'si 

noo  imprimeer' 
oo     e(r)groope(r)men'too 

ishtah'  bain(#) 
koh»(^/)si-ghee'    ahlgoo'- 

muzh  bel'luzh  veesh'- 
[tuzh 


117 


Commercial  and  Trading.     (Commeraio  e  Negocio.j 

(For  Vocabulary  sea  page*  46  to  SI./ 

English.  Portuguese.  Pronunciation. 


Send  in  my  accounl 
[morrow 

I   am    leaving   to- 
You  have  over- 
charged me 
Give  me  a  receipt 
The  firm  has  failec 
What  are  the  assets 
— the  liabilities  ? 
Show  me  a  balance- 
sheet 
There   is  an   error 
in  your  account 
My  samples  are 
delayed 

I  want  to  get  them 
through     the 
Custom  House 

I   want   a  detailed 
statement 

I   shall  send   in  a 
claim 

Can   I   insure    my 
luggage  ? 


What  is  the  rate  ? 

— the  charge  ? 
Will  you  accept  a 

bill? 

At  three  months 
bend  by  fast  train 

They  can   go   by 
goods  tram 


Mande-me    a    iua 

conta 

Partirei  dmanhd 
V.  Mcd.     levou  -  me 

demais 

De-me  um  recibo 
A  ftrma  falliu 
Qual    e    o    activo 

— o  passivo  ? 
Mostre-me  o  balan- 

cete 
Ha  engano  na  sua 

conta 
As  minhas  amostras 

demoram-se 

Desejo   dexpachal-as 
na  alfandega 

Quero  uma  relagdo 

detalhada 
You  apresentar  uma 

reclamaqao 

Poderei  effectuar  o 
seguro  sobre  t 
minha  bagagem  ? 

Qual   e  a   taxa  ? — 

o  importe  ? 
Quer  V.McS.   accei- 

tar  uma  letra  ? 
A  tres  mezes 

pelo  comboio 

rajrido 
Podcriio  seguir  pelo 

comloio    de   mer- 

cadurias 


mun'di-mi    e(r)    soo'efr) 
kohn'te(r)         [yunfy)' 
purrteeray'     ahmun- 
vossmussay'  livoh'-mi 

dimi'zh 

deh'-mi  oow(#)  risee'boo 
e(r)  feer'me(r)  fe(r)llee'oo 
kwahl  ay  oo  ahtee'voo 

—  oo  pe(r)ssee'voo? 
mawsh'tri-mi   oo  be(r)- 


ah  in(,^)gun'oo  ne(r)  soo'- 

e(r)  kohn'ter 
uzh    meen'yuzh    e(r)- 

mawsh'truzh   dimaw'- 

mn(g)-8i 
dizezh'oo     dishpe(r)- 

shahl'uzh       ne(r) 

ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
kair'oo  oom'e(r)  rille(r)- 
soww(<7)'  ditul-yah'-de(r) 
voh  e(r)prizentahr'  oom'- 

e(r)  riklumme(r)- 

so\vn(g)' 
pooderay'      iffetooahr' 

oo     sigoo'roo     soh'bri 

e(r)    meen'ye(r)  be(r)- 


kwahl  ay  e(r)  tah'she(r)  ? 

—  oo  impawr'ti  ? 
kair  vossmussay'  us-say- 

tahr'  oom'e(r)  let'ro(r)? 
e(r)  trezh  mez'ezh 
rnun'di  pel'oo  kohmboy'- 

oo  rah'pidoo 
pooderrown^)'    si-gbeer' 

pel'oo   kolnnboy'oo   di 

merrkc(r)doo-ree'uzh 


118 


English. 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

What  dividend   is 

Que    dividendo   foi 

ki   dividen'doo   foy   dik- 

declared  ? 

declarado  ? 

lurrah'doo  ? 

Your     luggage    is 

A    sua   bagagem    i 

e(r)     soo'e(r)     be(r)ght'- 

liable  to  duty 

sugeita  a  direitos 

zh&n(rj)   ay   soo-zhay'- 

te(r)  e(r)  diray'toozh 

This  cheque  needs 

Este  cheque  precisa 

esh'ti  shaik'i  prisee'ze(r) 

endorsing 

ser  endossado 

sehr  indoossah'doo 

Have  you  declared 

Jd     declarou     o 

zhah     diklurroh'     oo 

the  value  ? 

valor  ? 

ve(r)lohr'  ? 

I  will   prepay  the 

0  carreto  eu  fran- 

oo     kurret'oo    eh'oo 

carriage 

quiarei 

fruw(</)'ki-urray 

I  have  a  letter  of 

Tenho  uma  carta  de 

ten'yoo   oom'e(r)    kahr'- 

introduction 

recommendaqdo 

te(r)  di  rikoomende(r)- 

Give  me  your  esti- 

De^me a  sua  avalia- 

deh'-mi  e(r)  soo'e(r)  uv- 

mate 

gdo 

ulli-ussow?!(//)' 

Quote  me  a  price 

Queira  cotar-me  um 

kay're(r)    kootahr'-mi 

preqo 

oon(<7)  press'oo 

Changing  Money.      (Cambiar  Dinheiro.) 


Where  can  I  get 
money  changed? 

Where  is  the 
bank  (a  money- 
changer) ? 

I  want  change  for 
a    five  -  pound 
note 

Will  you  give  me 
Portuguese 
money  ? 

What  is  the 
exchange  on 
English  money  ? 

Will  you  change 
me  these  sove- 
reigns ? 

Will  you  cash  this 
cheque  for  uie  ? 


Aonde  poderei  cam- 
biar  dinheirof 

Aonde  b  o  banco 
( um  cambista)  1 

Preciso  troco  d'uma 

nota     de    cinca 

libras  ? 
Quer  V.McS.  dar- 

me  moeda  portu- 

gueza  f 
Qual  &  o  cambio 

sobre    moeda    in- 

gleza  ? 
Queira  trocar  -  me 

estas  libras  ? 

Quer  V.Mce.  trocar- 
me  este  cheque  ? 


e(r)ohn'  di     pooderay ' 

kumbiahr'  dinyair'oo  ? 
e(r)ohn'di  ay  oo  bu» (//)'• 

koo  [oon  (g)  kunibeesh'- 

te(r)]  ? 
prisee '  zoo      troh '  koo 

d'oom'e(r)naw'te(r)  di 

seew(<jr)'koo  lee'bruzh 
kair  vossmussay'  dalir'- 

mi    moo-ed'e(r)  poorr- 

too-ghez'e(r)  ? 
kwahl   ay    oo    kum'bioo 

soh'bri       moo-ed'e(r) 

in-glez'e(r)  ? 
kay're(r)     trookahr'  -  mi 

esh'tuzh  lee'bruzh  ? 

kair   vossmussay'  trook- 
ahr'-mi  esh'ti  shaik'i? 


English. 

119 

Portuguese. 

Pronunciation. 

Please  give  me  gold 

Faga  favor  de  dar- 

fah'se(r)     fe(r)vohr'     di 

and    silver,    not 

me  ouro  e  prata, 

dahr'-mi     oh'roo     ee 

paper  money 

e  ndo  papel 

prah'te(r),  ee  noww(gr) 

pe(r)pel' 

A  bill  of  exchange 

Uma  letra  de  cam- 

oona'e(r)      let're(r)     di 

[sight 

bio 

kum'-bioo             [te(r) 

It    is    payable    at 

E  pagavel  a  vista 

ay  pe(r)gah'vel  ah  veesh'- 

Give     me     the 

Dt-nie  a  importan- 

deh'-mi     e(r)     impoor- 

amount  in  reis 

cia  em  reis 

tuwf/7)'sie(r)  ain(</)rayzh 

Have  you  an  agent 

Tern   V.McS.  agente 

tain(/y)  vossmussay'  e(r)« 

in  ...? 

em...  ? 

zhen'ti  ain(#)...? 

MONEY.     (Numerario.) 


Portuguese  Money,  with  English  &  American  Equivalents. 

NOTE.— These  equivalents  are  subject  to  fluctuations  in  the  rate  of  exchange. 
The  monetary  unit  is  the  milreis  (thousand  reis). 


GOLD  COINAGE. 


POBTUOUIBS. 


Corda  (10  milreis)  ... 

Meia  Corda  (5  milreis)  ... 

Quinto  de  Corda  (2  milreis)  ... 
Decimo  de  Corda  (1  milreis)  ... 

SILVER. 

Cinco  (5)  Tostoes  (500  reis)  ... 
Dots  (2)  ,,  (200  reis)  ... 
Um  (1)  Tostao  (100  reis)  ... 
Meio  (1)  ,,  (50  reis)  ... 


(Moedas  de  Ouro.) 

ENGLISH. 
£  s.  d. 
2 
1 


4  2 
2  1 
8  10 
4  5 


AMERICA*. 

dole,    cents. 

10      70 

5    35 


(Moedas  de  Prata.) 
2 


'? 


Fijifcw  (20  reis) 
Dez  reis  (10  reis) 
Cinco  reis  (5  reis) 


BRONZE.     (Moedis  de  Cobre.) 


1 

OJ 

Oi 


14 

7 

53 

21 

10 

5 

2 
1 


PAPER.      (Papel.) 

NOTES  of  50,  100,  200,  500  reis,  1  milreis,  and  upwards  are  issued.    The 
value  of  the  paper  milreis  is  about  3s.  9J. 


English  &  American  Money,  with  Portuguese  Equivalents. 


ENGLISH.  POBTCOUESE. 

Pound  (£1)       ...        =  4  milreis  530  reis 
Half-crown  (2s.  6d.)  =  566    „ 


Florin  (2s.) 

Shilling  (Is  )    ...  = 

Sixpence  (6d.) ...  = 

Penny  (Id.)      ...  = 


453 
22o 
113 
20 


AMERICAN. 
100  dollars 
10 

1  dollar 
60  cents 
10     . 
5 


POBTUGUKBE. 

=  93  milreis  396  rei* 


=  9 


340 

934 

467 

93 

46 


120 


WEIGHTS  AND  MEASURES,     f  Pesos  e  Medidas.) 

The  METRIC  SYSTEM  is  the  legal  standard,  but  certain  of  the 
old  Weights  and  Measures  are  still  in  use.  The  following  table 
shows  the  essential  (decimal)  character  of  the  system. 

Parts.  Length.  Capacity.  Weight. 

100th  centimetre  centilitro  centigramma 

10th  decimetro  decilitre  decigramma 

1  MBTBO  (unit)  LITRO  (unit)  GBAMMA  (unit) 

10  decametre  decalitre  decagramma 

100  hectometre  hectolitre  hectogramma 

1,000  kilometre  kilolitre  kilogramma 


MEASURES    OF    LENGTH 

English.  Portuguese. 

1  inch    =    2-5399  centimetros  (cm.) 

1  foot  (12 in.)  =  30  centimetros 

1  yard  (3  ft.)  =  91  cm.  (&  metro) 

1  furlong  (220  yds.)  =  201  metres 

1  mile  (1760  yds.)   =  1  kilometro 

5  miles  =  8  kilometres    [610  metres' 

NOTE.— The  Portivriiese  measures  vara,  pt  and  pollegada  are  still  in  use: — 

1  pollegada =     0.0275  metro  (about  1  inch) 

Ipi-  (It  pollegarlsis)       =     13  inches  (about) 

1  vara  (40  potlef/Oflus)  =     43'3  inches  (3  ft.  7'3  in.) 


(Medidas  de  Comprimento.) 

Portuguese.  English. 

1  centimetro  =  0-394  inches 
30  centimetros  =  1  foot 
1  metro  =  3ft.  8  in.  (3937  in.) 
1  hectometro  =  109  yards  1  foot 
1  kilometro  =  1093  yards  2  feet 
5  kilometres  =  3  miles  220  yards 


WEIGHTS 

English  (Avoirdupois).  Portuguese. 

1  ounce    ...         =       28  grammas 
1  Ib.  (16  oz.)        =     453  grammas 
1  quarter  (2Slb.)  =  12  kilos.  690  grms. 
1  cwt.  (112  Ib.)  =  50  kilos.  750 grms. 
1  ton  (20  cwt.)  =  1015  kilogrammas 

LIQUIDS. 

English.  Portuguese. 

1  pint =  -57  litro 

1  quart  (2  pints)        =  1-14  litres 

1  gallon  (4  quarts)    =  4 -45     ,, 

1  barrel  (36  gallons)  =  160'32     „ 

1  hogshead  (54  gals.)  =  240-48     „ 

NOTE.— The  Portuguese  altitude  is  still  used.    It  varies  in  different  towns ;  e.g.,  In 
Lisbon  it  equals  3'7  gals.,  in  Oporto  5'6  gals. 

NOTE.— The  Portuguese  weights  still  in  use  are  as  follows : — 


(Pesos.) 

Portuguese.  English. 

1  gramma  =  15'432  grains 

1  licctogramma  =  3£  oz. 

1  kilogramma  =  2-2  Ib. 

5  kilos.  =  11  Ib. 

1000  kilos.  =  19  cwt.  2  qr.  23  Ib. 

(Liquidas.) 

Portuguese.  English. 

1  litro  =  1-76  pints;  0;22  gallon 
5  litres  =  1  gallon  1  pint 
1  hectolitre  =  22  gallons 
1  kilolitro  =  220  gallons. 


1  onya         ...      =  1  oz   av.  (about) 

1  arratel  (libra)=  1'012  Ib. 

1  arroba     ...      =  34-72  Ib. 

1  quintal    ...      =  136-89  Ib. 

I  tonelada  ...      =  1875  Ib.  (16  cwt.  83  Ib.) 


16  on<;as         ...        =  1  arratel  (or  libra) 
32  arrateis  (libras)  =  1  arroba 
4  arrobas      ...         =  1  quintal 
13J  quiutaes   ...        =  1  tonelada. 


Postage. — The  postage  on  LETTERS  from  Portugal  to  England,  America 
and  other  countries  is  at  the  rate  of  50  reis  (2$d.)  for  15  grammas  (J  oz.), 
POST  CARDS  20  mis,  NEWSPAPERS  10  reis  for  every  50  grammas.  The 
Portuguese  ii.lcind  rates  on  letters  and  post  cards  are  half  the  above,  on 
newspapers  ouo  quarter  of  the  above. 


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